Alpine and sub alpine floristic study of Dalakhani Mountain, west of Iran.

Akhani, H. 2006: Flora Iranica: Facts and figures and a list of publications by K.H. Rechinger on Iran and adjacent areas. -Rostaniha 7: 19-61.

Akhavan Roofigar, A., Amini Rad, M. & Bagheri, A. 2024: Alpine and sub-alpine floristic survey of Hashtad Mountain (Central Zagros), Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 30: 109-126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-007-9246-7.

Archibold, O.W. 1995: Mediterranean ecosystems: Ecology of world vegetation. -Chapman Hall, London. 510 pp.

Assadi, M. & Heydarnia, N. 2024: Flora of Iran, supplement. -Publication of the Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran. 687 pp.

Assadi, M. 2025: A revision on the geobotanical structure of Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 31: 155-176. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijb.2025.370348.1540.

Assadi, M. & al. 1989-2024: Flora of Iran, nos. 1-184. -Publication of the Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran.

Atashgahi, Z., Ejtehadi, H., Mesdaghi, M. & Ghassemzadeh, F. 2018: Plant diversity of the Heydari wildlife refuge in northeastern Iran, with a checklist of vascular plants. -Phytotaxa 340: 101-127. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.1

Davis, P.H. (ed.). 1967-1982: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vols. 1-8. -Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.

Dehshiri, M.M. & Mahdavar, H. 2016: Alpine flora of some part of Oshtorankuh, Lorestan province. -Taxonomy and Biosystematics 8: 29-40. https://doi.org/10.22108/tbj.2016.20973

Dehshiri, M.M., Jalilian, N. & Tahmasebi, G. 2017: Floristic study in Nova (Noor) Mountain, Kermanshah province. -J. Plant Biol. Sci. 9: 95-108. https://doi.org/10.22108/ijpb.2017.105460.1037

Dehshiri, M.M., Safikhani, K. & Mostafavi, H. 2016: Alpine flora of some part of Alvand Mountain, Hamadan province. -Iranian Journal of Plant Biology 8: 89-104.

Dinarvand, M., Amini Rad, M. & Asri, Y. 2025: Alpine and subalpine floristic survey of Keyno Mountain, southwest Iran (Khuzestan province). -Iran. J. Bot. 31: 21-36. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijb.2025.369071.1517

Djamali, M., Akhani, H., Khoshravesh, R., Andrieu-Ponel, V., Ponel, P. & Brewer, S. 2011: Application of the Global Bioclimatic Classification to Iran: implications for understanding the modern vegetation and biogeography. -Ecologia Mediterranea 37: 91-114. https://doi.org/10.3406/ecmed.2011.1350

Hamzehee, B. 2016: Floristic study of Bisotun Protected Area. -Taxonomy and Biosystematics 8: 25-50. https://doi.org/10.22108/tbj.2016.21536

IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. 2024: Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 16. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/redlistguidelines (accessed 18 October 2025).

Jafari, S.M., Zarre, S., Alavipanah, S.K. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2015: Functional turnover from lowland to montane forests: evidence from the Hyrcanian forest in northern Iran. -iForest -Biogeosciences and Forestry 8: 359. https://doi.org/10.3832/ifor1002-008

Jalilian, N., Sheikhi, A. & Dehshiri, M.M. 2014: A floristic study in Bahar-ab Kuh area in Zagros mountains (in the border of Kermanshah and Ilam provinces, Iran). -Taxonomy and Biosystematics 6: 65-76. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.20088906.1393.6.18.7.6

Jalilian, N., Paykani, M., Rahimi, H., jamzad, Z. & Jalili, A. 2023: The conservation status of Ranunculus dalechanensis: an endemic species. -Iran Nature 7(6): 127-132. https://doi.org/10.22092/irn.2023.359787.1473

Jalilian, N. & Rahimi, H. 2024a: Parrow Mountain, Roof of the Kermanshah. -Iran Nature 9: 91-101. https://doi.org/10.22092/irn.2024.363666.1553

