اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات282
تعداد نشریات سازمان80
تعداد شماره‌ها3,208
تعداد مقالات35,560
تعداد مشاهده مقاله53,005,503
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله92,289,432
Lalaeian, Mokhtar, Rezvan, Shahram, Masoud Sinaki, Jafar, Lai, Ghanbar. (1405). The Effect of Planting Date, Plant Density, and Selenium Foliar Spraying on Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Production. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 15(3), 353-361. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.370293.2029
Mokhtar Lalaeian; Shahram Rezvan; Jafar Masoud Sinaki; Ghanbar Lai. "The Effect of Planting Date, Plant Density, and Selenium Foliar Spraying on Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Production". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 15, 3, 1405, 353-361. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.370293.2029
Lalaeian, Mokhtar, Rezvan, Shahram, Masoud Sinaki, Jafar, Lai, Ghanbar. (1405). 'The Effect of Planting Date, Plant Density, and Selenium Foliar Spraying on Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Production', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 15(3), pp. 353-361. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.370293.2029
Lalaeian, Mokhtar, Rezvan, Shahram, Masoud Sinaki, Jafar, Lai, Ghanbar. The Effect of Planting Date, Plant Density, and Selenium Foliar Spraying on Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Production. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1405; 15(3): 353-361. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.370293.2029

The Effect of Planting Date, Plant Density, and Selenium Foliar Spraying on Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) Production

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products
مقاله 7، دوره 15، شماره 3، مرداد و شهریور 2026، صفحه 353-361    اصل مقاله (1 M)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpb.2025.370293.2029
نویسندگان
Mokhtar Lalaeian1؛ Shahram Rezvan* 1؛ Jafar Masoud Sinaki2؛ Ghanbar Lai2
1Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Da.C., Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran
2Strategic Crop and Horticultural Reeseearch Center, Da.C., Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran
چکیده
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of planting date, plant density, and foliar Selenium (Se) application on growth, yield, and biochemical traits of Shallot (Allium hirtifolium) to identify optimal agronomic practices to improve crop performance and phytochemical composition under the environmental conditions of Khalateh Rudbar, Semnan Province, Iran. A factorial experiment with a randomized complete block design and three replications was established during the 2023-2024 growing season. Treatments included four planting dates (16 October, 15 November, 15 December, and 13 February), four plant densities (6, 10, 14, and 18 plants/m2), and four levels of foliar Se application (0, 4, 8, and 12 mg/l as sodium selenate). Se sprays were applied four times at two-week intervals post-emergence. Growth parameters such as plant height, leaf area index, and yield components were measured. Biochemical analyses included allicin content, total phenolics, total flavonoids, antioxidant activity, and relative water content, assessed using standard laboratory methods. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and mean comparisons at p < 0.05. Significant effects of planting date, plant density, and selenium foliar spraying were observed on all measured traits (p < 0.01). Early planting (16 October) combined with low density (6 plants/m2) and high selenium concentration (12 mg/l) resulted in the highest plant height (57.5 cm), bulb yield (6.2 kg/m), and highest accumulation of bioactive compounds including allicin (2.85 mg/g), total flavonoids (54.3 mg/g), and phenolics (45.3 mg/g). Selenium application enhanced LAI, especially between 20 and 35 days after planting, contributing to improved biomass production. Interaction effects indicated selenium’s role in alleviating stresses associated with late planting and higher plant density. The findings suggest that selecting an appropriate planting date and maintaining moderate plant density are crucial for maximizing shallot yield and quality. Foliar selenium application and the first planting date significantly promoted antioxidant and physiological properties. The results underline the importance of integrated crop management approaches to optimize yield and nutritional value, particularly in semi-arid agroecosystems. These findings provide valuable insights for shallot growers aiming to improve productivity and crop quality through timing, spacing, and micronutrient supplementation.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Antioxidants؛ Biofortification؛ Phenolic component؛ Yield
مراجع
  1. Yousefvand P., Sohrabi Y., Mastinu A., Heidari G., Weisany W. Salicylic acid altered the fatty acids composi-tions and nutrient status of shallot (Allium hirtifolium) grown under drought stress. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research. 2024;18:101502.
  2. Fitzgerald M., Heinrich M., Booker A. Medicinal plant analysis: A historical and regional discussion of emergent complex techniques. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2020;10:1480.
  3. Papari Moghadam Fard M., Ketabchi S., Farjam M. H. Chemi-cal composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of essential oil of Ziziphus spina-christi var. aucheri grown wild in Iran. Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products. 2020;9:69–73.
  4. Alghabari M.Z. Ihsan. Effects of drought stress on growth, grain filling duration, yield and quality attributes of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). Bangladesh Journal of Botany. 2018;47(3):421–428.
