اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات282
تعداد نشریات سازمان80
تعداد شماره‌ها3,231
تعداد مقالات35,794
تعداد مشاهده مقاله54,046,501
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله93,209,435
سکوتی, پارسا, فرزانه, سلیم, قلی پوری, عبدالقیوم, خدادادی, شهرام, خوشرو, بهمن, تلسچیان تبریزی, نگین. (1405). تأثیر پوشش‌دار کردن بذر با محرک‌های زیستی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کلزا (Brassica napus L.). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 40(1), 45-60. doi: 10.22092/ijsr.2026.370813.790
پارسا سکوتی; سلیم فرزانه; عبدالقیوم قلی پوری; شهرام خدادادی; بهمن خوشرو; نگین تلسچیان تبریزی. "تأثیر پوشش‌دار کردن بذر با محرک‌های زیستی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کلزا (Brassica napus L.)". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 40, 1, 1405, 45-60. doi: 10.22092/ijsr.2026.370813.790
سکوتی, پارسا, فرزانه, سلیم, قلی پوری, عبدالقیوم, خدادادی, شهرام, خوشرو, بهمن, تلسچیان تبریزی, نگین. (1405). 'تأثیر پوشش‌دار کردن بذر با محرک‌های زیستی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کلزا (Brassica napus L.)', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 40(1), pp. 45-60. doi: 10.22092/ijsr.2026.370813.790
سکوتی, پارسا, فرزانه, سلیم, قلی پوری, عبدالقیوم, خدادادی, شهرام, خوشرو, بهمن, تلسچیان تبریزی, نگین. تأثیر پوشش‌دار کردن بذر با محرک‌های زیستی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کلزا (Brassica napus L.). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1405; 40(1): 45-60. doi: 10.22092/ijsr.2026.370813.790

تأثیر پوشش‌دار کردن بذر با محرک‌های زیستی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کلزا (Brassica napus L.)

پژوهش های خاک
مقاله 4، دوره 40، شماره 1، خرداد 1405، صفحه 45-60    اصل مقاله (1.47 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsr.2026.370813.790
نویسندگان
پارسا سکوتی1؛ سلیم فرزانه* 2؛ عبدالقیوم قلی پوری3؛ شهرام خدادادی4؛ بهمن خوشرو* 5؛ نگین تلسچیان تبریزی6
1گروه فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
2گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
3گروه زراعت، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران.
4مؤسسه اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند، سازمان تحقیقات ، ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، کرج ، ایران.
5مؤسسه تحقیقات خاک و آب کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران.
6بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مغان، ایران.
چکیده
پوشش‌دار کردن بذر کلزا با محرک‌های زیستی، روشی مؤثر برای تقویت بنیه گیاه و افزایش پتانسیل تولید است. این پژوهش با هدف ارزیابی تأثیر پوشش بذر کلزا (رقم هایولا ۵۰) با سطوح مختلف اسید هیومیک و عصاره جلبک دریایی (۳، ۶ و ۹ گرم بر کیلوگرم بذر)، اسید آمینه (۲، ۴ و ۶ گرم بر کیلوگرم بذر) به صورت جداگانه و ترکیبی و هیدروپرایمینگ انجام شد. آزمایش در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با ۱۶ تیمار و ۳ تکرار اجرا گردید. نتایج نشان‌دهنده تأثیر معنی‌دار تیمارها بر اکثر صفات بود. بیشترین عملکرد دانه (2185/3 کیلوگرم در هکتار) با کاربرد ۹ گرم عصاره جلبک دریایی به دست آمد که افزایشی معادل 76/38 درصد نسبت به شاهد (1574/8 کیلوگرم در هکتار) داشت. همچنین، تیمار ۹ گرم اسید هیومیک منجر به ثبت بالاترین عملکرد زیستی (6941/3 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و بیشترین تعداد غلاف در بوته (69/22 عدد) شد که به ترتیب 21/98 و 62/50 درصد بیشتر از شاهد بود. وزن هزار دانه نیز تحت تأثیر ۹ گرم عصاره جلبک دریایی بهبود یافت، اما تفاوت معنی‌داری در شاخص برداشت و تعداد دانه در غلاف مشاهده نشد. در بین تیمارهای ترکیبی، ترکیب ۲ گرم اسید آمینه + ۶ گرم عصاره جلبک + ۳ گرم اسید هیومیک عملکرد بهتری داشت؛ بنابراین، پوشش بذر با ۹ گرم عصاره جلبک دریایی جهت بهبود عملکرد کلزا توصیه می‌شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
اسید هیومیک؛ پرایمینگ بذر؛ جوانه‌زنی؛ عصاره جلبک دریایی؛ هایولا ۵۰
عنوان مقاله [English]
The Effect of Seed Coating with Biostimulants on Yield and Yield Components of Canola (Brassica napus L.)
نویسندگان [English]
Parsa Sekooti1؛ Salim Farzaneh2؛ Abdolghayoum Gholipouri3؛ Shahram Khodadadi4؛ Bahman Khoshru5؛ Negin Taleschian Tabrizi6
1Department of Crop Physiology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
3Department of Agronomy, Faculty of plant production, Gorgan University of Agricultural Science and Natural resources, Gorgan, Iran.
4Sugar Beet Seed Institute(SBSI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
5Soil and Water Research Institute(SWRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran.
6Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Moghan, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Background and Objectives: Canola (Brassica napus L.) is a vital global oilseed crop, critical for food security due to its high-quality edible oil and protein-rich meal. Enhancing productivity is a primary goal in modern sustainable agriculture, especially in semi-arid regions where suboptimal environmental conditions often hamper germination and seedling establishment. These early-stage stressors lead to poor crop stands, reduced seedling vigor, and ultimately lower final yields. To address these limitations, seed coating has emerged as a precise and resource-efficient method for improving seed performance. By creating a favorable micro-environment (spermosphere) and delivering beneficial substances directly to the embryo, this technique enhances establishment. Biostimulants, such as seaweed extracts (rich in phytohormones like auxins and cytokinins), humic acids (known for chelating nutrients and stimulating root development), and amino acids (essential for protein synthesis and stress tolerance), are effective additives. While their benefits in foliar applications are well-known, their efficacy and optimal concentrations via seed coating require further investigation. This study aimed to comprehensively evaluate the effects of seed priming and coating with various concentrations of humic acid, seaweed extract, and amino acids, individually and in combination, on the yield and yield components of spring canola.
 