Jalilian, N. & Rahimi, H. 2024b: Nova Kuh (A connection between hot and cold climates in Kermanshah province). -Iran Nature 9: 75-88. https://doi.org/10.22092/irn.2024.365338.1578

Jalilian, N., Rahimi, H., Zangeneh, B. & Amini Rad, M. 2025: Dalakhani and Amruleh (An overview of two ecosystems in the Kermanshah province). -Iran Nature 10(5): 85-102. https://doi.org/10.22092/irn.2026.370572.1672

Jamzad, Z. 2012: Lamiaceae. In: M. Assadi & al. (eds.). Flora of Iran, vol. 76. -Publication of the Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran.

Körner, C. 2003: Alpine plant life: Functional plant ecology of high mountain ecosystems. –Springer Verlag,Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1659/mrd.mm265.1

Maassoumi, A.A. 2005: The genus Astragalus in Iran, vol. 5. -Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran. 362 pp.

Manafzadeh, S., Staedler, Y.M. & Conti, E. 2016: Visions of the past and dreams of the future in the Orient: The Irano-Turanian region from classical botany to evolutionary studies. -Biological Reviews 92: 13. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12287

Mobayen, S. 1981: Phytogeography. -Tehran University Press, Tehran. 271 pp.

Nafisi, H. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2014: Floristic study of AqDagh sanctuary in Marakan protected area: West Azerbaijan province, Iran. -Taxonomy and Biosystematics 6(21): 37-50.

Nemati Paykani, M., Ejtehadi, H., Asri, Y. & Esmailzadeh, O. 2021: A floristic study of vascular plants in the Qalajeh Protected Area in Kermanshah province. -Taxonomy and Biosystematics 13: 59-92. https://doi.org/10.22108/tbj.2021.130866.1181

Nemati Peykani, M., Jamzad, Z., Noori, F. & Jalilian, N. 2009: Collection and identification of Kermanshah province flora in order to herbarium establishment. -Final report. Agriculture and Natural Resources Research Center of Kermanshah, Kermanshah.

Noroozi, J., Talebi, A., Doostmohammadi, M. & Bagheri, A. 2020: The Zagros mountain range. In: Plant biogeography and vegetation of high mountains of Central and South-West Asia. pp: 185-214. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45212-4_6.

Noroozi, J., Zarre, S., Maassoumi, A.A. & Rieseberg, L.H. 2008: The alpine flora of Iran: Taxonomic diversity, biogeography, and endemism. -Flora 203: 1-18.

Pairanj, J., Ebrahimi, A., Tarnain, F. & Hassanzadeh, M. 2011: Investigation on the geographical distribution and life form of plant species in sub-alpine zone of Karsanak region, Shahrekord. -Taxonomy and Biosystematics 3: 1-10. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.20088906.1390.3.7.2.8

Raunkiaer, C. 1934: The life form of plants and statistical plant geography. -Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Rechinger, K.H. (ed.). 1963-2015: Flora Iranica, Vols. 1-181. -Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz; Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Salzburg; Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museums, Wien.

Sagheb Talebi, Kh., Sajedi, T. & Pourhashemi, M. 2014: Forests of Iran: A treasure from the past, a hope for the future. -Springer, Dordrecht. 152 pp.

Schubert, M., Humphreys, A.M., Lorange Lindberg, C., Preston, J.C. & Fjellheim, C. 2020: To coldly go where no grass has gone before: A multidisciplinary review of cold adaptation in Poaceae. -Annual Plant Reviews 3: 523-562.

Takhtajan, A.L. 1986: Floristic region of the world. -University of California Press, London.

Thiers, B. 2025: Index Herbariorum: A global directory of public herbaria and associated staff. -New York Botanical Garden, New York.

Townsend, C.C. & Guest, E. 1974-1985: Flora of Iraq, Vols. 3, 4 & 8. -Ministry of Agriculture and Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.

Zohary, M. 1973: Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East, Vols. 1-2. -Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart.

Zohary, M. 1963: On the geobotanical structure of Iran. - Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel 11D: 113 pp.