Akay, A.E., Erdoğan, A., 2017. A GIS based multi criteria decision analysis for forest fire risk mapping. Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences Conference.14-15 October. Safranbolu. Karabuk, Turkey
Aghakhani, M., Nasrabadi, T., Vafainejad, A., 2018. Hydrological simulation of Taleghan watershed using SWAT model of environmental science and technology. J. Environ. Sci. Technol, (JESt). 21(9), 147-159
Abdullah, M.F., Siraj, S., Hodgett, R.E., 2021. An overview of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) application in managing water-related disaster events: analyzing 20 years of literature for flood and drought events. Water 13(10), 1358.
Borselli, L., Cassi, P., Torri, D., 2008. Prolegomena to sediment and fow connectivity in the landscape: a GIS and feld numerical assessment. Catena 75(3), 268–277.
Bracken, L.J., Turnbull, L., Wainwright, J., Bogaart, P., 2015. Sediment connectivity: a framework for understanding sediment transfer at multiple scales. Earth Surf. Proc. Land 40(2), 177–188.
Behzadi, H., Mohtashamnya, S., Gharadagi, H., 2018. Rangeland and forest fire risk zoning using Gis and AHP model (case study: Bemo National Park).
Barati, F., Hosseini, M., Sarmi, A., Mokhtari, A., 2019. Simulation of hydrological balance of Eskandari watershed using SWAT model and SUFI algorithm. Iran. J. Water. Sci. Engin. 14(48), 90-99 (in Persian).
Cavalli, M., Trevisani, S., Comiti, F., Marchi, L., 2013. Geomorphometric assessment of spatial sediment connectivity in small Alpine catchments. Geomorphol. 188, 31–41.
Calsamiglia, A., Fortesa, J., García-Comendador, J., Lucas-Borja, M.E., Calvo-Cases, A., Estrany, J., 2018. Spatial patterns of sediment connectivity in terraced lands: anthropogenic controls of catchment sensitivity. Land Degrad. Dev. 29(4),1198-1210.
Cabrera, J.S., Lee, H.S., 2020. Flood risk assessment for davao oriental in the philippines using geographic information system‐ based multi‐ criteria analysis and the maximum entropy model. J. Flood Risk Manage. 12607
Chazgi, J., Jahanbakhshi, F., 2022. Determining flood-prone areas using multi-criteria decision-making models in the Bagheran-Birjand region. Geograph. Environ. Hazard. 11(42), 1041, 39 (in Persian).
Das, S., 2018. Geographic information system and AHP-based flood hazard zonation of Vaitarna basin, Maharashtra, India. Arab. J. Geosci. 11, 576
Debnath, P., Biswas, A., Jeong, G., 2025. Review of the use of the analytical hierarchy process for flood risk assessment in Bangladesh. Nat. Hazards. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-025-07523-6.
El-Magd, S.A.A., Amer, R.A., Embaby, A., 2020. Multi-criteria decision-making for the analysis of flash floods: A case study of Awlad Toq-Sherq, Southeast Sohag, Egypt. J. Afr. Earth Sci. 162, 103709
Fernández, D., Lutz, M., 2010. Urban flood hazard zoning in Tucumán Province, Argentina, using GIS and multicriteria decision anal- ysis. Eng. Geol. 111, 90-98.
Fryirs, K., 2013. (Dis) Connectivity in catchment sediment cascades: a fresh look at the sediment delivery problem. Earth Surf. Proc. Land 38(1), 30-46.
Gay, A., Cerdan, O., Mardhel, V., Desmet, M., 2016. Application of an index of sediment connectivity in a lowland area. J Soils Sediment. 16(1), 280-293.
Gorgij, Kh., 2018. Hydrological simulation of Sarbaz watershed using SWAT model. Master's Thesis, Zabul University (in Persian).
Haghizadeh, A., Siahkamari, S., Haghiabi, A.H., Rahmati, O., 2017. Forecasting flood-prone areas using Shannon’s entropy model. J. Earth Sys. Sci. 126, 39.
