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اثر دما بر رشد شته معمولی گندم، Shizaphis graminum Rondani و مدل‌های ظهور مراحل مختلف رشدی آن | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 93، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 120، شهریور 1404، صفحه 39-49 اصل مقاله (678.61 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2025.369624.1544 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مسعود امیرمعافی* 1؛ شهرام شاهرخی2 | ||
| 1موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور. بخش تحقیقات سن گندم | ||
| 2موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، بخش تحقیقات سن گندم | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شته معمولی گندم، Scizaphis graminum Rondani (Hemiptera: Aphididae)، یکی از آفات مهم گندم است که دارای پراکنش وسیعی در جهان است. در این مطالعه تأثیر دما بر نرخ رشد شته معمولی گندم روی گندم (واریته پیشگام) در شرایط آزمایشگاهی در محدوده دمایی 10 تا 5/32 درجه سلسیوس بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که نرخ رشد از 10 تا 30 درجه سلسیوس افزایش و در دمای بالاتر از آن کاهش یافت. پوره‌های شته توانستند در تمام دماهای مورد بررسی، چرخه زندگی خود را تکمیل کنند. با استفاده از رگرسیون خطی، آستانه پایین دمای رشد (Tmin) برای سنین مختلف پور‌گی و کل دوره پور‌گی به‌ترتیب 1/3، 24/7، 64/6، 29/8 و 78/6 درجه سلسیوس تخمین زده شد. همچنین، ثابت‌های دما (نیاز دمایی) مربوطه به‌ترتیب 19/55، 62/23، 85/26، 52/25 و 58/116 روز-درجه بود. در این پژوهش، مدل‌های ظهور مرحله رشدی، با ترکیب نرخ رشد غیرخطی (لاکتین 2) و توزیع لجستیک، برای شبیه‌سازی پیش‌بینی ظهور هر مرحله رشدی تهیه شدند که از این مدل‌ها می‌توان برای توسعه مدل‌های جمعیتی شته S. graminum استفاده کرد و همچنین آن‌ها می‌توانند به‌درک پویایی جمعیت و ایجاد استراتژی‌های مدیریت تلفیقی برای این آفت در محصولات گندم و جو کمک نمایند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| دما؛ شته معمولی گندم؛ Scizaphis graminum؛ مدل خطی و غیرخطی؛ مدل‌های ظهور مرحله رشدی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Temperature-dependent development of Scizaphis graminum Rondani and its stage emergence models | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Masoud Amirmafee1؛ Shahram Shahrokhi2 | ||
| 1Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, sunn pest Research Department | ||
| 2Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, sunn pest Research Department | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The greenbug, Scizaphis graminum Rondani (Hemiptera: Aphididae), is a globally distributed polyphagous pest. This study investigated the impact of temperature on the development of S. graminum, reared on wheat (Pishgam variety) under laboratory conditions across a temperature range of 10 to 32.5°C. S. graminum successfully completed nymphal development at all tested temperatures. Development rate increased from 10.0 to 30°C, then decreased at higher temperatures. Linear models estimated lower developmental threshold temperatures (Tmin) for nymphal instars (NI-NIV) and the total developmental period as 3.1, 7.24, 6.64, 8.29, and 6.78°C, respectively. Corresponding thermal constants were 55.19, 23.62, 26.85, 25.52, and 116.58 degree days (DD). Stage emergence models, incorporating nonlinear development rate (Lactin 2) and a logistic distribution, were constructed to simulate individual progression through each developmental stage. These models can be used to develop population models of S. graminum aphids, help understand population dynamics and develop integrated management strategies for this pest in wheat and barley crops. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Linear and nonlinear function development, Scizaphis graminum, stage emergence models, temperature | ||
| مراجع | ||
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