Quantitative anatomical characteristics of some species of the genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) of the Armenian flora

Andreeva, Yu.A., Kurkin V.A., Pravdivtseva O.E., Zhavkina T.M., & Pomogaybin, A.V. 2024: Morphological and anatomical study of the Crataegus flabellatа (Bosc ex Spach) K. Koch. flowering shoots Aspirantskiy vestnik Povolzhiya. 24(2): 76-80. https://doi.org/10.35693/AVP625769

Babosha, A.V., Ryabchenko A.C., & Kumakhova T.Kh. 2023: Micromorphology of leaf epidermal surface of some Pyrinae species (Rosaceae). Journal of Botany, vol. 108, no. 1: 23-36.

Campbell, C.S., Evans, R.C., Morgan, D.R., Dickinson, T.A., & Arsenault, M.P. 2007: Phylogeny of subtribe Pyrinae (formerly the Maloideae, Rosaceae): Limited resolution of a complex evolutionary history. Plant Systematics and Evolution 266 (1–2): 119-145. https://doi. org/10.1007/s00606-007-0545-y

Christensen, K. I. 1992: Revision of Crataegus Sect. Crataegus and Nothosect. Crataeguineae (Rosaceae – Maloideae) in the Old World // Systematic Botany Monographs. Vol. 35.  199 pp.

Dönmez, A. A. 2004: The genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) with special reference to hybridization and biodiversity in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany, 28: 29-37. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0

Donmez, A. A. 2007: Taxonomic notes on the genus Crataegus (Rosaceae) in Turkey. Bot. Journ. of the Linnean Society, 155: 231-240.

Dönmez A. A., & Özderin, S. 2019: Additional contributions to taxonomy, nomenclature and biogeography of the Turkish Crataegus (Rosaceae) taxa. PhytoKeys 122: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.122.33002

Erarslan, Z.B., & Kultur, Ş. 2019: Leaf anatomical traits of Crataegus orientalis Pall. ex M.Bieb. (Rosaceae) from Turkey. Journal of Research in Pharmacy, 804-811 pp. https://doi.org/10.35333/jrp.2019.28

Fedorov, A. A. 1958: Rod Boyaryshnik. Flora Armenii [The genus Crataegus. Flora of Armenia. Vol. 3. Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR, Yerevan (in Russian).

Grossheim, A. A. 1934: Flora of the Caucasus. Baku. Vol 4: 290-291 (in Russian).

Gu, C.Z., & Spongberg, S.A. 2003: Rosaceae. In: Wu ZY, Raven PH, Hong DY (Eds) Flora of China, no. 9. Pittosporaceae through Connaraceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, 46-434 pp.

Hamzeh’ee, B., Attar, F., Assareh, M.H., Maassoumi, A.A., & Kazempour Osaloo, S. 2016: Comparative micromorphological characteristics of lower leaf epidermis and seed surface in two series of Crataegus L. (Rosaceae) and their taxonomical role. -Iranian Journal of Botany 22: 126-137. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1756-1051.2012.01737.x

Hamzeh’ee, B., Attar, F., Abbas-Azimi, R. & Avakh Hajishirkia’ee, F. 2025: The importance of qualitative and quantitative anatomical traits in distinguishing species of the series Crataegus subseries Erianthae in Iran. The Iranian Journal of Botany 31(1): 75-93 https://doi.org/10.22092/ijb.2025.368384.1510.

Khadivi, A., Heidari, P., Rezaei, M., Safari-Khuzani, A., Sahebi, M. 2019: Morphological variabilities of Crataegus monogyna and C. pentagyna in northeastern areas of Iran. Industrial Crops and Products, 139, article № 111531. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111531

Khatamsaz, M. 1992: Flora of Iran, no. 6: 354.

Liston, A., Weitemier, K.A., Letelier, L., Podani, J., Zong, Y., Liu, L., and Dickinson, T.A. 2021: Phylogeny of Crataegus (Rosaceae) based on 257 nuclear loci and chloroplast genomes: Evaluating the impact of hybridization. Peer J. 9: e12418

Li, Q.Y., Guo, W., Liao, W.B., Macklin, J.A., Li, J.H. 2012: Generic limits of Pyrinae: Insights from nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Botanical Studies (Taipei, Taiwan), 151-164 pp.

Lo, Y.Y., Stefanovic, S., Dickinson, T.A. 2007: Molecular reappraisal of relationships between Crataegus and Mespilus (Rosaceae, Pyreae)–Two genera or one? Systematic Botany 32(3): 596-616. https://doi.org/10.1600/036364407782250562

Lo, Y. Y., Donoghue, M. J. 2012: Expanded phylogenetic and dating analyses of the apples and their relatives (Pyreae, Rosaceae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 63 (2): 230-243.

