| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,229 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,772 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,003,228 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,163,215 |
بررسی میزان شکارگری کفشدوزک لکههلالی،Clitostethus arcuatus روی Aleuroclava jasmini sensu lato، سفیدبالک غالب توت در فضای سبز تهران (مقاله کوتاه) | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 93، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 120، شهریور 1404، صفحه 99-108 اصل مقاله (475.97 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2025.370552.1553 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شهرام فرخی* 1؛ راضیه احمدی پور2؛ شهاب منظری3؛ آرزو یوسفی پرشکوه4 | ||
| 1بخش تحقیقات کنترل بیولوژیک، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور | ||
| 2فضای سبز شهرداری منطقه 11، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3بخش تحقیقات ردهبندی حشرات، موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4بخش تحقیقات کنترل بیولوژیک، موسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در بررسی دشمنان طبیعی سفیدبالک غالب توت Aleuroclava jasmini sensu latoدر فضای سبز شهر تهران، کفشدوزک لکههلالی Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi) ، به عنوان شکارگر اختصاصی سفیدبالکها جمعآوری و شناسایی شد. در این تحقیق میزان شکارگری مراحل لاروی و حشرات بالغ این کفشدوزک روی سفیدبالک توت در شرایط آزمایشگاه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به این منظور 24 عدد لارو سن یک کفشدوزک و همچنین هشت جفت حشره کامل تازه تفریخ شده انتخاب و بهصورت جداگانه داخل ظروف پتری حاوی یک قطعه برگ توت آلوده به مراحل نابالغ سفیدبالک A. jasmini (تخم، پوره و شفیره) در دمای 1±25 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±55 درصد، دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی نگهداری شدند. هر 24 ساعت برگ توت آلوده به سفیدبالک به عنوان طعمه در اختیار سنین مختلف لاروی و حشرات کامل کفشدوزک قرار داده شد. براساس نتایج، تعداد کل طعمه شکار شده توسط سنین لاروی کفشدوزک لکههلالی و یک جفت حشره کامل، به ترتیب 86/5±125 و 33/75±38/641 عدد بهدست آمد. بیشترین تعداد طعمه شکار شده توسط مراحل لاروی و همچنین یک جفت کفشدوزک نر و ماده به ترتیب 61/4±05/70 عدد پوره سن سوم و 48/62±88/450 عدد تخم سفیدبالک توت تعیین شد. نتایج بدست آمده حاکی از توان بالقوه این شکارگر اختصاصی در کنترل طبیعی سفیدبالک غالب توت در کلانشهر تهران میباشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| سفیدبالک توت؛ شکارگری؛ کفشدوزک لکههلالی؛ کنترل بیولوژیک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Predation rate of Clitostethus arcuatus on Aleuroclava jasmini sensu lato, the dominant mulberry whitefly in urban green space of Tehran (Short article) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Shahram Farrokhi1؛ Raziyeh Ahmadiour2؛ Shahab Manzari3؛ Arezoo Yousefi4 | ||
| 1Biological Control Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection | ||
| 2Green Space, District 11, Tehran Municipality, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Biological Control Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In reviewing the natural enemies of the dominant mulberry whitefly, Aleuroclava jasmini sensu lato, in Tehran, the ladybird beetle Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi) was collected and identified as a specific whitefly predator in the urban green area during 2016-2018. In this study, the predation rate of the adults and larval stage of C. arcuatus was studied under laboratory conditions at 25±1°C, 55±5% RH, and a photoperiod of 16:8 h (L:D). To study the predation rate, a cohort containing 24 neonate larvae and eight pairs of adults was selected individually. The predator adults and larvae were fed daily on the mulberry whitefly immature stages. According to the results, the total number of consumed prey by larval instars and one pair of the adult predator was determined 125±5.86 and 641.38±75.33, respectively. The maximum number of prey consumed by larval stages and one pair of C. arcuatus (male and female adults) were estimated 70.05±4.61 third larval stage and 450.88±62.48 eggs of mulberry whitefly, respectively. The results indicate the potential of this specific whitefly predator to control the dominant mulberry whitefly in Tehran metropolis naturally. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Biological control, Clitostethus arcuatus, Coccinellidae, mulberry whitefly, predation | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
