| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,262 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,058 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,180,802 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,181,436 |
First occurrence of Golovinomyces bolayi, the cause of powdery mildew disease on Prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola) in Iran | ||
| Mycologia Iranica | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 2، اسفند 2025، صفحه 133-138 اصل مقاله (1.69 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Short Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/mi.2025.370543.1326 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mahdi Arzanlou* ؛ Abolfazl Narmani | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| During September–November 2022 and 2023, white, powdery fungal growth was observed on leaves of wild-grown prickly lettuce (Lactuca serriola L.) in the Firouragh county (Khoy, West Azerbaijan Province), Iran. Infected leaves were collected and subjected to morphotaxonomic and phylogenetic analyses. The integration of morphological and molecular characteristics revealed the identity of the species as Golovinomyces orontii species complex. Based on a phylogeny inferred using ITS-rDNA sequences obtained in the present study and sequence data from GenBank, the isolates from prickly lettuce clustered together with G. bolayi from the other Lactuca spp. such as L. sativa and L. serriola. On the members of the genus Lactuca, G. bolayi has been previously reported on L. sativa and L. tuberosa in Iran. This study provides the first report on the occurrence of G. bolayi on L. serriola in Iran. Hitherto, Leveillula lactucae-serriolae has been reported on L. serriola in Iran. With this study, we provide a comprehensive illustration of G. bolayi on L. serriola and further discuss the phylogeny, host range, and ecology of this species. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Golovinomyces orontii؛ Iran؛ ITS-rDNA؛ Lactuca؛ Leveillula lactucae-serriolae | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdel Bar FM, Abdel Fatah NH, Amen Y, Halim AF, Saad HEA. 2023. Genus Lactuca (Asteraceae): a comprehensive review. Records of Natural Products 17(2): 2011-231. https://doi.org/10.25135/ rnp.350.2205-2474.
Arzanlou M, Narmani A. 2017. Outbreak of powdery mildew caused by Sawadaea negundinis on boxelder in Iran. Forest Pathology 47(6): e12371. https://doi.org/10.1111/efp.12371.
Bradshaw MJ, Boufford D, Braun U, Moparthi S, Jellings K, Maust A, Pandey B, Slack S, Pfister, DH. 2024. An in-depth evaluation of powdery mildew hosts reveals one of the world’s most common and widespread groups of fungal plant pathogens. Plant Disease 108(3): 576-81. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-23-1471-RE.
Braun U, Cook RTA. 2012. Taxonomic Manual of the Erysiphales (Powdery Mildews). CBS Biodiversity Series No. 11. CBS, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Braun U, Shin HD, Takamatsu S, Meeboon J, Kiss L, Lebeda A, Kitner M, Götz M. 2019. Phylogeny and taxonomy of Golovinomyces orontii revisited. Mycological Progress 18: 335-57. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11557-018-1453-y.
Chadha A, Florentine S. 2021. Biology, ecology, distribution and control of the invasive weed, Lactuca serriola L. (wild lettuce): A global review. Plants 10(10): 2157. https://doi.org / 10.3390/ plants10102157.
Gan CM, Tang T, Zhang ZY, Li M, Zhao XQ, Li SY, Yan YW, Chen MX, Zhou X. 2025. Unraveling the intricacies of powdery mildew: insights into colonization, plant defense mechanisms, and future strategies. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26(8): 3513. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/ ijms26083513.
Golmohammadi H, Torbati M, Arzanlou M. 2019. Golovinomyces bolayi causes powdery mildew on Persian speedwell (Veronica persica) in Iran. Australasian Plant Disease Notes 14: 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1007/S13314-019-0351-8.
Farr DF, Rossman AY. 2019. Fungal Databases, U.S. National Fungus Collections, ARS, USDA. Retrieved January 18, 2019, from https://nt.ars-grin.gov/fungaldatabases.
Khodaparast SA, Abbasi M. 2024. Updated information
on species, host range, and geographical distribution of powdery mildew fungi in Iran. Mycologia Iranica 11(2): 83-122. https://doi.org/10.22092/mi. 2024. 366871.1285.
Matsuda S, Takamatsu S. 2003. Evolution of host–parasite relationships of Golovinomyces (Ascomycete: Erysiphaceae) inferred from nuclear rDNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 27(2): 314-27. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/s1055-7903(02)00401-3.
Mozaffarian V. 2015. New species and new records of Asteraceae from Iran. The Iranian Journal of Botany 21(1): 24-29. https://doi.org/ 10.22092/ijb. 2015.101447.
Takamatsu S, Matsuda S, Grigaliunaite B. 2013. Comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of the genus Golovinomyces (Ascomycota: Erysiphales) reveals close evolutionary relationships with its host plants. Mycologia 105: 1135-1152. https://doi.org /10.3852/13-046.
Tahery Ardestani S, Khodaparast SA, Moghaddam A. A, Ghanavati F, Darsaraei H. 2020. First report of powdery mildew caused by Golovinomyces bolayi on okra (Abelmoschus esculentus). Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 15(1): 26. https://doi.org /10.1007/ s13314-020-00396-7.
White TJ, Bruns TD, Lee SB, Taylor JW. 1990. Amplification and Direct Sequencing of Fungal Ribosomal RNA Genes for Phylogenetics. In: Innis MA, Gelfand DH, Sninsky JJ, White TJ, Eds, PCR Protocols: A Guide to Methods and Applications, Academic Press, New York, 315-322. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 398 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 258 |
||