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تأثیر پنج حشرهکش روی تریپس غربی گل Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) در مزرعه بادمجان، در اصفهان | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 93، شماره 2، اسفند 1404، صفحه 100-113 اصل مقاله (1.14 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مدیریت آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2026.369195.1543 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید مهدی احمدی1؛ نفیسه پورجواد* 2؛ جهانگیر خواجه علی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد حشره شناسی، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 2گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| 3گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تریپس غربی گل Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) از آفات مهم گیاهی محسوب می‌شود که به انواع محصولات زینتی و کشاورزی حمله کرده و خسارت قابل‌توجهی وارد می‌کند. در حال حاضر اصلیترین روش مبارزه با این آفت استفاده از حشرهکشها است. در این مطالعه در چندین آزمایش مزرعه‌ای، اثرات پنج حشرهکش رایج از گروههای مختلف شامل ؛ ایمیداکلوپرید، پروفنوفوس، سایپرمترین، ماترین، فلونیکامید و شاهد (آب)، بر کنترل تریپس و عملکرد محصول بادمجان در سال 1401 در اصفهان بررسی شد. تأثیرحشره‌کش‌های منتخب بر کنترل جمعیت تریپس‌های بالغ و نابالغ در مزرعه بادمجان نشان داد که حشرهکشهای فلونیکامید، ماترین و پروفنوفوس به ترتیب با 70، 92/60 و 54/59 درصد کاهش، بیشترین تأثیررا بر جمعیت تریپس بالغ داشتند و تمامی حشرهکشهای استفاده شده، بر جمعیت حشرات نابالغ تریپس غربی گل مؤثر بودند. بررسی جنبه های اقتصادی کنترل شیمیایی تریپس در محصول بادمجان نیز نشان داد که عملکرد محصول با کاربرد حشرهکشهای فلونیکامید، پروفنوفوس و ماترین به ترتیب 22/86، 95/84 و 90/71 درصد نسبت به شاهد افزایش داشت. همچنین مشخص شد که با کاربرد حشرهکشها، از شدت خسارت وارده به میزان بازارپسندی بادمجان کاسته می شود، به‌طوری‌که بدون تیمار حشرهکش (شاهد) شاخص شدت خسارت 07/3 درصد بود، اما در تیمارهایی که حشرهکش استفاده شد این شاخص از 25/2 تا 70/2 درصد متغیر بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شدت خسارت؛ عملکرد اقتصادی؛ کنترل شیمیایی تریپس | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of five insecticides on western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on eggplant, in Isfahan | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Seyed mehdi Ahmadi1؛ Nafiseh Poorjavad2؛ Jahangir Khajehali3 | ||
| 1former M.Sc. student of entomology, respectively, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is an important plant pest that attacks varieties of ornamental and agricultural crops and causes significant damage. Currently, the main method for controlling this pest is using insecticides. In this study, the effects of five common insecticides; imidacloprid, profenofos, cypermethrin, matrine, flonicamid and control (water) on the abundance of thrips and eggplant crop yield were investigated in 1401 in Isfahan by several field experiments. The resuls showed that the insecticides flonicamid, matrine and profenofos had the greatest effect on the adult thrips population with 70, 60.92 and 59.54% reduction, respectively, and all insecticides used were effective on the immature of western flower thrips. The study of the economic aspects for thrips chemical control in eggplant also showed that the yield of the crop increased by 86.22, 84.95 and 71.90 percent using flunicamid, profenofos and matrine compared to the control, respectively. It was also found that using insecticides reduces the severity of damage to the marketability of eggplant, while without using insecticide, the damage severity index was 3.07 percent, in insecticide treatments, this index varied from 2.25 to 2.70 percent. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Damage severity, economic performance, thrips chemical control | ||
| مراجع | ||
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