ABD-RABOU, S. 2006. Biological control of the pomegranate whitefly, Siphoninus phillyreae (Hom: Aleyrodidae: Aleyrodinae) by using the bioagent, Clitostethus arcuatus (Col: Coccinellidae). Journal of Entomology, 3(4): 331–335. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/je.2006.331.335 ABD-RABOU, S. and A. M. SIMMONS, 2010. Augmentation and evaluation of a parasitoid, Encarsia inaron, and a predator, Clitostethus arcuatus, for biological control of the pomegranate whitefly, Siphoninus phillyreae. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection, 43(13): 1318–1334. AGEKYAN, N.G. 1977. Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi) (Col.: Coccinellide), the predator of the citrus whitefly in Adzharia. Entomological Review, 56(1): 22–23. AGARWALA, B.K., S. Das and M. SENCHOWDHURI, 1989. Biology and food relation of Micraspis discolor (F.) an aphidophagous coccinellid in India. Journal of Aphidology, 2: 7–17. DOI:https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.5555/19891134777 BANDYOPADHYAY, U. K., M. V. S. Kumar and B. SARATCHANDRA, 2000. New record of a whitefly species on mulberry (Morus alba). Journal of Advanced Zoology, 21(2): 121–123. BATHON, V. H. and J. PIETRZIK, 1986. On the food consumption of Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi) (Col., Coccinellidae), a predator of Aleurodes proletella L. (Hem, Aleyrodidae). Journal of Applied Entomology, 102(4): 321-326. BELLOWS, T. S., Jr. T. D. Paine and D. Gerling, 1992. Development, survival, longevity, and fecundity of Clitostethus arcuatus (Col.: Coccinellidae) on Siphoninus phillyreae (Hem: Aleyrodidae) in the laboratory. Environmental Entomology, 21(3): 659–663. BYRNE, D.N. and T. S. Jr. BELLOWS, 1991. Whitefly biology. Annual Review of Entomology, 36: 431–457. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.36.010191.002243 BYRNE, D. N., T. S. Jr. BELLOWS and M. P. PARRELLA, 1990. Whiteflies in agricultural systems. pp. 227–261 In Gerling, D. (Ed.) Whiteflies: their bionomics, peststatus and management. 348pp. Andover, Intercept. EVANS, G. A. 2008. The whiteflies (Hem: Aleyrodidae) of the world and their host plants and natural enemies. USDA/Animal Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), version 2008-09-23, 703 pp. FARROKHI, S. 1995. An investigation of the biology and efficiency of Encarsia inaron & E.formosa (Hym, Aphelinidae) on greenhouse whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hom, Aleyrodidae). M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture. University of Tehran. 130pp. FARROKHI, S., S. MANZARI and Y. YOUNESI, 2017. The necessity of natural enemy conservation to management of mulberry whitefly, Aleuroclava jasmini sensu lato (Hem, Aleyrodidae) in Tehran green spaces. Proceedings of the 8th Biological Control Development Congress in Agriculture and Natural Resources. 1–2 Nov. 2017, Guilan University, Rasht, Iran. GHAHARI, H. and B. HATAMI, 2000. Study on natural enemies of Whiteflies (Hem: Aleyrodidae) in Isfahan Province. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 20(1): 1–24. GERLING, D. 1990. Whiteflies: their bionomics, pest status and management. Intercep Ltd, Andover, UK, 348 pp. JAMES, R. R. 2008. Pathogens of whiteflies (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). pp. 2763–2765 in Capinera, J. L. (Eds.) Encyclopedia of Entomology. 4346 pp. Springer, Dordrecht. KHALIFA, A. A. 2011. Studies on the insect attaking pomegranate trees and their associated natural enemies. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Economic Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture. Mansoura University. 