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Saadoune, Samar Yousif, Khalaf, Widyan Alwan, Mohammed, Mahmoud Jasem, Shukr, Hossam Nafea. (1404). Study the Effect of Adding Chemical Fertilizer and Spraying with Growth Regulator (Atonik) on the Growth, Production and Quality of the Okra Plant (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 15(1), 96-101. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.369179.1946
Samar Yousif Saadoune; Widyan Alwan Khalaf; Mahmoud Jasem Mohammed; Hossam Nafea Shukr. "Study the Effect of Adding Chemical Fertilizer and Spraying with Growth Regulator (Atonik) on the Growth, Production and Quality of the Okra Plant (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 15, 1, 1404, 96-101. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.369179.1946
Saadoune, Samar Yousif, Khalaf, Widyan Alwan, Mohammed, Mahmoud Jasem, Shukr, Hossam Nafea. (1404). 'Study the Effect of Adding Chemical Fertilizer and Spraying with Growth Regulator (Atonik) on the Growth, Production and Quality of the Okra Plant (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 15(1), pp. 96-101. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.369179.1946
Saadoune, Samar Yousif, Khalaf, Widyan Alwan, Mohammed, Mahmoud Jasem, Shukr, Hossam Nafea. Study the Effect of Adding Chemical Fertilizer and Spraying with Growth Regulator (Atonik) on the Growth, Production and Quality of the Okra Plant (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 15(1): 96-101. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.369179.1946

Study the Effect of Adding Chemical Fertilizer and Spraying with Growth Regulator (Atonik) on the Growth, Production and Quality of the Okra Plant (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products
مقاله 13، دوره 15، شماره 1، فروردین و اردیبهشت 2026، صفحه 96-101    اصل مقاله (778.05 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpb.2025.369179.1946
نویسندگان
Samar Yousif Saadoune1؛ Widyan Alwan Khalaf1؛ Mahmoud Jasem Mohammed2؛ Hossam Nafea Shukr* 1
1Collage of Agriculture, Samarra University, Samarra, Iraq
2Collage of Agriculture, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq
چکیده
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) has antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hypolipidemic effects. Its polysaccharides and flavonoids lower blood glucose, while antioxidants reduce oxidative stress. It aids digestion, protects the liver and stomach, and has antimicrobial properties against pathogens like S. aureus and E. coli. This study investigated the effects of chemical fertilizer and Atonik growth regulator on okra growth, yield, and quality during the 2023-2024 season. The study aimed to evaluate how different fertilizer levels and Atonik concentrations influence okra's agronomic and biochemical traits. The experiment was conducted in an open field at Samarra University, Iraq, using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors: chemical fertilizer (D: 0, 70, 140 g/l) and Atonik (T: 0, 5, 10 mg/l). Data on plant height, leaf count, yield, pod number, and nutrient content were analyzed using GenStat, with means compared via LSD at p ≤ 0.05. Chemical fertilizer (D) significantly increased plant height (158.22 cm), leaf number (139.66), yield (11.328 g/plant), pod count (5.740), carbohydrates (0.264%), and phosphorus (P%). Atonik (T) enhanced fruit weight (3.154 g), nitrogen (N%, 1.093), and potassium (K%, 1.867). The interaction (T×D) showed D2T0 improved height, pod count, and N%; D2T1 boosted fruit weight and yield; D1T1 increased K%; and D2T2 elevated P%. Combining chemical fertilizer (140 g/l) and Atonik (5–10 mg/l) optimized okra growth, yield, and nutrient content, demonstrating their synergistic potential in enhancing okra production.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Chemical fertilizer؛ Atonik؛ Nutrient content؛ Okra؛ Yield quality
مراجع
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