 



Materials and Methods: A field experiment was conducted during the 2018-2019 growing season at the research farm of the University of Mohaghegh Ardabili in northwestern Iran, a region characterized by a semi-arid, cold climate. The soil was a calcareous loam (pH 7.8, EC 1.15 dS/m) with low organic matter. The experiment utilized a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The study involved 16 distinct seed pre-treatments applied to the spring canola cultivar 'Hyola 50'. Treatments included three levels of humic acid (3, 6, and 9 g/kg seed), three levels of seaweed extract (3, 6, and 9 g/kg seed), and three levels of amino acids (2, 4, and 6 g/kg seed), alongside specific combined formulations and hydropriming controls. An aqueous slurry containing carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as a filler and polyvinyl acetate (PVA) as a binder was used for uniform coating via a laboratory rotary coater. Standard agronomic practices were followed throughout the season. At physiological maturity, plants were harvested to determine grain yield, biological yield, harvest index, and key yield components. Data were analyzed using SAS software (ANOVA), and means were compared using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% probability level.
 
 
Results: Analysis of variance revealed significant effects (P < 0.01) of seed treatments on grain yield, biological yield, the number of pods per plant, 1000-grain weight, and plant height. However, no statistically significant differences were observed for harvest index, pod length, and the number of seeds per pod, suggesting these traits may be less responsive to seed treatments. Grain yield was significantly impacted; the highest yield of 2185.3 kg/ha was achieved by coating seeds with 9 g/kg seaweed extract, representing a substantial 38.76% increase over the control (1574.8 kg/ha). Similarly, coating with 9 g/kg humic acid resulted in the highest biological yield (6941.3 kg/ha) and the maximum number of pods per plant (96.22), showing increases of 21.98% and 62.50% compared to the control, respectively. The 1000-grain weight was also significantly improved by 9 g/kg seaweed extract. Among the combined treatments, the specific combination of 2 g amino acid + 6 g seaweed extract + 3 g humic acid per kg seed demonstrated superior performance in improving plant height and overall yield stability compared to other combinations, highlighting synergistic effects at specific ratios.

 



Conclusion: This study confirms that seed coating with biostimulants is a potent strategy for enhancing spring canola productivity in semi-arid regions. The targeted application of these substances leads to significant improvements in seedling establishment, vegetative growth, and final grain yield. Application of 9 g/kg seaweed extract is specifically recommended for maximizing grain yield due to its hormonal influence, while high concentrations of humic acid (9 g/kg) are superior for boosting biomass and sink capacity, i.e., pods. The results also indicated that optimized combined treatments can further enhance plant performance. Therefore, seed coating serves as a valuable, precise tool for sustainable production. However, since this study was conducted over a single growing season, further multi-year and multi-location trials are recommended to confirm the stability and generalizability of these findings under varying climatic conditions.