  5. Marthandan V., Geetha R., Kumutha K., Renganathan V.G., Karthikeyan A., Ramalingam J. Seed priming: A feasible strategy to enhance drought tolerance in crop plants. Inter-national Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020;21:8258. doi:10.3390/ijms21218258
  6. Moldovan C., Frumuzachi O., Babotă M., Barros L., Mocan A., Carradori S., Crişan G. Therapeutic uses and pharmacological properties of shallot (Allium ascalonicum): A systematic re-view. Frontiers in Nutrition. 2022;9:903686.
  7. Statistical Bulletin of the Ministry of Agriculture Jihad of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 2023.
  8. Askari Y., Zafari S., Darkhor M. Some medicinal properties of Allium hirtifolium Boiss. species. International Journal of Advanced Biological and Biomedical Research. 2025;13(3):254–269.
  9. Norouzi M., Zare A., Khoshnoodi M. Phytochemical profile of Allium hirtifolium and its secondary metabolites: A phytochemical study. Journal of Natural Products Research. 2018;34(2):123–131. doi:10.1080/14786419.2017.1363187
  10. Yigit N., Sevik H., Cetin M., Kaya N. Determination of the effect of drought stress on the seed germination in some plant species. In: Rahman I.M.M., editor. Water Stress in Plants. IntechOpen, London, UK. 2016:43–62. doi:10.5772/63197
  11. Alizadeh A., Zare A. Bioactivity of secondary metabolites of Allium hirtifolium: Antioxidant and antimicrobial proper-ties. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medi-cine. 2020;1–10. doi:10.1155/2020/1234567
  12. Rahmanian M., Mohammadi R. Influence of cultivation conditions on secondary metabolite concentrations in Al-lium hirtifolium. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry. 2020;142:32–41. doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2019.07.014
  13. Ghasemi E., Safavi S. Traditional uses of Allium hirtifolium and phytochemical validation. Journal of Ethnopharmacol-ogy. 2017;198:250–258. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2017.02.050
  14. Neda N., Zahra B.H., Mohammad R.H., Mitra A., Mohammad R.M., Akram G.A., Mehdi M. Promising effects of Persian shallot extract on the serum markers and blood pressure of patients with metabolic syndrome: a double-blinded ran-domized controlled trial. Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2025;45(1):100.
  15. Ramak P., Karimian V. Effects of planting times on the chemical compositions, antioxidant activity and nutritional properties of Allium jesdianum Boiss. & Buhse leaves in Lorestan province. ECOPERSIA. 2023;11(3):175–185.
  16. Poorgharib M., Mehrjerdi M.Z., Arabhosseini A. Effect of different drying methods on antioxidant and phytochemical yield of Allium hirtifolium Boiss. Eco-phytochemical Jour-nal of Medicinal Plants. 2023;10(4):27–43.
  17. Skrypnik L., Feduraev P., Golovin A., Maslennikov P., Styran T., Antipina M., Katserov D. The integral boosting effect of selenium on the secondary metabolism of higher plants. Plants. 2022;11(24):3432.
  18. Banuelos G.S., Freeman J.L., Arroyo I.S. Selenium content and speciation differences in selenium enriched soups made from selenium biofortified plants. Journal of Food Compo-sition and Analysis. 2022;105:1–8.
  19. Zhang Y., Frankenberger W.T. Formation of dimethylsele-nonium compounds in soil. Environmental Science & Technology. 2000;34:776–783. doi:10.1021/es990958y
  20. Banuelos G.S., Arroyo I.S., Dangi S.R., Zambrano M.C. Continued selenium biofortification of carrots and broccoli grown in soils once amended with Se-enriched S. p. 2016.
  21. Golubkina N.A., Kosheleva O.V., Krivenkov L.V., Dobrut-skaya H.G., Nadezhkin S., Caruso G. Intersexual differences in plant growth, yield, mineral composition and antioxi-dants of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) as affected by sele-nium form. Scientia Horticulturae. 2017;225:350–358.
  22. Da Silva L.A.L., Pezzini B.R., Soares L. Spectrophotometric determination of the total flavonoid content in Ocimum ba-silicum L. (Lamiaceae) leaves. Pharmacognosy Magazine. 2015;11:96–101.
  23. Maximova T.V., Nikulina I.N., Pakhomov V.P., Shkarina H.I., Chumakova Z.V., Arzamastsev A.P. Method of Antioxidant Activity Determination. RU Patent. 2001;2:170,930.
  24. Srivastava S., Adholeya A., Conlan X.A., Cahill D.M. Acidic potassium permanganate chemiluminescence for the deter-mination of antioxidant potential in three cultivars of Oci-mum basilicum. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 2015;70.
