Alauzet, C., Dargagnon, D. & Malansa, J.C. 1990. Mise du point dun elevage de masse Orius majusculus (Reuter). (IOBC/WPRS), Bull, B/2. 118–122.
Albert, R. 1999. Integrated pest management in Dendranthema indicum. IOBC/WPRS Bull. 22(1):1–4.
Angeli, G., Baldessari, M., Maines, R. & Duso, C. 2005. Side –effects of pesticides on the predatory bug Orius laevigatus (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) in the laboratory, Biocontrol Science and Technology, 15(7): 745–754.
Arijs, Y. & De Clercq, P. 2001. Rearing Orius laevigatus on cysts of the brine shrimp Artemia franciscana. Biological Control, 21(1): 79–83.
Arno, j., Roig, J. & Riudavets, J.J. 2008. Evaluation of Orius majusculus and O. laevigatus as predators of Bemisia tabaci and estimation of their prey preference. Biological Control, 44: 1–6.
Attaran, M.R. 1995. The effects of laboratory hosts on the biological characteristics of parasitoid wasps,
Babaei, M.R., Fathi, S.A.A., Gilasian, G. & Varandi, H.B. 2018. Floral preferences of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in response to the abundance and species richness of flowering plants. Zoology in the Middle East 64: 1–10. (In Persian with English summary).
Baniameri, V. & Farrokhi, S. 2011. Implementation of biological control program in greenhouse crops in Iran. Proceedings of the biological control development congress in Iran. Tehran, Iran, 27–28 July 2011. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, 325–346.
Baniameri, V., Soleiman–Nejadian, E. & Mohaghegh, J. 2005. Life table and age–dependent reproduction of the predatory bug Orius niger Wolff (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) at three constant temperatures: a demographic analysis. Applied Entomology Zoology, 40: 545–550. (In Persian with English summary).
Baniameri, V., Soleyman–nejadian, E., Bansens, A. & Mohaghegh, J. 2006. Investigation of predatory bug Orius niger: on Thrips tabaci under laboratory conditions. International Organisation for Biological Control, 29: 207–209.
Bei–bienko, G.Y. 1964. Keys to the insects of the European USSR Vol. 1. Translated by Jean Salkind printed in Jerusalem by S. Monson Binding wienter Bincery Ltd. Jerusalem, 1214PP.
Blumel, S. 1996. Effect of some selected mass rearing parameters on Orius majusculus (Reuter) and Orius laevigatus. IOBC/WPRS Bull, 19(1): 15–18.
Carnero, A., Pena, M.A., Perez–Paderon, F. & Hernandez–Garcia, M. 1994. Preliminary results for biological control of Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) on sweet pepper in Canary Islands. IOBC/WPRS Bull, 17(5): 147–152.
Chyzik, R., Klein, M. & Ben–Dov, Y. 1995. Reproduction and survival of the predatory bug Orius albidipennis on various arthropod prey. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 75: 27–31.
Cocuzza, G.E., De Clercq, P., Van de Veire, M., De Cock, A., Degheele, D. & Vacante, V. 1997. Reproduction of Orius laevigatus and Orius albidipennis on pollen and Ephestia kuehniella eggs. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 82: 101–104.
Darvish Mojeni, T. 2013. Study of population abundance and dynamic of dominant species Orius spp. In the fields of Golestan province. Iranian Journal of Cotton Researches, 1(1): 29–42. (In Persian with English summary)
Davari, H., Seraj A.A. & Rajabpour, A. 2015. Biodiversity of genus Orius (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in various climate regions and seasons of Kohgiloyeh and Boyerahmad province and evaluation of agro–ecosystem effects on their biodiversity. Iranian Entomological Society, 35(3): 1–14.
Deligeorgidis, P.N. 2002. Predatory effect of Orius niger (Wolff) on Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and Thrips tabaci L., Journal of Applied Entomology, 126: 82–85.
Disney, R.H.L. 1999. Insect biodiversity and demise of alpha taxonomy. Antenna: Bulletin Research Entomological Society 23, 84–88.
El–Basha, N.A., Salman, M.S. & Osman, M.A. 2012. Functional response of Orius albidipennis (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) to the two–spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Entomology, 9(5): 248–256.