 
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Germination, Humic acid, Hyola 50, Seed priming, Seaweed extract
مراجع
  1. Ahmadi, K., Ebadzadeh, H.R., Hatami, F., Abdshah, H., and Kazemian, A. 2019. Agricultural statistics for the 2017-2018 growing season. Vol 1. Ministry of Jihad Agriculture, Tehran, Iran. (in Persian)
  2. Ahmadi, K., Hosseinpour, R., Ebadzadeh, H.R., Gholizadeh, H.A., Hatami, F., Mohammadnia-Afrouzi, S., Abdshah, H., and Abbas-Taghani, R. 2015. Review of 36-year statistics of cultivated area and production of agricultural products (1978-2013). Ministry of Jihad Agriculture, Tehran, Iran. (in Persian)
  3. Ali, O., Ramsubhag, A., and Jayaraman, J. 2019. Biostimulatory activities of Ascophyllum nodosum extract in tomato and sweet pepper crops in a tropical environment. Plos One 14: e216710. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216710
  4. Arioli, T., Mattner, S.W., and Winberg, P.C. 2015. Applications of seaweed extracts in Australian agriculture: past, present and future. Journal of Applied Phycology 27: 2007-2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-015-0574-9
  5. Azarmehr, A.R., Baghi, M., and Ziyaei Nasab, M. 2017. Effect of seaweed extract and sulfur-sulfated fertilizer on yield and some yield components of autumn canola (Brassica napus) cv. Natalie. Journal of Crop Research in Semi-arid Regions 14(3): 155-165. (in Persian)
  6. Barekati, F., Majidi Hervan, E., Shirani Rad, A.H., and Noor Mohamadi, G. 2019. Effect of sowing date and humic acid foliar application on yield and yield components of canola cultivars. Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi 25(1): 70-78. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.447738
  7. Battacharyya, D., Babgohari, M.Z., Rathor, P., and Prithiviraj, B. 2015. Seaweed extracts as biostimulants in horticulture. Scientia Horticulturae 196: 39-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.09.012
  8. Cerdán, M., Sánchez-Sánchez, A., Oliver, M., Juárez, M., and Sánchez-Andreu, J.J. 2009. Effect of foliar and root application of amino acids on iron uptake by plants. Acta Horticulturae 830: 481-488. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2009.830.69
  9. Copland, L.O., and McDonald, M.B. 2008. Principles of seed science and technology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
  10. aDu Jardin, P. (2015). Plant biostimulants: definition, concept, main categories and regulation. Sci.Hortic., 196. https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2015.09.021.
  11. Edwards, J.T., Cowra, H., and Cowra, K. 2011. Canola growth and development. NSW Department of Primary Industries, Orange, Australia.
  12. 2017. Food outlook: Biannual report on global food markets. FAO Trade and Markets Division, Rome, Italy.
  13. Faten, S.A., Shaheen, A.M., Ahmed, A.A., and Mahmoud, A.R. 2010. Effect of foliar application of amino acids as antioxidants on growth, yield and characteristics of squash. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 6(5): 583-588.
  14. García, A.C., De Souza, L.G., Pereira, M.G., Castro, R.N., María, J., Zonta, E., Lisboa, F.J., and Berbara, R.L. 2016. Structure-property-function relationship in humic substances to explain the biological activity in plants. Scientific Reports 6: 20798. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep20798
  15. Gardner, F.P., Brent Pearce, R., and Mitchell, R.B. 1985. Physiology of Crop Plants. Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA.
  16. Ghanbari, A.A., Shakiba, M.R., Toorchi, M., and Choukan, R. 2013. Morphophysiological response of common bean leaf to water deficit stress. European Journal of Experimental Biology 3(1): 487-492.
  17. Haqshenas, A., Azizi, K., Bakhtiari, N., and Heydari, S. 2025. Evaluation of photosynthetic pigments, yield and yield components of mung bean (Vigna radiata) in response to humic acid application and irrigation interruption. Crop Science Research in Arid Regions 7(1): 217-233. (in Persian)
  18. Heydecker, W., and Coolbaer, P. 1977. Seed treatments for improved performance - survey and attempted prognosis. Seed Science and Technology 5: 353-425.
  19. Ichwan, B., Eliyanti, E., Irianto, I., and Zulkarnain, Z. 2022. Combining humic acid with NPK fertilizer improved growth and yield of chili pepper in dry season. Advances in Horticultural Science 36(4): 275-281. https://doi.org/10.36253/ahsc-12816
  20. Meena, M.K., Dhanoji, M.M., and Naik, M.C. 2023. Influence of humic acid foliar spray on physiological growth indices in redgram (Cajanus Cajan). Agriculture Association of Textile Chemical and Critical Reviews Journal 11(2): 378-384.
  21. Mohammed, A.A., Söylemez, S., and Sarhan, T.Z. 2022. Effect of biofertilizers, seaweed extract and inorganic fertilizer on growth and yield of lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. longifolia L.). Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi 26(1): 60-71. https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.1016268
  22. Mousavi Nik, S.M., Dahmarde, M., and Sirousmehr, A. 2015. Seed Physiology and Aspects of Application in Agriculture. JDMPress, Mashhad, Iran. 368 p. (in Persian)
  23. Nardi, S., D. Pizzeghello, M. Schiavon, and A. Ertani. 2016. Plant biostimulants: physiological responses induced by protein hydrolyzed-based products and humic substances in plant metabolism. Scientia Agricola 73: 8-23.
  24. Oktem, A.G., and Oktem, A. 2020. Effect of Humic Acid Application Methods on Yield and Some Yield Characteristics of Corn Plant (Zea mays). Journal of Applied Life Sciences International 23(11): 31-37. https://doi.org/10.9734/jalsi/2020/v23i1130195
  25. Olsen, S.R. 1954. Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. Circular No. 939, US Department of Agriculture, Washington D.C., USA.
  26. Popko, M., Michalak, I., Wilk, R., Gramza, M., Chojnacka, K., and Górecki, H. 2018. Effect of the new plant growth biostimulants based on amino acids on yield and grain quality of winter wheat. Molecules 23(4): 872. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23040872
  27. Rahimi, Z., Mozaffari, H., and Hassanpour Darvishi, H. 2016. Investigation the effect of humic acid in irrigation water on yield and yield components of rapeseed. Journal of Agronomy and Plant Breeding 12(1): 95-106. (in Persian)
  28. Rakshit, A., & Bahadur Singh, H. (2018). Advances in Seed Priming. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0032-5.
  29. Rathor, P., Upadhyay, P., Ullah, A., Gorim, L.Y., and Thilakarathna, M.S. 2024. Humic acid improves wheat growth by modulating auxin and cytokinin biosynthesis pathways. AoB Plants 16: plae018. https://doi.org/10.1093/aobpla/plae018
  30. Rathore, S.S., Chaudhary, D.R., Boricha, G.N., Ghosh, A., Bhatt, B.P., Zodape, S.T., and Patolia, J.S. 2009. Effect of seaweed extract on the growth, yield and nutrient uptake of soybean (Glycine max) under rainfed conditions. South African Journal of Botany 75(2): 351-355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2008.10.009
  31. Rocha, I., Duarte, I., Ma, Y., Souza-Alonso, P., Látr, A., Vosátka, M., Freitas, H., and Oliveira, R.S. 2019. Seed Coating with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi for Improved Field Production of Chickpea. Agronomy 9(8): 471. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9080471
  32. Rouphael, Y., and Colla, G. 2020. Biostimulants in agriculture. Frontiers in Plant Science 11: 40. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00040
  33. Sadras, V.O., and Slafer, G.A. 2012. Environmental modulation of yield components in cereals: heritabilities and causal relationships. Field Crops Research 128: 60-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2011.12.006
  34. Shen, J., Liu, Y., Wang, X., Bai, J., Lin, L., Luo, F., and Zhong, H. 2023. A Comprehensive Review of Health-Benefiting Components in Rapeseed Oil. Nutrients 15(4): 999. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15040999
  35. Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., and Loeppert, R.H. 2020. Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 3: Chemical Methods. Soil Science Society of America (SSSA) and American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Madison, WI, USA. 1390 p.
  36. Windauer, L.B., Altuna, A., and Benech-Arnold, R.L. 2007. Hydrotime analysis of Lesquerella fendleri seed germination responses to priming treatments. Industrial Crops and Products 25(1): 70-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2006.07.004
  37. Yakhin, O.I., Lubyanov, A.A., Yakhin, I.A., and Brown, P.H. 2017. Biostimulants in plant science: A global perspective. Frontiers in Plant Science 7: 2049. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.02049
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 596
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 198


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب