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Effects of Vermicompost and Nitrogen Fixing Bacteria on the Concentration and Composition of Essential Oil in Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) | ||
| Journal of Organic Farming of Medicinal Plants | ||
| دوره 2، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 29808552، شهریور 2023، صفحه 97-102 اصل مقاله (564.2 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| Mahnaz Shirkhodaei | ||
| Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agronomy, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| To evaluate the effects of vermicompost and nitrogen fixing bacteria on the concentration and composition of coriander essential oil, we conducted a 4 × 2 factorial field trial arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replicates in Firouzkuh, Iran (2021). Treatments were vermicompost at 0, 3, 6, and 9 t ha⁻¹ and seed inoculation with a mixture of Azotobacter chroococcum and Azospirillum lipoferum (non inoculated vs. inoculated). Vermicompost significantly affected all measured traits except linalool percentage. The 6 t ha⁻¹ rate maximized essential oil content (0.536%), essential oil yield (17.6 kg ha⁻¹), and α pinene percentage, while it minimized cymene percentage. Seed inoculation increased essential oil yield but did not significantly alter oil content or the relative abundances of linalool, α pinene, or cymene. The 6 t ha⁻¹ vermicompost × inoculation combination further enhanced α pinene percentage. Overall, moderate vermicompost application—with or without inoculation—can improve coriander essential oil production while favorably shifting its monoterpene profile. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Coriander؛ Vermicompost؛ Azotobacter؛ Azospirillum؛ Essential oil | ||
| مراجع | ||
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