Elov, E.S. 1976. Bugs the family Anthocoridae in soviet central Asia and Kazakhstan. Entomological Review.74 p.
Elzen, G.W. 2001. Lethal and sublethal effects of insecticides residues on Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Geocoris punctipes (Hemiptera: Lygaaeidae). Ecotoxicology, 94(1): 56–58.
Erfanfar, D. & Ostovan, H. 2004. Species diversity of the Anthocoridae family in Shiraz and surrounding areas. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 1(5): 81–95.
Erfanfar, D., Sarafrazi, A., Nouri Ghanbalani, G., Ostovan, H. & Shojaei, M. 2014. Claims of potential expansion and future climatic scenarios for Orius species (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) throughout Iran. European Journal of Zoological Research, 3: 43–55.
Fathi, S.A.A., Gholami, F., Nouri–Ganbalani, G. & Mohiseni, A. 2011. Life history parameters of Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on six commercial cultivars of canola. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 46: 505–510.
Fellowes, M.D.E., van Alphen, J.J.M. & Jervis, M.A. 2005. Foraging behaviour. In: Jervis M.A. (ed.). Insects as Natural Enemies: A Practical Perspective. Springer, Netherlands, 1–71.
Ferragut, F. & Gonzalez– Zamora, J.E. 1994. Diagnosis and distribution of peninsular species of Orius Wolff. Boletion de sanidad vegetal plagas, 20(1): 89 – 101.
Ghadamiary, M. & Talebi, K. 2002. A laboratory investigation of the side effects of four pesticides on predatory bug, Orius albidipennis (Het.: Anthocoridae). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Science, 33: 651–659.
Ghahari, H., Carpintero, D.L. & Ostovan, H. 2009. An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Anthocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cimicomorpha). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 49(1): 43–58.
Gitonga, L., Löhr, B., Overholt, W., Magambo, J. & Mueke, J. 2002. Effect of temperature on the development of Orius albidipennis Reuter, a predator of the African legume flower thrips, Megalurothrips sjostedti Trybom. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 22: 215–220.
Grassetly, D., Millot, P. & Alauzet, C. 1994. Nuisibilite de Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) sur concombre, consequences sur la lutte biologique a laide Orius majusculus (Reuter). IOBC/WPRS Bull, 17(5): 153–157.
Hasanzadeh, H., Esfandiari, M., Shishehbor, P. & Rajabpour, A. 2015. Functional response of different developmental stages of Orius albidipennis Reuter feeding on the strawberry spider mite, Tetranychus turkestani. Plant Protection, 38: 3–13.
Hassanzadeh Salmasi, M. 1995. Thysanoptera, Biology and their importance in agriculture. Publications of Tabriz University, 341 p.
Hassanzadeh Aval, M. & Modarres Aval, M. 2010. Fauna and biodiversity of the Anthocoridae family in Mashhad city. Scientific Journal of Agriculture, 33: 47–55. (in Persian).
Hosseininia, A. & Malkeshi, S.H. 2008. Comparison of some control methods of Thrips tabaci Lindeman on carnation under greenhouse condition. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 81: 140–146.
Hsu, J.C., Horng, S.B. & Wu, W.J. 2001. Spatial distribution and sampling of Aulacaspis yabunikkei (Homoptera: Diaspididae) in camphor trees. Plant Protection, 43: 69–81.
Jalalizand, A., Modaresi, M., Tabeidian, S.A. & Karimy, A. 2011. Functional response of Orius niger (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) to Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae): effect of host plant morphological feature. International Conference on Food Engineering and Biotechnology, 2: 92–96.
Jones, D.R. 2005. Plant viruses transmitted by thrips. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 113: 119–157.
Kajbaf–Vala, G. & Soleiman Nejadian, A. 2002. Reproduction and survival of predatory Orius albidipennis (Reuter) (Het.: Anthocoridae) feeding on Thrips tabaci Lindeman and common two–spotted mit. Tetranychus turkestani. proceedings of the15th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Tabriz, p. 341.
Khormali, S. 2008. Identification and distribution of predatory bugs of Anthocoridae family in cotton fields of Golestan province. Iranian Plant Protection Research Institute. Final report of the research project, Iranian Plant Protection Research Institute. 1–15. (In Persian with English summary).
