| تعداد نشریات | 287 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 85 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,159 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,108 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,528,444 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,477,515 |
اثر انواع مختلف پرایمینگ بذر بر مؤلفههای جوانهزنی و رشد گیاهچه ترشک (Rumex crispus L.) در شرایط تنش شوری | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 41، اسفند 1404، صفحه 87-103 اصل مقاله (746.32 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2025.364584.1512 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد بهزاد امیری* 1؛ عاطفه میرزائیان2؛ محمد کافی3 | ||
| 1دانشیار، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، مجتمع آموزش عالی گناباد، گناباد، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| 3استاد، گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بهمنظور بررسی اثر سطوح مختلف شوری و انواع پرایمینگ بر خصوصیات جوانهزنی و رشد گیاهچه ترشک، آزمایشی در سال 1402 در دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایهی کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. فاکتورهای آزمایشی شامل چهار سطح تنش شوری (3، 6، 9 و 12 دسیزیمنس بر متر) و شاهد (عدماعمال تنش شوری) و پرایمینگ مواد مختلف شامل نانودیاکسید سیلیسیم، اسید سالیسیلیک، نیترات پتاسیم و آب بود. نتایج آزمایش نشان داد که بیشترین درصد جوانهزنی در تیمارهای عدماعمال شوری و پرایم بذور با دیاکسید سیلیسیم (94 درصد) و اسید سالیسیلیک (33/92 درصد) حاصل شد و کمترین درصد جوانهزنی متعلق به تیمار اعمال شوری 12 دسیزیمنس بر متر و هیدروپرایمینگ (66/20 درصد) بود. استفاده از هالوپرایمینگ بذر با نیترات پتاسیم در شوری 6 دسیزیمنس بر متر منجر به بروز بیشترین شاخص همسانسازی (81/1) شد و در کلیه پرایمینگهای مورد مطالعه، اعمال مقادیر شوری زیاد بر شاخص بنیه گیاهچه اثرات منفی بر جای گذاشت. بالاترین ضریب رشد ناموزون (56/1) در تیمار نانوپرایمینگ دیاکسید سیلیسیم و در شرایط عدماعمال تنش شوری بدست آمد. در شرایط شوری 12 دسیزیمنس بر متر، هورموپرایمینگ اسید سالیسیلیک بهترتیب افزایش 87 و 92 درصدی وزن خشک ریشهچه و ساقهچه را نسبت به تیمار شاهد سبب شد. خیساندن 24 ساعته بذور در محلول هورمونی اسید سالیسیلیک منجر به تخفیف اثرات منفی بالاترین سطح تنش شوری (شوری 12 دسیزیمنس بر متر) بر زیستتوده کل گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| شاخص همسانسازی؛ ضریب رشد ناموزون؛ علوفه جایگزین؛ نانوپرایمینگ؛ هورموپرایمینگ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of different types of seed priming on germination characteristics and seedling growth of curly dock (Romex crispus L.) under salinity stress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Behzad Amiri1؛ Atefeh Mirzaeian2؛ Mohammad Kafi3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Gonabad, Gonabad, Iran. | ||
| 2Ph.D. student of Plants Physiology, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to evaluate the effect of different amounts of salinity stress and the types of priming on germination characteristics and seedling growth of curly dock, a factorial experiment based on CRD design with three replications was conducted in 2023 year, at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. The experimental factors included four levels of salinity stress (3, 6, 9 and 12 dS.m-1) and control (without salinity stress) and priming of different materials such as Nanopriming of SiO2, hormopriming of salicylic acid, halopriming of KNO3 and hydropriming (control). The results showed that the highest germination percentage obtained in treatments of non-salinity and priming of SiO2 (94%) and salicylic acid (92.33%) and the lowest germination percentage belonged to the treatment of 12 dS.m-1 salinity stress and hydropriming (20.66%). The use of seed halopriming with KNO3 in salinity stress of 6 dS.m-1 led to the occurrence of the highest synchronization index (1.81) and in all of studied primings, the application of high salinity levels had negative effects on seedling vigor 2. The highest allometric coefficient (1.56) observed in treatment of nanopriming of SiO2 under conditions of non-salinity. In salinity level of 12 dS.m-1, hormopriming salicylic acid increased dry weight of radicle and plumule by 87 and 92% compared to control, respectively. Seed priming for 24 hours in the hormontal solution of salicylic acid led to the reduction of the negative effects of the highest level of salinity stress (salinity of 12 dS.m-1) on total biomass. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Allometric coefficient, Alternative fodder, Hormopriming, Nanopriming, Synchronization index | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Acharya, P., Jayaprakasha, G. K., Crosby, K. M., Jifon, J. L., & Patil, B. S. (2019). Green-synthesized nanoparticles enhanced seedling growth, yield, and quality of onion (Allium cepa L.). ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 7(17), 14580-14590. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02180 Alias, N. S. B., Billa, L., Muhammad, A., & Singh, A. (2016). Priming and temperature effects on germination and early seedling growth of some Brassica spp. In III All Africa Horticultural Congress, 1225 (pp. 407-414). https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1225.57 Ali, L. G., Sabo, R., Haruna, A. 2023. Mr Potassium nitrate, Silicon dioxide and Salicylic acid Mediation Increase Seedling Growth, Biochemical Attributes and Protective Enzymes Activities of Rice (Oryza sativa) var. FARO44 under Drought. Fane-Fane International Multi-Disciplinary Journal, 7(2 NOVEMBER), 17-27 Anaya, F., Fghire, R., Wahbi, S., & Loutfi, K. (2018). Influence of salicylic acid on seed germination of Vicia faba L. under salt stress. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 17(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2015.10.002 An, J., Hu, P., Li, F., Wu, H., Shen, Y., White, J.C., Tian, X., Li, Z., & Giraldo, J.P. (2020). Emerging investigator series: molecular mechanisms of plant salinity stress tolerance improvement by seed priming with cerium oxide nanoparticles. Environmental Science: Nano, 7(8), 2214-2228. https://doi.org/10.1039/D0EN00387E Beheshti, F., & Khorasaninejad, S. (2023). Effect of silicon on some growth, physiological and phytochemical properties of Cannabis sativa L. in soil and soilless culture. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants, 10(4), 46-62. https://doi.org/10.30495/ejmp.2022.1957995.1687 (In Persian) Bijanzadeh, E., Naderi, R., & Egan, T. P. (2019). Exogenous application of humic acid and salicylic acid to alleviate seedling drought stress in two corn (Zea mays L.) hybrids. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 42(13), 1483-1495. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2019.1617312 Damalas, C. A., Koutroubas, S. D., & Fotiadis, S. (2019). Hydro-priming effects on seed germination and field performance of faba bean in spring sowing. Agriculture, 9(9), 201. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9090201 Danaee, E., & Abdossi, V. (2021). Effects of silicon and nano-silicon on some morpho-physiological and phytochemical traits of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) under salinity stress. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 37(1), 98-112. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2021.343340.2810 (In Persian) Ding, Z., Kheir, A.M., Ali, O.A., Hafez, E.M., ElShamey, E.A., Zhou, Z., Wang, B., Ge, Y., Fahmy, A.E., & Seleiman, M.F. (2021). A vermicompost and deep tillage system to improve saline-sodic soil quality and wheat productivity. Journal of Environmental Management, 277, 111388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111388 Farooq, M., Hussain, M., Imran, M., Ahmad, I., Atif, M., & Alghamdi, S. S. (2019). Improving the productivity and profitability of late sown chickpea by seed priming. International Journal of Plant Production, 13, 129-139. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42106-019-00041-z Feghhenabi, F., Hadi, H., Khodaverdiloo, H., & Van Genuchten, M. T. (2020). Seed priming alleviated salinity stress during germination and emergence of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Agricultural Water Management, 231, 106022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106022 Hameed, A., Farooq, T., Hameed, A., & Sheikh, M. A. (2021). Silicon-mediated priming induces acclimation to mild water-deficit stress by altering physio-biochemical attributes in wheat plants. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 625541. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.625541 Hanslin, H. M., & Eggen, T. (2005). Salinity tolerance during germination of seashore halophytes and salt-tolerant grass cultivars. Seed Science Research, 15(1), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.1079/SSR2004196 Hernandez-Apaolaza, L. (2022). Priming with silicon: a review of a promising tool to improve micronutrient deficiency symptoms. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13, 840770. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.840770 Ivani, R., Sanaei Nejad, S. H., Ghahraman, B., Astaraei, A. R., & Feizi, H. (2018). Role of bulk and Nanosized SiO2 to overcome salt stress during Fenugreek germination (Trigonella foenum-graceum L.). Plant signaling & behavior, 13(7), e1044190. https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2015.1044190 Jayakannan, M., Bose, J., Babourina, O., Shabala, S., Massart, A., Poschenrieder, C., & Rengel, Z. (2015). The NPR1-dependent salicylic acid signalling pathway is pivotal for enhanced salt and oxidative stress tolerance in Arabidopsis. Journal of Experimental Botany, 66(7), 1865-1875. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eru528 Jisha, K. C., & Puthur, J. T. (2018). Seed hydropriming enhances osmotic stress tolerance potential in Vigna radiata. Agricultural research, 7, 145-151. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-018-0306-x Joseph, B., & Jini, D. (2010). Insight into the role of antioxidant enzymes for salt tolerance in plants. International Journal of Botany, 6(4), 456-464. Joshi, N., Jain, A., & Arya, K. (2013). Alleviation of salt stress in Cucumis sativus L. through seed priming with calcium chloride. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 3(11), 22-25. Idris, O. A., Wintola, O. A., & Afolayan, A. J. (2017). Phytochemical and antioxidant activities of Rumex crispus L. in treatment of gastrointestinal helminths in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine, 7(12), 1071-1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2017.10.008 Kaya, C., Ak, B. E., & Higgs, D. (2003). Response of salt‐stressed strawberry plants to supplementary calcium nitrate and/or potassium nitrate. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 26(3), 543-560. https://doi.org/10.1081/PLN-120017664 Khan, M.A., Shaheen Kashmir, S.K., Ali, H.H., Bakhtiar Gul, B.G., Ali Raza, A.R., Umm-e-Kulsoom, U.E.K., Uslu, O.S., & Hasnain Waheed, H.W. (2019). Effect of environmental factors on the germination and growth of Parthenium hysterophorus and Rumex crispus. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 51(6), 2195-2202. Kumar, G. D., Raja, K., Natarajan, N., Govindaraju, K., & Subramanian, K. S. (2020). Invigouration treatment of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles for improving the seed quality of aged chilli seeds (Capsicum annum L.). Materials Chemistry and Physics, 242, 122492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.122492 Maghsoudi, K., Emam, Y., Ashraf, M., & Arvin, M. J. (2019). Alleviation of field water stress in wheat cultivars by using silicon and salicylic acid applied separately or in combination. Crop and Pasture Science, 70(1), 36-43. https://doi.org/10.1071/CP18213 Mahakham, W., Sarmah, A. K., Maensiri, S., & Theerakulpisut, P. (2017). Nanopriming technology for enhancing germination and starch metabolism of aged rice seeds using phytosynthesized silver nanoparticles. Scientific reports, 7(1), 8263. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08669-5 Mahmoodzadeh, b.s., Aliabadi farahani, h., Farahvash, f., & Hassanpour darvishi, h. (2011). Effect of hydropriming on seedling emergence in sunflower cultivars. Journal of crop ecophysiology, 2(4), 355-366. (In Persian) Manjaiah, K.M., Mukhopadhyay, R., Paul, R., Datta, S.C., Kumararaja, P., Sarkar, B. 2019. Clay Minerals and Zeolites for EnvironmentallySustainable Agriculture. In Modified Clay and Zeolite Nanocomposite Materials; Elsevier: Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 309–329. Manjaiah, K. M., Mukhopadhyay, R., Paul, R., Datta, S. C., Kumararaja, P., & Sarkar, B. (2019). Clay minerals and zeolites for environmentally sustainable agriculture. In Modified clay and zeolite nanocomposite materials, pp, 309-329). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814617-0.00008-6 Martín-Esquinas, A., & Hernández-Apaolaza, L. (2021). Rice responses to silicon addition at different Fe status and growth pH. Evaluation of ploidy changes. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 163, 296-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.04.012 Matache, C. C., Cornescu, G. M., Muntiu-Rusu, M. I., Bunduc, V., & Panaite, T. D. (2023). Rumex species an alternative feed source of nutrients for livestock. Animal & Food Sciences Journal Iasi, 71-76. Meena, R. P., Tripathi, S. C., Chander, S., Chhokar, R. S., & Sharma, R. K. (2015). Seed priming in moisture-stress conditions to improve growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Indian Journal of Agronomy, 60(1), 99-103. https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v60i1.4421 Mehmood, S., Khatoon, Z., Amna, Ahmad, I., Muneer, M.A., Kamran, M.A., Ali, J., Ali, B., Chaudhary, H.J., & Munis, M.F.H. (2023). Bacillus sp. PM31 harboring various plant growth-promoting activities regulates Fusarium dry rot and wilt tolerance in potato. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 69(2), 197-211. https://doi.org/10.1080/03650340.2021.1971654 Moreno, C., Seal, C. E., & Papenbrock, J. (2018). Seed priming improves germination in saline conditions for Chenopodium quinoa and Amaranthus caudatus. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 204(1), 40-48. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12242 Muhammad Abid, M.A., Hakeem, A., Shao YuHang, S.Y., Liu Yang, L.Y., Zahoor, R., Fan YongHui, F.Y., Jiang SuYu, J.S., Ata-Ul-Karim, S.T., Tian ZhongWei, T.Z., Jiang Dong, J.D., & Snider, J.L. (2018). Seed osmopriming invokes stress memory against post-germinative drought stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Environmental and Experimental Botany, 145, 12-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2017.10.002 Plaksenkova, I., Kokina, I., Petrova, A., Jermaļonoka, M., Gerbreders, V., & Krasovska, M. (2020). The impact of zinc oxide nanoparticles on cytotoxicity, genotoxicity, and miRNA expression in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seedlings. The Scientific World Journal, 2020(1), 6649746. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/6649746 Rajabi Dehnavi, A., Zahedi, M., Ludwiczak, A., Cardenas Perez, S., & Piernik, A. (2020). Effect of salinity on seed germination and seedling development of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) genotypes. Agronomy, 10(6), 859. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10060859 Ranal, M. A., & Santana, D. G. D. (2006). Como e por que medir o processo de germinação?. Brazilian Journal of Botany, 29, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-84042006000100002 Rastogi, A., Yadav, S., Hussain, S., Kataria, S., Hajihashemi, S., Kumari, P., Yang, X., & Brestic, M. (2021). Does silicon really matter for the photosynthetic machinery in plants…?. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 169, 40-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.11.004 Senaratna, T., Touchell, D., Bunn, E., & Dixon, K. (2000). Acetyl salicylic acid (Aspirin) and salicylic acid induce multiple stress tolerance in bean and tomato plants. Plant Growth Regulation, 30(2), 157-161. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006386800974 Song, J. I. E., Feng, G. U., Tian, C., & Zhang, F. (2005). Strategies for adaptation of Suaeda physophora, Haloxylon ammodendron and Haloxylon persicum to a saline environment during seed-germination stage. Annals of Botany, 96(3), 399-405. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mci196 Souri, Z., Khanna, K., Karimi, N., & Ahmad, P. (2021). Silicon and plants: current knowledge and future prospects. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 40, 906-925. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-020-10172-7 Srivastava, A. K., Suresh Kumar, J., & Suprasanna, P. (2021). Seed ‘primeomics’: plants memorize their germination under stress. Biological Reviews, 96(5), 1723-1743. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12722 Umair, A., Ali, S., Bashir, K., & Hussain, S. (2010). Evaluation of different seed priming techniques in mung bean (Vigna radiata). Soil Environ, 29, 181–186. Veisi, Z., Ghorbanpour, M., & Akramian, M. (2023). The effects of silicon nanoparticles on morpho-physiological and biochemical parameters of Calendula officinalis L. plants under salinity stress in hydroponic culture conditions. Journal of Plant Process and Function, 11(47), 211-229. http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23222727.1401.11.47.10.9 (In Persian) Ye, Y., Cota-Ruiz, K., Hernández-Viezcas, J.A., Valdes, C., Medina-Velo, I.A., Turley, R.S., Peralta-Videa, J.R., & Gardea-Torresdey, J.L. (2020). Manganese nanoparticles control salinity-modulated molecular responses in Capsicum annuum L. through priming: A sustainable approach for agriculture. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 8(3), 1427-1436. https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b05615 Zammali, I., Dabbous, A., Youssef, S., & Ben Hamed, K. (2022). Effects of chemical priming on the germination of the ornamental halophyte Lobularia maritima under NaCl salinity. Seeds, 1(2), 99-109. https://doi.org/10.3390/seeds1020009 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 12 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 10 |
||