Heckmann, T., Cavalli, M., Cerdan, O., Foerster, S., Javaux, M., Lode, E., Smetanová, A., Vericat, D., Brardinoni, F., 2018. Indices of sediment connectivity: opportunities, challenges and limitations. Earth Sci. Rev. 187, 77-108.
Khosravi, K., Shahabi, H., Pham, B.T., Adamowski, J., Shirzadi, A., Pradhan, B., Dou, J., Ly, H.B., Gróf, G., Ho, H.L., 2019. A compar-ative assessment of flood susceptibility modeling using multi-criteria decision-making analysis and machine learning methods. J. Hydrol. 573, 311-323.
Llena, M., Vericat, D., Cavalli, M., Crema, S., Smith, M., 2019. The effects of land use and topographic changes on sediment connectivity in mountain catchments. Sci. Total Environ. 660, 899-912.
Moriasi, D.N., Arnold, J.G., Van Liew, M.W., Bingner, R.L., Harmel, R.D., Veith, T.L., 2007. Model evaluation guidelines for sys tematic quantification of accuracy in watershed simulations. Trans. Asabe. 50(3), 885-900.
Mahmoud, S.H., Gan, T.Y., 2018. Multi-criteria approach to develop flood susceptibility maps in arid regions of Middle East. J. Clean. Prod. 196, 216-229.
Malekinezhad, H., Sepehri, M., Pham, Q.B., Hosseini, S.Z., Meshram, S.G., Vojtek, M., Vojteková, J., 2021. Application of entropy weighting method for urban flood hazard mapping. Acta Geophys. 69, 841-854.
Meshram, S.G., Singh, V.P., Kahya, E., Sepehri, M., Meshram, C., Hasan, M.A., Islam, S., Duc, P.A., 2022. Assessing erosion prone areas in a watershed using interval rough-analytical hierarchy process (IR-AHP) and fuzzy logic (FL). Stochas. Environ. Res. Risk Assess. 36, 297–312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00477-021-02134-6
Rasooli, S.B., Bonyad, A.E., Bavaghar, M., 2018. Forest fire vulnerability using remote sensing data, GIS and AHP analysis (case study: Zarivar Lake map surrounding area). Caspian J. Environ. Sci. 16(4), 369-377.
Refadah, S.S., 2025. Development in flood forecasting: A comprehensive review of complex and machine learning models. Physic. Chemist. Earth Parts A/B/C, 139, 103975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2025.
Saaty, T.L., 1980. The analytic hierarchy process, Mc Graw Hill Company: New York, NY, USA
Samanta, S., Koloa, C., Kumar Pal, D., Palsamanta, B., 2016. Flood risk analysis in lower part of Markham river based on multi-criteria decision approach (MCDA). Hydrol. 3(3), 29.
Sepehri, M., Ildoromi, A.R., Malekinezhad, H., Hosseini, S.Z., Talebi, A., Goodarzi, S., 2017. Flood hazard mapping for the gonbad chi region, Iran. J. Environ. Eng. Sci. 12, 16-24.
Sepehri, M., Malekinezhad, H., Jahanbakhshi, F., Ildoromi, A. R., Chezgi, J., Ghorbanzadeh, O., Naghipour, E., 2020. Integration of interval rough AHP and fuzzy logic for assessment of flood prone areas at the regional scale. Acta Geophys. 68, 477–493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-019-00398-9
Vojtek, M., Vojteková, J., 2019. Flood susceptibility mapping on a national scale in Slovakia using the analytical hierarchy process. Water 11, 364.
Wohl, E., Brierley, G., Cadol, D., Coulthard, T.J., Covino, T., Fryirs, K.A., Grant, G., Hilton, R.G., Lane, S.N., Magilligan, F.J., 2019. Connectivity as an emergent property of geomorphic systems. Earth Surf. Proc. Land 44(1), 4-26.
Zarezadeh Mehrizi, Sh., Khorani, A., Bazarafshan, J., Bazarafshan, A., 2016. Evaluating the effectiveness of SWAT model in simulating the runoff of Gamasiab watershed. Pasture and Watershed (Natural Resources of Iran). 70(4), 881-893.