159 PP. LIOTTA, G. 1981. Observations of the biology and behaviour of Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi) (Col.: Coccinellidae) in SicilliaRedia, 64: 173–185. LOI, G. 1978. Osservazioni eco-etologichesulcoleottero Coccinellidae scimnino Clitostehus arcuatus (Rossi), predatore die Dialeurodes citri (Ashm) in Toscana. Frust. Entomol, 1: 123–145. MANZARI, S. and S. FARROKHI, 2019. Identification and study of the biology of mulberry whitefly, Aleuroclava sp. (Hem, Aleyrodidae), as well as the identification of its natural enemies in order to control the pest in Tehran green spaces. Final project report, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. Registration No. 57378. MARTIN, J. H., D. MIFSUD and C. RAPISARDA, 2000. The whiteflies (Hem: Aleyrodidae) of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 90: 407–448. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485300000547 MESBAH, A. H. 2000. Development and dfficency of Clitostethus arcuatus (Col.: Coccinellidae) predator on Siphoninus phillyreae (Hom: Aleurodidae) at Kafr El-Sheikh Governorate, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 10(2): 123–127. MESBAH, A. H. 2001. Biology and efficiency of Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi) (Col.: Coccinellidae) as a predator of Bemisia tobaci (Hom: Alyrodidae). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 11(2): 95–100. MESBAH, A. H., S. EL-HENEIDY, M. METWALY, Z. SHENISHEN and A. H. BORAEI, 1998. Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi) (Col.: Coccinellidae), A new recorded predator species, of the citrus whitefly, Dialeurodes citri (Ashm) (Hom: Aleyrodidae) in Egypt, Journal of Biological Pest Control, 8(2): 99–100. MOTA, J. A., A. O. SOARES and P. V. GARCIA, 2008. Temperature dependence for development of the whitefly predator Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi). BioControl, 53(4): 603–613. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-007-9101-5 MOUND, L. A. 1973. Thrips and whitefly. pp. 229–242 In Gibbs, A. J. (Ed.) Viruses and invertebrates. 673 pp. North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam. London. MOUND, L. A. 1984. Zoogeographical distribution of whiteflies. Current Topics in Vector Research, 2: 185–197. MOUND, L. A. and S. H. HALSEY, 1978. Whitefly of the world, a systematic catalogue of the Aleyrodidae (Homoptera) with host plant and natural enemy data. 340 pp. British Museum (Natural History)/John Wiley and Sons. PRIORE, R. 1969. Dealeurodes citri (Ashmead) (Hom.: Aleyrodidae) in Campania. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri, Portici, 27–316. TAKAHASHI, R. 1932. Aleyrodidae of Formosa, Part I. Report, Department of Agriculture, Government Research Institute, Formosa, 59: 1–57. TAVADJOH, Z., H. HAMZEHZARGHANI, H., ALEMANSOOR, J., KHALGHANI and A. VIKRAM, 2010. Biology and feeding behaviour of ladybird, Clitostethus arcuatus, the predator of the ash whitefly, Siphoninus phillyreae, in Fars province, Iran. Journal of Insect Science, 10, Article 120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1673/031.010.12001 WANG, J. R., Z.-Q. SONG and Y.-Z. Du. 2014. Six new record species of whiteflies (Hem: Aleyrodidae) infesting Morus alba in China. Journal of Insect Science, 14(1): 274. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/ieu136 WRAIGHT, S. P., R. B. LOPES and M. FARIA, 2017. Microbial control of mite and insect pests of greenhouse crops.In: Microbial control of insect and mite pests. New York: Academic Press, 13: 237–252. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803527-6.00016-0 YAZDANI, M. and M. A. SAMIH, 2012. Life table attributes of Clitostethus arcuatus (Col.: Coccinellidae) feeding on Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Siphoninus phillyreae (Hem: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 15(2): 295–298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2012.01.010 YAZDANI, M. and M. ZARABI, 2009. Studies on developmental stages of Clitostethus arcuatus (Col.: Coccinellidae) on ash whitefly with note on a new host, Aleyrodes singularis. Hexapoda, 16(1): 14–17. YAZDANI, M. and M. ZARABI, 2011. The effect of diet on longevity, fecundity, and the sex ratio of Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi) (Col.: Coccinellidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 14(3): 349–352. DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.aspen.2011.04.003 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 275 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 302 |
||