Miroslavov, E.A. 1974: Structure and function of the epidermis of the leaf of angiosperms. – Leningrad: Nauka, 184 pp.

Nazhand, A., Lucarini, M., Durazzo, A., Zaccardelli, M., Cristarella, S., Souto, S.B., Silva, A.M., Severino, P., Souto, E.B., Santini, A. 2020: [Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.): An Updated Overview on Its Beneficial Properties. Forests. 11: 564. https://doi.org/10.3390/f11050564

Pharmacopoeia.regmed.ru/pharmacopoeia/izdanie-15/?PAGEN_1=2

Phipps, J.B. 2016: Studies in Mespilus, Crataegus, and ×Crataemespilus (Rosaceae), I differentiation of Mespilus and Crataegus, expansion of ×Crataemespilus, with supplementary observations on differences between the Crataegus and Amelanchier clades. Phytotaxa, 257 (3): 201-229. http://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.257.3.1

Potter, D., Eriksson, T., Evans, R.C., Oh, S., Smedmark, J.E., Morgan, D.R., Kerr, M., Robertson, K.R., Arsenault, M., Dickinson, T.A., Campbell, C.S. 2007: Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution 266(1): 5–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-007-0539-9

Poyarkova, A. I. 1939: Genus Crataegus L. in Flora of the USSR. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow–Leningrad (in Russian).

Prilipko L. I. Genus Cratagus L. Flora of Azerbaijan.  Baku, 1954 a. – no 5: 66-78 (in Russian).

Rezanova. T.A., Baksutov. S.A. 2009: Adaptive Features of the Leaf Surface in Species of the Genus «Crataegus» L. (Rosaceae Juss.) / Scientific Bulletin of Belgorod State University. Series: Natural Sciences, no. 9(104), issue 15/2: 21-29.

Riedl, H. 1969: Crataegus (Rosaceae). Flora Iranica. In Rechinger K. H. Graz. Akademische Druck und. Verlagsanstalt.  Vol. 66: 49–65.

Sagaradze, V.A., Babaeva, E.Yu., Kalenikova, E.I., Trusov, N.A., Peshchanskaya, E.V. 2021: Quantitative anatomical characteristics of the leaf blades of several species of Crataegus L. Drug development & registration. 10(4): 138–146. https://doi.org/10.33380/2305-2066-2021-10-4-138-146

Sargsyan, M. V. 2016: Boyarishniki (Crataegus L.) Yujnogo Zakavkaziya [The hawthorns (Crataegus L.) of the Southern Transcaucasia]. Edit Print, Yerevan (in Russian).

Sargsyan, M. V. 2022: The genus Crataegus (Rosaceae) in Armenia (an updated review). Biosystems Diversity 30(3): 270–273. https://doi.org/10.15421/012229

Sun, J.H., Shi, S., Li, J.L., Yu, J., Wang, L., Yang, X.Y., Guo, L., Zhou, Sh. 2018: Phylogeny of Maleae (Rosaceae) based on multiple chloroplast regions: implications for genera circumscription. BioMed Res Int. 2018:1–10. https://doi.org/10.1155/ /7627191

Takhtajan, A. 2009: Flowering plants. – Springer Science and Business Media B. 871 pp.

Trofimova S.V. 2014: Pharmakognostic study of Red Hawthorn leaves Crataegus sanguinea Pall. of Bashkortostan flora. Perm. 21 pp.

Ufimov, R. 2013a: [Уфимов, Роман Александрович.2013a Род боярышник (Crataegus L., Rosaceae) во флоре Восточной Европы и Кавказа: диссертация ... кандидата биологических наук: Санкт-Петербург, 2013.- 167 с.].

Ufimov, R. 2013b: Notes on the genus Crataegus L. (Rosaceae). Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularium, 44: 113–125. (In Russian.) https://doi.org/10.31111/novitates/2013.44.113

Ufimov, R.A., Dickinson T.A. 2020: Infrageneric nomenclature adjustments in Crataegus L. (Maleae, Rosaceae) Phytologia (Sep 21,) 102(3): 177.

Volkova, N.A., Kurkin, V.A., Pravdivtseva, O.E., Andreev, A.A., Kurkina, A.V., Pervushkin, S.V., Agapov, A.I. 2023: Morphological and anatomical study of Crataegus submollis Sarg. shoots. / Aspirantskiy vestnik Povolzhiya. 23(1): 31-35. https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.1.31-35