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اثر انواع مختلف پرایمینگ بذر بر مؤلفههای جوانهزنی و رشد گیاهچه ترشک (Rumex crispus L.) در شرایط تنش شوری | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 41، اسفند 1404، صفحه 87-103 اصل مقاله (746.32 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2025.364584.1512 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد بهزاد امیری* 1؛ عاطفه میرزائیان2؛ محمد کافی3 | ||
| 1دانشیار، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، مجتمع آموزش عالی گناباد، گناباد، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| 3استاد، گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بهمنظور بررسی اثر سطوح مختلف شوری و انواع پرایمینگ بر خصوصیات جوانهزنی و رشد گیاهچه ترشک، آزمایشی در سال 1402 در دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه‌ی کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. فاکتورهای آزمایشی شامل چهار سطح تنش شوری (3، 6، 9 و 12 دسیزیمنس بر متر) و شاهد (عدماعمال تنش شوری) و پرایمینگ مواد مختلف شامل نانودیاکسید سیلیسیم، اسید سالیسیلیک، نیترات پتاسیم و آب بود. نتایج آزمایش نشان داد که بیشترین درصد جوانهزنی در تیمارهای عدماعمال شوری و پرایم بذور با دیاکسید سیلیسیم (94 درصد) و اسید سالیسیلیک (33/92 درصد) حاصل شد و کمترین درصد جوانهزنی متعلق به تیمار اعمال شوری 12 دسیزیمنس بر متر و هیدروپرایمینگ (66/20 درصد) بود. استفاده از هالوپرایمینگ بذر با نیترات پتاسیم در شوری 6 دسیزیمنس بر متر منجر به بروز بیشترین شاخص همسانسازی (81/1) شد و در کلیه پرایمینگهای مورد مطالعه، اعمال مقادیر شوری زیاد بر شاخص بنیه گیاهچه اثرات منفی بر جای گذاشت. بالاترین ضریب رشد ناموزون (56/1) در تیمار نانوپرایمینگ دیاکسید سیلیسیم و در شرایط عدماعمال تنش شوری بدست آمد. در شرایط شوری 12 دسیزیمنس بر متر، هورموپرایمینگ اسید سالیسیلیک بهترتیب افزایش 87 و 92 درصدی وزن خشک ریشهچه و ساقهچه را نسبت به تیمار شاهد سبب شد. خیساندن 24 ساعته بذور در محلول هورمونی اسید سالیسیلیک منجر به تخفیف اثرات منفی بالاترین سطح تنش شوری (شوری 12 دسیزیمنس بر متر) بر زیستتوده کل گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| شاخص همسانسازی؛ ضریب رشد ناموزون؛ علوفه جایگزین؛ نانوپرایمینگ؛ هورموپرایمینگ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of different types of seed priming on germination characteristics and seedling growth of curly dock (Romex crispus L.) under salinity stress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Behzad Amiri1؛ Atefeh Mirzaeian2؛ Mohammad Kafi3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Gonabad, Gonabad, Iran. | ||
| 2Ph.D. student of Plants Physiology, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to evaluate the effect of different amounts of salinity stress and the types of priming on germination characteristics and seedling growth of curly dock, a factorial experiment based on CRD design with three replications was conducted in 2023 year, at Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. The experimental factors included four levels of salinity stress (3, 6, 9 and 12 dS.m-1) and control (without salinity stress) and priming of different materials such as Nanopriming of SiO2, hormopriming of salicylic acid, halopriming of KNO3 and hydropriming (control). The results showed that the highest germination percentage obtained in treatments of non-salinity and priming of SiO2 (94%) and salicylic acid (92.33%) and the lowest germination percentage belonged to the treatment of 12 dS.m-1 salinity stress and hydropriming (20.66%). The use of seed halopriming with KNO3 in salinity stress of 6 dS.m-1 led to the occurrence of the highest synchronization index (1.81) and in all of studied primings, the application of high salinity levels had negative effects on seedling vigor 2. The highest allometric coefficient (1.56) observed in treatment of nanopriming of SiO2 under conditions of non-salinity. In salinity level of 12 dS.m-1, hormopriming salicylic acid increased dry weight of radicle and plumule by 87 and 92% compared to control, respectively. Seed priming for 24 hours in the hormontal solution of salicylic acid led to the reduction of the negative effects of the highest level of salinity stress (salinity of 12 dS.m-1) on total biomass. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Allometric coefficient, Alternative fodder, Hormopriming, Nanopriming, Synchronization index | ||
| مراجع | ||
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