Kosari, A.A. 2008. Evalation the residual effects of four pesticides abamectin, propargite, dichlorvos and pymetrozine on the predatory bug, Orius albidipennis (Het.: Anthocoridae) in the greenhouse conditions. Proceedings. of the 18th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Hamedan, p. 109. (In Persian with English summary).
Kosari, A.A., Sahragard, A. & Talaei–Hassanloui, R. 2016. Functional response of Orius niger on healthy and Beauveria bassiana–treated two–spotted spider mite on cucumber. Plant Pest Research, 6(3): 51–63.
Koppert Global. Biological Crop Protection. Pollination. https://www.koppert.com.
Latimer, J.G. & Oetting, R.D. 1994. Brushing reduces thrips and some green house grown vegetable trans plants. Horticultural Science, 29: 1279–1281.
Lewis, T. 1997. Thrips as crop pests, Institute of Arable crops Research– Roth Amsted, Hardened, Herts, UK London. CAB Intrnational. 740 p.
Lietti, M.M.M., Botto, E. & Alzogaray, R.A. 2005. Insecticide resistance in Argentine populations of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lep.: Gelechiidae). Neotropical Entomology, 34(1): 113–119.
Linnavuori, R.E. 2004. Heteroptera of the Hormozgan province in Iran. III. Cimicomorpha (Anthocoridae, Cantacaderidae, Tingidae), Pentatomomorpha. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica, 48: 273–286.
Loomans, A.J., Van–Lenteren, M., Tommasini, J.C., Maini, M.g. & Riudavets, J. 1995. Biological control of Thrips pests. Wageningen Agricultural University, 201 pp.
Luna, M., Sánchez, N.E., Pereyra, P.C., Nieves, E., Savino, V., Luft., E., Virla, E. & Speranza, S. 2012. Biological control of Tuta absoluta in Argentina and Italy: Evaluation of indigenous insects as natural enemies. Eppo Bulletin, 42(2): 260–267.
Madadi, H. 1999. Study and diagnosis species of genus Orius (Hem.: Anthocoridae) Cucumber farms and breeding facilities in Karaj. Master's Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Tehran University, 105 P.
Madadi, H., Enkegaard, A., Brodsgaard, H.F., Kharrazi–Pakdel, A., Ashouri, A. & Mohaghegh– Neishabouri, J. 2008. Orius albidipennis (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae): Intraguild predation of and prey preference for Neoseiulus cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on different host plants. Entomologica Fennica, 19(1): 32–40.
Malkeshi, S.H. 1997. Identification of important natural enemies of aphids of pome fruit trees in Bojnourd region and investigation of some interactions between important natural enemies and Aphis pomi. Master's thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, 338 p. (In Persian with English summary).
Malkeshi, S.H., Hosseininia, A. 2015. A review on biological control of ornamental plant thrips. 1nd national. ornamental plant congress. 21–25 october, Karaj, Iran, 1021. (In Persian)
Malkeshi, S.H., Hosseininia, A., Nasrallahi, A.A. & Jafarlou, M. 2005. Survey of reproduction methods and mass–rearing of the minute pirate bug Orius spp., (Hem.: Anthocoridae) and application of them in order to control thrips on onion and ornamental plants in the integrated pest’s management (IPM). Final report of the project to reduce pesticide consumption and optimize the use of fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture. 86 p. (In Persian).
Malkeshi, S.H., Nasrollahi, A. & Ardeh, M.J. 2001. Investigation of biological characteristics and mass rearing of the predatory moth Orius albidipennis (Reuter) for the purpose of controlling thrips damaging ornamental plants Proceedings of the First Applied Scientific Seminar on Flowers and Ornamental Plants of Iran. P. 19. (In Persian with English summary)
Malkeshi, S.H., Sajjadi, S.A & Attaran, M.R. 2024. Effects of biotic and abiotic factors on mass rearing of the Mediterranean flour moth (Ephestia kuehniella Zeller). Biological Control in Plant Protection, 12(1): 1–12.
Minaei, K. & Mound, L.A. 2008. The Thysanoptera Haplothripini (Insecta: Phlaeothripidae) of Iran. Journal of Natural History, 42: 2617–2658.
Mirab–balou, M. 2013. A checklist of Iranian thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera). Far Eastern Entomologist, 267: 1–27.
