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هودنه دافچاهی, فاطمه, کاوسی کلاشمی, محمد, ال بلالی, حمید, یزدانی, محمدرضا. (1404). ارزیابی تاب‌آوری منابع آب‌وخاک شالیزارهای استان گیلان. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(2), 191-206. doi: 10.22092/lmj.2025.369260.387
فاطمه هودنه دافچاهی; محمد کاوسی کلاشمی; حمید ال بلالی; محمدرضا یزدانی. "ارزیابی تاب‌آوری منابع آب‌وخاک شالیزارهای استان گیلان". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13, 2, 1404, 191-206. doi: 10.22092/lmj.2025.369260.387
هودنه دافچاهی, فاطمه, کاوسی کلاشمی, محمد, ال بلالی, حمید, یزدانی, محمدرضا. (1404). 'ارزیابی تاب‌آوری منابع آب‌وخاک شالیزارهای استان گیلان', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 13(2), pp. 191-206. doi: 10.22092/lmj.2025.369260.387
هودنه دافچاهی, فاطمه, کاوسی کلاشمی, محمد, ال بلالی, حمید, یزدانی, محمدرضا. ارزیابی تاب‌آوری منابع آب‌وخاک شالیزارهای استان گیلان. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 13(2): 191-206. doi: 10.22092/lmj.2025.369260.387

ارزیابی تاب‌آوری منابع آب‌وخاک شالیزارهای استان گیلان

مدیریت اراضی
مقاله 5، دوره 13، شماره 2، دی 1404، صفحه 191-206    اصل مقاله (971.66 K)
نوع مقاله: پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/lmj.2025.369260.387
نویسندگان
فاطمه هودنه دافچاهی* 1؛ محمد کاوسی کلاشمی2؛ حمید ال بلالی3؛ محمدرضا یزدانی4
1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی، گروه اقتصادکشاورزی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، ایران.
2دانشیار، گروه اقتصادکشاورزی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، ایران.
3محقق، مرکز بین‌المللی مطالعات پیشرفته زراعی مدیترانه‌ای باری، ایتالیا.
4استادیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات برنج ایران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ایران.
چکیده
ر تاب­آوری کشاورزی تمرکز بر جذب تنش­ها و ادامه فعالیت سامانه کشاورزی بدون تغییر عمده در ساختار داخلی سامانه است. آب­وخاک از عناصر کلیدی در کشت برنج هستند. با توجه به اینکه استان گیلان از تولیدکنندگان عمده برنج در ایران است، بررسی عوامل اثرگذار بر تاب­آوری آب­وخاک کشاورزی این استان امری ضروری است. هدف این بررسی ارزیابی تاب­آوری شهرستانی منابع آب­وخاک کشاورزی در استان گیلان بود. در این پژوهش به‌منظور طراحی درخت تصمیم سامانه ترکیبی منابع آب­وخاک کشاورزی از نظرات خبرگان حوزه آب­وخاک استان گیلان و پژوهش­های پیشین استفاده شد. داده­های مورد نیاز جهت دستیابی به هدف پژوهش با استفاده از بانک­ اطلاعاتی موجود در سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان گیلان گردآوری شد. با استفاده از روش خوشه­بندی وارد و فاصله اقلیدسی، شهرستان­های استان گیلان در دو خوشه با تاب­آوری بالا و پایین تقسیم­ بندی شدند. یافته­های خوشه­بندی وارد نشان داد شهرستان­های آستانه اشرفیه، لاهیجان، لنگرود، صومعه­سرا و رشت از وضعیت مناسبی در تاب­آوری منابع آب­وخاک برخوردارند. مقابله با تنش ­ها و شوک­ های درازمدت در سامانه کشاورزی نیازمند پیش­بینی و برنامه­ریزی است. برنامه­ ریزی نیز مستلزم آگاهی کامل از وضعیت موجود تاب­آوری منابع آب­وخاک شالیزارها در منطقه­ی مورد مطالعه است. این پژوهش موجب کمک به درک بهتر ما از وضعیت تاب­آوری منابع آب­وخاک در شالیزارهای استان گیلان و شناخت شاخص­های اثرگذار بر تاب ­آوری منابع آب­ وخاک می­شود.
کلیدواژه‌ها
خوشه‌بندی پایگانی؛ فاصله اقلیدسی؛ معیار اقتصادی؛ سامانه کشاورزی و درختواره
عنوان مقاله [English]
Assessing Resilience of Paddy Farm Water and Soil Resources in Guilan Province
نویسندگان [English]
Fatemeh Hoodneh Dafchahi1؛ Mohammad Kavoosi Kalashami2؛ Hamid El Bilali3؛ Mohammadreza Yazdani4
1M. Sc. Graduate of Rural Development, Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Iran.
2Associate Prof., Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Iran.
3Researcher, International Centre for Advanced Mediterranean Agronomic Studies of Bari (CIHEAM-Bari), Italy.
4Assistant prof., Rice Research Institute of Iran (RRII), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Iran.
چکیده [English]
Agricultural resilience is focused on absorbing stresses to ease sustained activity of the agricultural system without major changes in its internal structure. Given the fact that water and soil are the key elements in rice cultivation and that Guilan Province is a major rice producer in Iran, it is essential to investigate the factors involved in the resilience of agricultural water and soil in this province. This study was designed to evaluate the resilience of agricultural water and soil resources at the county-level in Guilan Province. For this purpose, local experts in the field of water and soil as well as the relevant literature were solicited to extract and design the decision tree for the combined agricultural water and soil resources system. The required data were collected using the database available at the Guilan Province Agricultural Jihad Organization. Using the Ward clustering method and Euclidean distance, the counties of the province were divided into two clusters with high and low resilience levels. The results of Ward clustering showed that the counties of Astane Ashrafieh, Lahijan, Langaroud, Somesara, and Rasht enjoyed satisfactory statuses with respect to water and soil resilience. Given that coping with long-term stresses and shocks in the farming system requires forecasting and planning and, further, that planning requires a sound knowledge of the current status of water and soil resilience of paddy farms in the study area, this study was implemented to provide a better understanding of water and soil resources resilience in paddy farms in the province by identifying the pertaining indicators.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Hierarchical clustering, Euclidean distance, Economic criterion, Farming system, Dendrogram
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