| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,208 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,560 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 53,001,375 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 92,287,533 |
رقم پنبه تار متوسط (Gossypium hirsutum L.) حکمت مناسب کشت در استان فارس | ||
| یافتههای تحقیقاتی در گیاهان زراعی و باغی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 14، شماره 1، آذر 1404، صفحه 75-96 اصل مقاله (686.55 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: ترویجی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/rafhc.2025.365426.1340 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| آیدین حمیدی* 1؛ محمد حسن حکمت2؛ مرتضی عرب سلمانی3؛ اکرم مهاجر عباسی4 | ||
| 1دانشیار، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات ثبت و گواهی بذر و نهال، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 2محقق، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات پنبه کشور، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی استان فارس، داراب. | ||
| 3دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان تهران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ورامین، ایران. | ||
| 4محقق، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان تهران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ورامین، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور تعیین ارزش زراعی و مصرف (VCU) شش رقم و ژنوتیپ جدید پنبه حکمت، ارم3، شایان، شایان کلاستر، اس492 وn-sk (b-23) در مقایسه با ارقام شاهد متداول کاشت بختگان و گلستان در استان فارس (داراب) در سال های1393 و 1394 عملکرد وش، وزن غوزه، تعداد غوزه هر بوته، زودرسی، وزن صد دانه، کیل، طول، ظرافت، استحکام، یکنواختی و کشش الیاف ارزیابی شدند. نتایج نشان داد رقم حکمت از بیشترین عملکرد وش (4177 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، تعداد غوزه در هربوته (19/5)، شاخص زودرسی (94 درصد)، کیل (35/8) و شاخص ظرافت الیاف (4/2 میکرونر) برخوردار بود. رقم بختگان دارای بالاترین وزن صد دانه (11/26 گرم)، وزن غوزه (5/5 گرم) در سال1394، طول (28/85 میلی متر)، یکنواختی (86/8 درصد) و کشش (6/5 درصد) الیاف بود. همچنین بیشترین استحکام الیاف (31/8 گرم بر تکس) به ژنوتیپ n-sk (b-23) تعلق داشت. بنابراین رقم حکمت و ژنوتیپ ارم3 به لحاظ عملکرد وش و زودرسی از برتری نسبت به سایر ارقام و ژنوتیپهای جدید و ارقام شاهد بررسی شده برخوردار بودند. بنابراین به طور بالقوه دارای قابلیت تجاریسازی و معرفی به عنوان ارقام تجاری در استان فارس بودند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| عملکرد وش؛ اجزای عملکرد؛ شاخص زودرسی؛ کیفیت الیاف | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Hekmat Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivar suitable for cultivation in Fars province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Hamidi1؛ M. H. Hekmat2؛ M. Arabsalmani3؛ A. Mojajer Abbasi4 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Agriculture Research Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 2Researcher, Cotton Research Institute of Iran, Fars Agricultural Research and Education and Natural Resources Center (AREEO), Darab, Iran | ||
| 3Associate professor, Tehran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Researcher, Tehran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to compare value of cultivation and use (VCU) of six new cotton cultivars and genotypes, Hekmat, Eram3, Shayan, Cluster Shayan, S492 and n-sk (b-23) with Bakhtegan and Golestan common cultivated cultivars in Fars province (Darab research station) during 2014 and 2015 years, seed cotton yield, boll weight, boll number per plant, earliness, 100 kernel weight, gin turn out, fibers length, fitness, strength, uniformity and elasticity s were evaluated. Results revealed that Hekmat cultivar had the most seed cotton yield (4177 kgha-1), boll number per plant (19.5), earliness (94 %), lint percent (35.8%) and fibers fitness (4.2 Micronair). Bakhtegan cultivar had the most100 kernel weight (11.2625 gr) and boll weight (5.5 gr) in 2015, fiber length (28.85 mm), uniformity (86.8 %) and elasticity (6.5 %). Also the most fiber strength (31.8 grtex-1) belonged to n-sk (b-23) genotype. Therefore, Hekmat cultivar and Eram3 genotype for seed cotton yield and earliness were superior to studied new cultivars and genotypes and control cultivars and had potential ability for commercialization and introduction as new commercial cultivars in Fars province. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Seed cotton yield, yield components, Earliness index, and Fiber quality | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahuja, S. L., and Dhayal, L. S. 2007. Comparative characteristics and gene action in three petal-spotted mutants of Gossypium hirsutum. J. Genetics. 86:81-84. doi.org/10.1007/s12041-007-0012-0.
Alishah, O. 2009. Special Words of Cotton. Ministry of Jahad-e-Agriculture, Research Education and Extension Organization (ARREO), Extension and Education Deputy, Education Technology Office, Agriculture Education Publication, 269 p.
Anonymous, 2009. National Guideline for Testing Value for Cultivation and Use of Cotton. Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), Karaj, Iran (in Persian).
Anonymous, 2015. Agricultural Meteorology News Bulletin. Fars Province Meteorology Office Province Meteorology Office Scientific Publication.
Anonymous, 2016. Agricultural Meteorology News Bulletin. Fars Province Meteorology Office Province Meteorology Office Scientific Publication.
Anonymous, 2019. Act of Plant Varieties Registration, Control and Certification of Seed and Plant Material of Islamic Republic of Iran. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture Agricultural Research Education and Extensions Organization (AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), (in Persian).
Arevalo, L. S., Oosterhuis, D. M., Coker, D., and Brown. R. S. 2008. Physiological response of cotton to high night temperature. Am. J. Plant Sci. Biotech. 2: 63-68.
Ashokkumar, K., and Ravikesavan, R. 2011. Morphological Diversity and per se Performance in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). J. Agric. Sci. 3 (2): 107-113. 10.5539/jas.v3n2p107.
Bradow, J. M., and Davidonis, G. H. 2010. Effect of environment on fiber quality. In: Stewart, J. Mc D., D. Oosterhuis, J.J. Heitholt, and J. Mauney. (eds.) Physiology of Cotton. 229-245 pp., Springer Science+Business Media B.V. DOI:10.1007/978-90-481-3195-2_21.
Cotton Incorporated. 2013. Textile Fibers, America’s Cotton Producers and Importers. 30 p.
Ehsan, F., Ali, A., Nadeem, M. A., Tahir, M., and Majeed, A. 2008. Comparative yield performance of new cultivars of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Pak. J. Life Social Sci. 6 (1):1-3.
Haigler, C. H. 2010. Physiological and anatomical factors determining fiber structure and utility. In: Physiology of Cotton, pp: 33-47, By: Stewart, J. Mc D., Oosterhuis, D., Heitholt, J.J. and Mauney, J. (eds.), Springer Science+Business Media B.V. DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3195-2_4.
Hamidi, A., Naderi Arefi, A., Forghani, S. R., Vafayi Tabar, M., Arab Salmani, M., and Hakimi, M. 2012. Cotton Seed Production and Technology. Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Karaj, Iran. 648 pp. (in Persian).
Hamidi, A. 2016. Evaluation and determination of some new cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivars Value forCultivation and Use (VCU). Research Project Report, Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), 74 pp. (in Persian).
Hamidi, A., Ghasemi Bezdi, K., and Jafari, Y. 2018. Evaluation of Morphological Characteristics of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) New Genotypes in Golestan Province. J. Crop Breeding, 10(9): 66-74. https://doi.org/10.29252/jcb.10.27.66
Hamidi, A., Baniani, E., Vafai Tabar, M. A., Arab Salmani, M., Boorboor, S., Karimi, F., Mohammadi, S., Mohajer Abbasi, A., and Gharib, N. 2021. Evaluation of Some New Genotypes and Cultivars of Cotton for Determining Value of Cultivation and Use (VCU) in Varamin. J. Crops Improv. 23(2): 361-375. https://doi.org/10.22059/jci.2021.300081.2374
Hamidi, A., Alishah, O., Rahemi, M. R., Mohajer Abbasi, A., Jafari Mofid Abadi, Y., Hosseipour, J., Ghasemi Bezdi, K., Jazayeri Noushabadi, M. R., Najafian, M. 2022. Evaluation of some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of six newly introduced genotypes of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Iran. J. Cotton Rese. 9(2): 179-201. https://doi.org/10.22092/IJCR.2022.359154.1184
Hekmat, M. H. 2017. Selection, nomination and release of zero type, early maturity and optimal water consumption T2 cotton cultivar report (Research Final Report of Project). Research, Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute Education and Extension Organization, Ministry of Jahad-E-Agriculture.
Hekmat, M. H., Zangi, M. R., Miri, A. A., Alishah, O., Hamidi, A., Gheisari, A., Roozbeh, M., Yunesi, M., Gholami, H., and Mohajer Abbasi, A. 2018. Hekmat cotton very early and high yielding close canopy, low water needed and mechanized harvestable cotton cultivar. In the Third agricultural and horticultural crops new cultivar’s introduction festival especial issue proceedings. Seed and Plant Improvement Institute (SPII), Agriculture Reserch, Education and Extession (AREEO), Jihad-e-Agriculture Ministry.
Hekmat, M. H., Alishah, O., Gheisary, A. G., Zangi, M. R., Hamidi, A., Roozbeh, M., Zahiri, M., Niknam, M. 2020a. Introduction of Hekmat cotton cultivar, suitable for cultivation in Fars and Golestan provinces regions. Baztab, 3(9): 34-35.
Hekmat, M. H., Zangi, M. R., Miri, A. A., Gheisari, A., Roozbeh, M., and Alishah, O. 2020b. Hekmat cotton cultivar seed multiplication technology. Agricultural Research, Extension and Education Organization and relevant units commercialize able research achievements. Agricultural Research, Extension and Education Organization Technology Affairs Office, Technology Monitoring and Programming Group, pp: 224-225.
Khan, A. I., Awan, F. S., Sadia, B., Rana, R. M. and Khan, I. A. 2010. Genetic diversity studies among coloured cotton genotypes by using RAPD markers. Pak. J. Bot. 42 (1): 71-77.
Kiani, A. R. 2012. Cotton irrigation scheduling. Research Institute of Agricultural Engineering. Agriculture Reserch, Education and Extension (AREEO), Jihad-e-Agriculture Ministry. (43): 24p.
KIilli, F., and Beycioglu, T. 2020. Yield, yield components and lint quality traits of some cotton cultivars grown under east mediterranean conditions. Int. J. Environ. Agric. Res. (IJOEAR) 6(2): 45-49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3692407.
Mahmood, S., Irfan, M., Raheel, F., and Hussaim, A. 2006. Characterization of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) varieties growth and productivity traits under water deficit conditions. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 8 (6):796-800.
Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, 2025. Agricultural Statistics 2023-2024 Volume 1: Crops. Ministry of Jihad and Agriculture, Deputy for Economic Planning, Statistics Center, Information and Communication Technology. 120 p. (in Persian).
Morello, C. L, Suassuna, N. D., Correia Farias, F. J., Lamas, F. M., Pedrosa, M. B., Ribeiro, J. L., Campos Godinho, V. P., and Freire, E. C. 2010. BRS 293: A midseason high-yielding upland cotton cultivar for Brazilian savanna. Crop Breed. Appl. Biotech. 10: 180-182. https://doi.org/10.12702/1984- 7033.v10n02a13
Mozafari, J., Sadeghian, S. Y., Mobasser, S., Khademi, H. and Mohammadi, S.A. 2010. Principles of plant variety protection. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture Agricultural Research Education and Extensions Organization (AREEO), Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute (SPCRI), 320 p. (in Persian).
Naderi Arefi, A., and Hamidi, A. 2014. Seed Cotton Yield and some Related Traits in Different Cultivars of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in Garmsar Conditions. Seed Plant Prod. 30(4): 401-420 (in Persian). https://doi.org/10.22092/SPPJ.2017.110558.
Seddighi E., Ramezani Moghaddam, M. R., Sirousmehr, A. R., and Asgharipour, M. R. 2013. Investigation on the effect of cotton cultivars and different planting dates on barley-cotton double cropping system in Gonabad climatic conditions. J. Agroecol. 5: 58-66. https://doi.org/10.22067/JAG.V5I1.21323
Shirvanian, A. R., Haghighatnia, H., and Mehrjou, S. 2015. Determination of Economic Threshold of Deficit Irrigation on Cotton in Darab District. J. Agric. Econ. Develop. 28(4): 312-321. https://doi.org/10.22067/jead2.v0i0.32460
Suassuna, N. D., Morello, C. L., Pedrosa, M. B., Vianna Barroso, P. A., da Silva Filho, J. L., Falleiro Suassuna, T. M., Perina, F. J., Sofiatti, V., da Cunha Magalhães, F. O., Correia Farias, F. J. 2018. BRS 430 B2RF and BRS 432 B2RF: Insect-resistant and glyphosatetolerant high-yielding cotton cultivars. Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol. 18: 221-225. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984- 70332018v18n2c31
Sudhir, K. 2010. How effective is Sui Generis plant variety protection in India: some initial feedback. J. Intellect. Prop. Rights, 15: 273-284.
Vafayi Tabar, M., and Tajick Khaveh, Z. 2012. Variation in yield and earliness correlation with other quantitative traits of early upland cotton cultivars. Electronic J. Cotton Fiber Crop, 1: 97-114.
Vianna Barroso, M. B., Suassuna, N. D., Pedrosa, M. B., Morello C. L., da Silva Filho, J. L., Lamas F. M., Bogiani J. C. 2017. BRS 368RF: A glyphosate tolerant, midseason upland cotton cultivar for Northeast and North Brazilian cerrado. Crop Breed. Appl. Biotechnol. 17: 399-402. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332017v17n4c59
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 117 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 78 |
||