Mirhelli, A. 2000. Mass production of Orius albidipennis and study of its biology under laboratory conditions. Master's thesis, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Department, Tehran. (In Persian with English summary).
Modares Aval, M. 1997. The List of Iranian Agricultural Pests and Their Natural Enemies. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, 69–70. (In Persian).
Mound, L.A. & Kuo, G.G. 1996. The Thysanoptera vector species of tospoviruses. Acta Horticulturae, 431: 298–306.
Murai, T., Narai, Y. & Sugiura, N. 2001. Utilization of germinated broad bean seed as an oviposition substrate in mass rearing of the predatory bug, Orius sauteri Poppius (Het.: Anthocoridae). Applied Entomology and Zoology, 36(4): 489–494.
Nasser, M. & Abdurahiman, U.C. 2004. Anthocorid predators and their biocontrol potential. In Sahauaraj, K. (ed). Indian Insect Predators in Biological Control. Daya Publishing House, 91– 114.
Nazerian, E. & Hosseininia, A. 2023. Management of pests and diseases of ornamental plants (integrated control, biological, chemical). Contemporary Discourse Publications, Qom, Iran, ISBN: 978–5691–622–9–17, 265 p. (In Persian).
Ostovan, H. & Niakan, J. 2000. Some bugs of the subfamily Anthocorinae (Hetroptera:Anthocoridae) collected in Fars province. Scientific Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, 5(20): 5–14. (in persian).
Pericart, J. 1996. Family Anthocoridae Fieber, 1836 – flower bugs, minute pirate bugs.In Aukema, B. & Rieger, C. (eds.). Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 2. Cimicomorpha I. . pp. 108–140.TheNetherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam.
Price, P.W., Bouton, C.E., Gross, P., McPheron, B.A., Thompson, J.N. & Weis, A.E. 1980. Interactions among three trophic levels: influence of plants on interaction between insect herbivores and natural enemies. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 11: 41–65.
Rajabi, Gh.R. 1989. Insect pests of cold–hardy fruit trees in Iran. Journal of Plant Pests and Diseases, 3: 1–78.
Rajabpour, A. 2011. Faunestic investigation on the sub family Anthocorinae (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) in Khuzestan province and evaluating Orius laevigatus Fieber efficacy to prevention of Thrips tabaci Lindeman economic damage. Ph. D. Thesis of Entomology, Shahid Chamran University, Ahwaz, Iran.
Raspudic, E., Ivezic, M., Brmez, M. & Trdan, S. 2009. Distribution of Thysanoptera species and their host plants in Croatia. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, 93: 275–283.
Riley, D.G., Joseph, S.V., Srinivasan, R. & Diffie, S. 2011. Thrips Vectors of Tospoviruses. Journal of Integrated Pest Manegement, 2(1): 1–10.
Sanchez, J. A. & Lacasa, A. 2006. A biological pest control story. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 29(4): 19–24.
Salas–Aguillar, J. & Ehler, L.E. 1977. Feeding habits of Orius tristicolor. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 70(1): 59–62.
Saxena, R.C. 1981. Observations on some predators and parasites of Thrips tabaci L., Bulletin of Entomology, 22(1/2): 97–100.
Shafiei, M.R. & Azadi, P. 2019. Collection of world experience publications in the field of agriculture and natural resources; Comparison of flowers and ornamental plants in Iran with other countries Publication of agricultural education, 9: 40 p.
Shapiro, J.P., Shirk, P.D., Reitz, S.R. & Koenig, R. 2009. Sympatry of Orius insidiosus and O. Pumilio (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in North Central Florida. Florida Entomology, 92: 362–366.
Sharifi, M., Malkeshi, S.H., Madahi, KH., Mobasheri, M.T., Malek–Shahkoei, S., Ghaderi, K., Rajaei, A. & Khamar, E. 2021. Evaluation of predator and prey preference of Orius niger (Wolff) (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in the control of important sucking pests of oilseeds. Biocontrol in Plant Protection, 8(2): 107–118.
Shirazi, J., Sheikhi, A., Taghizadeh, M., Bagheri, M.R., Barzkar, M., Yousefi Proshkouh, A., Malkeshi, S.H., Nematoollahi, M.R. & Shirdel, D. 2024. Side–effects evaluation of some pesticides on Orius laevigatus under the lab conditions. 25th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 7–10 september, Tehran, p.
