Hekmat Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) cultivar suitable for cultivation in Fars province | ||
| یافتههای تحقیقاتی در گیاهان زراعی و باغی | ||
| Article 4, Volume 14, Issue 1, December 2025, Pages 75-96 PDF (686.55 K) | ||
| Document Type: Extension | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/rafhc.2025.365426.1340 | ||
| Authors | ||
| A. Hamidi* 1; M. H. Hekmat2; M. Arabsalmani3; A. Mojajer Abbasi4 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Agriculture Research Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 2Researcher, Cotton Research Institute of Iran, Fars Agricultural Research and Education and Natural Resources Center (AREEO), Darab, Iran | ||
| 3Associate professor, Tehran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Researcher, Tehran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| In order to compare value of cultivation and use (VCU) of six new cotton cultivars and genotypes, Hekmat, Eram3, Shayan, Cluster Shayan, S492 and n-sk (b-23) with Bakhtegan and Golestan common cultivated cultivars in Fars province (Darab research station) during 2014 and 2015 years, seed cotton yield, boll weight, boll number per plant, earliness, 100 kernel weight, gin turn out, fibers length, fitness, strength, uniformity and elasticity s were evaluated. Results revealed that Hekmat cultivar had the most seed cotton yield (4177 kgha-1), boll number per plant (19.5), earliness (94 %), lint percent (35.8%) and fibers fitness (4.2 Micronair). Bakhtegan cultivar had the most100 kernel weight (11.2625 gr) and boll weight (5.5 gr) in 2015, fiber length (28.85 mm), uniformity (86.8 %) and elasticity (6.5 %). Also the most fiber strength (31.8 grtex-1) belonged to n-sk (b-23) genotype. Therefore, Hekmat cultivar and Eram3 genotype for seed cotton yield and earliness were superior to studied new cultivars and genotypes and control cultivars and had potential ability for commercialization and introduction as new commercial cultivars in Fars province. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Seed cotton yield; yield components; Earliness index; and Fiber quality | ||
| References | ||
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