| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,186 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,332 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 51,394,610 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 91,299,903 |
Anatomical study of the petiole in the tribe Echinophoreae (Apiaceae) | ||
| Rostaniha | ||
| دوره 26، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 73، اسفند 2025، صفحه 171-184 اصل مقاله (1.25 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bot.j.iran.2025.371051.1440 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Zeynab Moradiyan Poodeh1؛ Farrokh Ghahremaninejad* 2؛ Mehrshid Riahi3 | ||
| 1PhD Student in Plant Systematics, Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran 15719-14911, Iran | ||
| 2Prof., Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran 15719-14911, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Prof., Department of Plant Sciences, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran 15719-14911, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The tribe Echinophoreae (Apiaceae) comprises six genera and 28 species. The distribution of this tribe extends from southwestern Asia in a southwesterly direction to Guinea in western Africa, and in India also. Despite considerable morphological diversity, the phylogenetic relationships within the tribe remain largely unresolved. The present anatomical study focuses on examining the petiole anatomical characteristics of the tribe. For this purpose, herbarium specimens of eight species from four genera were evaluated. Cluster analysis revealed two main lineages within the tribe. In one lineage, Anisosciadium orientale and Dicyclophora persica were grouped together due to their similarity in petiole shape and comparable thickness in the xylem and phloem tissues, while Thecocarpus meifolius also showed close affinity with these two species based on the shape of the petiole and the structure of the vascular bundles. In the second lineage, all species of the genus Echinophora clustered together. It seems that, the differences in the thickness of the cuticle, epidermis, phloem, and xylem are among the most important distinguishing characteristics between these two branches. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Anisosciadium؛ Dicyclophora؛ Echinophora؛ Thecocarpus؛ Umbelliferae | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| مطالعه صفات تشریحی دمبرگ در قبیله خوشاریزه (چتریان) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| زینب مرادیان پوده1؛ فرخ قهرمانینژاد2؛ مهرشید ریاحی3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری سیستماتیک گیاهی، گروه علوم گیاهی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، 14911-15719، ایران | ||
| 2استاد گروه علوم گیاهی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، 14911-15719، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار گروه علوم گیاهی، دانشکده علوم زیستی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، 14911-15719، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| قبیله خوشاریزه (چتریان) دارای شش جنس و 28 گونه است. پراکنش این قبیله در گسترهای از جنوبغربی آسیا و به سمت جنوبغربی تا گینه در غرب آفریقا گسترش یافته و در هند نیز یافت میشود. با وجود تفاوتهای زیاد در بخش ریختشناسی، هنوز ابهامات زیادی در روابط فیلوژنتیکی آن وجود دارد. پژوهش حاضر با رویکرد تحلیلی، به بررسی این قبیله براساس شاخصهای تشریحی دمبرگ پرداخته است. برای این منظور، نمونههای هرباریومی هشت گونه از چهار جنس مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیل خوشهای، دو شاخه اصلی را در این قبیله نشان داد. در یک شاخه گونههای Anisosciadium orientale و Dicyclophora persica با صفت شکل دمبرگ و ضخامت بسیار نزدیک در چوب و آبکش در کنار هم قرار گرفتند و Thecocarpus meifolius نیز به خاطر شکل دمبرگ و شکل دستجات آوندی به این دو گونه قرابت بالایی نشان داد. در شاخه دوم نیز همه گونههای جنس Echinophora به خوبی در کنار هم قرار گرفتند. به نظر میرسد تفاوت در ضخامت کوتیکول، اپیدرم، آبکش و چوب از مهمترین صفات متمایزکننده این دو شاخه باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Anisosciadium, Dicyclophora, Echinophora, Thecocarpus, Umbelliferae | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abeysinghe, P.D. & Scharaschkin, T. 2019. Taxonomic value of petiole anatomy in the genus Cinnamomum (Lauraceae) found in Sri Lanka. Ruhuna Journal of Science 10(1): 1–17. DOI: 10.4238/gmr15048767. Akinsulire, O.P., Oladipo, O.T., Akinloye, A.J. & Illoh, H.C. 2018. Structure, distribution and taxonomic significance of leaf and petiole anatomical characters in five species of Terminalia (Combretaceae: Magnoliopsida). Brazilian Journal of Biological Sciences 5(10): 515–528. DOI: 10.21472/bjbs.051027. Anu, S. & Dan, M. 2020. Taxonomic significance on comparative petiole anatomy of twelve species of Curcuma L. (Zingiberaceae) from South India. Plant Archives 20(1): 35–41. Clarkson, J.J., Zuntini, A.R., Maurin, O., Downie, S.R., Plunkett, G.M., Nicolas, A.N., Smith, J.F., Feist, M.A.E., Gutierrez, K., Malakasi, P., Bailey, P., Brewer, G.E., Epitawalage, N., Zmarzty, S., Forest, F. & Baker, W.J. 2021. A higher-level nuclear phylogenomic study of the carrot family (Apiaceae). American Journal of Botany 108(7): 1252–1269. DOI: 10.1002/ajb2.1701. De Wet, H., Tilney, P.M. & Van Wyk, B.E. 2002. Vegetative morphology and anatomy of Cissampelos in South Africa. South African Journal of Botany 68(2): 181–190. DOI: 10.1016/S0254-6299(15)30418. Downie, S.R., Katz-Downie, D.S. & Spalik, K. 2000a. A phylogeny of Apiaceae, tribe Scandiceae: Evidence from Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Internal Transcribed Spacer Sequences. American Journal of Botany 87(1): 76–95. DOI: 10.2307/2656687. Downie, S.R., Katz‐Downie, D.S. & Watson, M.F. 2000b. A phylogeny of the flowering plant family Apiaceae based on chloroplast DNA rpl16 and rpoC1 intron sequences: towards a suprageneric classification of subfamily Apioideae. American Journal of Botany 87(2): 273–292. DOI: 10.2307/2656915. Downie, S.R., Ramanath, S., Katz-Downie, D.S. & Llanas, E. 1998. Molecular systematics of Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae: Phylogenetic analyses of nuclear ribosomal DNA Internal Transcribed Spacer and plastid rpoC1 intron sequences. American Journal of Botany 85(4): 563–591. DOI: 10.2307/2446441. Downie, S.R., Plunkett, G.M., Watson, M.F., Spalik, K., Katz-Downie, D.S., Valiejo-Roman, C.M., Terentieva, E.I., Troitsky, A.V., Lee, B.Y., Lahham, J. & El-Oqlah, A. 2001. Tribes and clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae: The contribution of molecular data. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 58(2): 301–330. DOI: 10.1017/s0960428601000658. Downie, S.R., Spalik, K., Katz-Downie, D.S. & Reduron, J.-P. 2010. Major clades within Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae as inferred by phylogenetic analysis of nrDNA ITS sequences. Plant Diversity and Evolution 128(1–2): 111–136. DOI: 10.1127/1869-6155/2010/0128-0005. Drude, C.G.O. 1897–98. Umbelliferae. Pp. 63–250. In: Engler, A. & Prantle, K. (eds), Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilian, Vol. 38. W. Engelmann, Germany. Fereidounfar, S., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Khajehpiri, M. 2016. Phylogeny of the Southwest Asian Pimpinella and related genera based on nuclear and plastid sequences. Genetics and Molecular Research 15(4): 1–17. DOI: 10.4238/gmr15048767. Ghahremaninejad, F., Hoseini, E. & Mozaffarian, V. 2014. Fruit anatomy of the genus Bupleurum L. (Apiaceae) in Iran. Iranian Journal of Botany 20(1): 51–70. DOI: 10.22092/IJB.2014.6157. Hamzehloo, S., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Hoseini, E. 2020. Petiole anatomical features in Salix and some of its relatives in the family Salicaceae. Rostaniha 21(2): 185–205. DOI: 10.22092/BOTANY.2020.343283.1205. Hedge, I.C. & Lamond, J.M. 1973. A review of the tribe Echinophoreae (Umbelliferae). Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden 32(2): 167–188. Hedge, I.C. & Lamond, J.M. 1978. Further notes on Umbelliferae-Echinophoreae. Notes from the Royal Botanic Garden 37(1): 61–66. Kadluczka, D. & Grzebelus, E. 2022. Comparative fruit morphology and anatomy of wild relatives of carrot (Daucus, Apiaceae). Agriculture 12(12): 1–17. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture12122104. Khajehpiri, M., Saeidi, H., La Farge, C. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2023. Typification and taxonomy of Echinophora scabra (Echinophoreae, Apioideae). Phytotaxa 594(2): 145–152. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.594.2.6. Khajepiri, M., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Mozaffarian, V. 2010. Fruit anatomy of the genus Pimpinella L. (Apiaceae). Flora 205(5): 344–356. DOI: 10.1016/j.flora.2009.12.030. Kızılarslan, C. 2013. Fruit anatomy of some Ferulago (Apiaceae) species in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany 37(3): 434–445. DOI: 10.3906/bot-1109-7. Liu, M., Shi, L., van Wyk, B.E., Tilney, P.M. & Friis, I.B. 2003. Fruit anatomy of the genus Bupleurum (Apiaceae) in northeastern China and notes on systematic implications. South African Journal of Botany 69(2): 151–157. DOI: 10.1016s/s0254-6299(15)30338-0. Liu, M.R., Plunkett, G.M., Lowry, P.P., Wyk, B.E. & Tilney, P.M. 2006. The taxonomic value of fruit wing types in the order Apiales. American Journal of Botany 93(9): 1357–1368. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.93.9.1357. Liu, M.R., Van Wyk, B.E. & Tilney, P.M. 2003. The taxonomic value of fruit structure in the subfamily Saniculoideae and related African genera (Apiaceae). Taxon 52(2): 261–270. DOI: 10.2307/3647394. Magee, A.R., Calvino, C.I., Liu, M.R., Downie, S.R., Tilney, P.M. & Wyk, B.E. 2010. New tribal delimitation for the early diverging lineages of Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae. Taxon 59(2): 567–580. DOI: 10.1002/tax.592021. Metcalfe, C.R. & Chalk, L. 1979. Anatomy of the Dicotyledons. 2nd Edition, Clarendon Press, Oxford. 1–806. Mousavi, S., Mozaffarian, V., Mummenhoff, K., Downie, S.R. & Zarre, S. 2020. An updated lineage-based tribal classification of Apiaceae subfamily Apioideae with special focus on Iranian genera. Systematics and Biodiversity 19(1): 89–109. DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2020.1834002. Mozaffarian, V. 2007. Umbelliferae. In: Assadi, M. (Chief Editor), Flora of Iran, Vol. 54. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran (In Persian). Olson, M.E., Gaskin, J.F. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2003. Stem anatomy is congruent with molecular phylogenies placing Hypericopsis persica in Frankenia (Frankeniaceae): comments on vasicentric tracheids. Taxon 52(3): 525–532. DOI: 10.2307/3647451. Park, B.K., Son, D.C. & Ghimire, B. 2021. Taxonomic relevance of petiole anatomical and micro-morphological characteristics of Clematis L. (Ranunculaceae) taxa from South Korea. PeerJ 9, e11669. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.11669. Pimenov, M.G. & Leonoy, M.V. 1993. The Genera of the Umbelliferae: A Nomenclature. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew, UK, 1993. Pimenov, M.G., Valiejo‐Roman, C.M., Terentieva, E.I., Samigullin, T.H. & Mozaffarian, V. 2004. Enigmatic genus Haussknechtia (Umbelliferae): systematic relationships based on molecular and carpological data. Nordic Journal of Smitt, U.W., Jager, A.K., Adsersen, A. & Gudiksen, L. 1995. Comparative studies in phytochemistry and fruit anatomy of Thapsia garganica and T. transtagana, Apiaceae (Umbelliferae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 117(4): 281–292. DOI: 10.1006/bojl.1995.0019. Takhtajan, A. 1997. Diversity and Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia University Press. Talip, N., Rahman, M.Y., Sahid, I.B., Badron, U.H., Sahimi, S. & Azeyanty, J.A. 2016. Petiole vascular bundles and its taxonomic value in the tribe Dipterocarpeae (Dipterocarpaceae). Sains Malaysiana 45(2): 247–253. Valiejo‐Roman, C.M., Terentieva, E.I., Samigullin, T.H., Pimenov, M.G., Ghahremaninejad, F. & Mozaffarian, V. 2006. Molecular data (nrITS‐sequencing) reveal relationships among Iranian endemic taxa of the Umbelliferae. Feddes Repertorium 117(5–6): 367–388. DOI: 10.1002/fedr.200611106. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 136 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 168 |
||