Shojaei, M., Ostovan, H., Khodaman, A., Hosseini, M. & Daniali, M. 1996. The role of small Orius bugs in Mashhad apple orchards. Scientific Research Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, 5 & 6: 5–20. (in persian).
Skandarli, K., Talebi, A.A. & Vafaei, R. 2006. Life table parameters and reproduction such as the age of the predator Orius albidipennis on different age stages of the spider mite Tetranychus urticae. New agricultural findings. 1: 55–64.
Sorenson, J.T., Kinn, D.N., Doutt, R.L. & Cate, J.R. 1976. Biology of the mite, Anystis agilis (Acari: Anystidae): a California vineyard predator. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 69: 905–910.
Southwood, T.R.E. & Henderson, P.A. 2000. Ecological Methods. Blackwell Science, USA.
Studebaker، G.E. & Timoty, J.K. 2003. Effects of insecticides on Orius insidiosus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) measured by field، greenhouse and Petridish bioassays. Florida Entomologist, 86(2): 178–185.
Tawfik, M.F.S. & Ata, AM. 1973. The life history of Orius albidipennis (Reuter). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt, 57: 117–126.
Thomas, J.M.G., Shirk, P.D. & Shapiro, J.P. 2012. Mass Rearing of a Tropical Minute Pirate Bug, Orius pumilio (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Florida Entomologist, 95(1): 202–204.
Tillman, P.G. & Cate, J.R. 1993. Effect of host size on adult size and sex ratio of Bracon melitor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Environmental Entomology, 22(5): 1161–1165.
Vacante, V., Cocuzza, G.E., Clerq, D. De, Vande–Veire, M. & Tirry, L. 1997. Development and survival of Orius albidipennis (Reuter) and O. leavigatus on various diets. Entomophaga, 42(4): 493 – 498.
Van de Veire, M., Klein, M. & Tirry, L. 2002. Residual activity of abamectin and spinosad against the predatory bugs, Orius laevigatus. Phytoparasitica, 30(5): 525–528.
Villevieille, M. & Millot, P. 1991. Lutte biologique contre Frankliniella occidentalis aves Orius laevigatus sur fraisier. WPRS/SROP Bull, 14(5): 57–64.
Xuenong, X., Borgemeister, Ch. & Poehling, H. 2006. Interactions in the biological control of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) and two–spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch by the predatory bug Orius insidiosus Say on beans. Biological Control, 26(1): 57–64.
Yamada, K., Yasunaga, T. & Artchawakom, T. 2016. The flower bug genus Orius wolff, 1811 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae: oriini) of Thailand. Journal of Natural History, 50: 1103–1157.
Yari, S., Hajizadeh, J., Hosseini, R. & Hosseininia, A. 2010. The effect of three diets on some biological characteristics of the predatory moth Orius albidipennis (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Iranian Plant Science, 41(2): 293–303.
Yari, S., Hajizadeh, J., Hosseini, R. & Hosseininia, A. 2012. Influence of different diets on prey preference and some biological characteristics of predatory bug, Orius albidipennis Reuter (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in laboratory conditions. Journal of Iranian Plant Pests Research, 1(1): 49–59.
Yasunaga, T. 1993. A taxonomic study on the sub genus Heterorius Wagner of the Genus Orius Wolff from Japan (Hem: Anthocoridae). Japan Journal of Entomology, 61(1): 11–22.
Zaki, F.N. 1989. Rearing of two predators Orius albidipennis Reuter and Orius laevigatus Fieber (Het., Anthocoridae) on some insect larvae. Journal of Applied Entomology, 107: 107–109.
Zhang, Z. 2003. Mites of greenhouse identification, biology and control. CABI Publishing, 234pp.
Zhao, J., Guo, X., Tan, X., Desneux, N., Zappala, L., Zhang, F. & Wang, S. 2017. Using Calendula officinalis as a floral resource to enhance aphid and thrips suppression by the flower bug Orius sauteri (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae). Pest Management Science, 73: 515–520.
Zhou, X.M., Zhu, F., Li, H. & Lei, C.L. 2006. Effect of temperature on development of Orius similis Zheng (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and on its predation activity against Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Pan–Pacific Entomologist, 82: 97–102.