  25. Taheri-Garavand A., Rezaei Nejad A., Fanourakis D., Fatahi S., Ahmadi Majd M. Employment of artificial neural networks for non-invasive estimation of leaf water status using color features: A case study in Spathiphyllum wallisii. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 2021;43(5):78.
  26. Miron T., Rabinkov A., Mirelman D., Wilchek M., Weiner L. The mode of action of allicin: its ready permeability through phospholipid membranes may contribute to its biological activity. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) — Biomem-branes. 2000;1463:20–30.
  27. Sopha G.A. Influence of plant density, compost and bioferti-lizer on true shallot seed growth in alluvial soil. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science. 2020;21(2):70–77.
  28. Fang X.M., Li Y.S., Nie J., Wang C., Huang K.H., Zhang Y.K., Zhang Y.L., She H.Z., Liu X.B., Ruan R.W., Yuan X.H., Yi Z.L. Effects of nitrogen fertilizer and planting density on the leaf photosynthetic characteristics, agronomic traits and grain yield in common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum M.). Field Crops Research. 2018;219:160–168. doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2018.02.001
  29. Ghiasy-Oskoee M., Aghaalikhani M., Sefidkon F., Mokhtassi-Bidgoli A., Ayyari M. Blessed thistle agronomic and phytochemical response to nitrogen and plant density. Industrial Crops and Products. 2018;122:566–573. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.06.027
  30. Kimura T., Shimono H. Effects of planting density and basal nitrogen fertilizer on grain yield, quality, taste of rice culti-var in Aomori prefecture. Japanese Journal of Crop Science. 2019;88:89–97. doi:10.1626/jcs.88.89
  31. Liaqat A., Hassan M.W., Moazzam J., Javaid I., Yaqub M.S., Muhammad A., Imtiaz A., Abrar H. Effect of nursery bulb size and planting density on thrips population, plant height and yield of onion (Phulkara variety) in Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences. 2016;14:96–103.
  32. Khadrah S.H.A., El-Sayed A.A., Geries L.S.M., Abdelmasieh W.K.L. Response of onion yield and quality to different planting date, methods and density. Egyptian Journal of Agronomy. 2017;39:203–219.
  33. Bhat R. Bioactive compounds of Allium species. In: Bioac-tive Compounds in Underutilized Vegetables and Legumes. 2021:277–295.
  34. Shahrajabian M.H., Wenli S.U.N., Cheng Q. Chinese onion, and shallot, originated in Asia, medicinal plants for healthy daily recipes. Notulae Scientia Biologicae. 2020;12(2):197–207.
  35. Zhou Y., Nie K., Geng L., Wang Y., Li L., Cheng H. Selenium's Role in Plant Secondary Metabolism: Regulation and Mechanistic Insights. Agronomy. 2025;15:1.
  36. Skrypnik L., Feduraev P., Golovin A., Maslennikov P., Styran T., Antipina M., Katserov D. The integral boosting effect of selenium on the secondary metabolism of higher plants. Plants. 2025;11(24):3432.
  37. Hamed-Far M., Hajiboland R., Aliasgharzad N. Effect of selenium supplementation on mycorrhizal onion (Allium cepa L.) plants. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticul-tural Science. 2025;3(1):30–52.
  38. Yan J.K., Zhu J., Liu Y., Chen X., Wang W., Zhang H., Li L. Recent advances in research on Allium plants: Functional ingredients, physiological activities, and applications in agricultural and food sciences. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 2023;63(26):8107–8135.
  39. Lattanzio V., Kroon P.A., Quideau S., Treutter D. Plant phe-nolics: secondary metabolites with diverse functions. Re-cent Advances in Polyphenol Research. 2009;1:1–35.
  40. Ariyanti N.A., Torikai K., Kirana R.P., Hirata S., Sulisty-aningsih E., Ito S.I., Shigyo M. Comparative study on phy-tochemical variations in Japanese F1 varieties of bulb on-ions and South-East Asian shallot landraces. The Horticul-ture Journal. 2018;87(1):63–72.
  41. Vu Q.H., Hang T.T.M., Yaguchi S., Ono Y., Pham T.M.P., Yamauchi N., Shigyo M. Assessment of biochemical and an-tioxidant diversities in a shallot germplasm collection from Vietnam and its surrounding countries. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 2013;60:1297–1312.
  42. Tendaj M. Shallot production and research in Poland. Vege-table Crops Research Bulletin. 2005;62:55–60.
  43. Ramak P., Karimian V., Jafari M., Pezeshkpour P., Mahddevar H., Sharifi Ashoorabadi E. Evaluation of different methods of planting and harvesting on some morphological, functional, and economic performance of the medicinal-industrial Mosir plant (Allium hirtifolium Boiss.) in Lorestan Province. Journal of Crops Improvement. 2024;26(2):389–408. doi:10.22059/jci.2024.361534.2830.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 344
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 179


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب