| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,084 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,409 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,539,843 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,133,264 |
اثر پرایمینگ در پاسخ جوانه‌زنی بذر سیاهدانه (Nigella Sativa L.) به دما در شرایط تنش شوری | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 08 مهر 1404 اصل مقاله (1.3 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2024.363280.1498 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پریسا احمدی1؛ محمد حسین قرینه* 2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری علوم و تکنولوژی بذر، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد، گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور ارزیابی تیمارهای مختلف پرایمینگ در شرایط تنش شوری، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی در چهار تکرار در آزمایشگاه تکنولوژی بذر گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان در سال 1401 انجام شد. عامل اول شامل سطوح مختلف شوری (صفر، 50، 100، 150 و 200 میلی‌مولار)، فاکتور دوم شامل پرایمینگ (شاهد( بدون پرایمینگ)، جیبرلیک اسید و نیترات پتاسیم) و عامل سوم شامل دما (10 و 25 درجه سانتی‌گراد) بود. نتایج نشان داد که در دمای 25 درجه سانتی‌گراد در شوری‌های بالاتر از 100 میلی‌مولار در تمامی تیمارهای پرایمینگ جیبرلیک اسید و نیترات پتاسیم و تیمار عدم کاربرد، جوانه‌زنی کاملا متوقف گردید، در حالی که در دمای 10 درجه سانتی‌گراد در سطح شوری 200 میلی-مولار، در شرایط کاربرد پرایمینگ جیبرلیک اسید و نیترات پتاسیم 93 درصد از بذرها قادر به جوانه‌زنی بودند. درصد جوانه‌زنی بذر سیاهدانه در دمای 25 درجه سانتی‌گراد در سطح شوری 50 میلی‌مولار در شرایط کاربرد پرایمینگ بذر با نیترات پتاسیم و جیبرلیک اسید به ترتیب 54 و 48 درصد بود و نسبت به تیمار عدم پرایمینگ که 32 درصد بود اختلاف چشمگیری را نشان داد. در شرایط کاربرد جیبرلیک اسید در دمای 25 درجه سانتی‌گراد، بیشترین متوسط زمان جوانه-زنی(11 روز) مشاهده گردید. به طور کلی با توجه به تنش شوری و کشت و کار گیاهان دارویی، استفاده از جیبرلیک اسید و نیترات پتاسیم برای رسیدن به جوانه زنی مطلوب و به دنبال آن استقرار مطلوب گیاهچه سیاهدانه پیشنهاد می‌گردد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| : ضریب سرعت جوانه‌زنی؛ نیترات پتاسیم؛ جیبرلیک اسید؛ تنش؛ شاخص جوانه‌زنی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of priming on the response of nigella sativa L. seed germination to temperature under salinity stress conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Parisa Ahmadi1؛ Mohammed Hossein Gharineh2 | ||
| 1PhD Student, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Mullasani, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Plant Production and Genetics Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Khuzestan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Mullasani, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To evaluate different priming treatments under salinity stress conditions, an experiment was conducted in a factorial design based on completely randomized design with four replications in the Seed Technology Laboratory of the Department of Plant Production and Genetics Engineering at Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan in 2022. The first factor included different salinity levels (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 mM), the second factor included priming treatments (control (no priming), gibberellic acid, and potassium nitrate), and the third factor included temperature (10 and 25 C). The results showed that at 25 C, germination completely stopped at salinity levels above 100 mM in all priming treatments (gibberellic acid, potassium nitrate, and no priming). However, at 10 C and a salinity level of 200 mM, 93% of the seeds were able to germinate under gibberellic acid and potassium nitrate priming conditions. The germination percentage of black cumin seeds at 25 C and a salinity level of 50 mM was 54% and 48% under gibberellic acid and potassium nitrate priming conditions, respectively, showing a significant difference compared to the control treatment (32%). Under gibberellic acid application at 25 C, the highest mean germination time (11 days) was observed. Overall, considering salinity stress and the cultivation of medicinal plants, the application of gibberellic acid and potassium nitrate is recommended to achieve optimal germination and subsequent establishment of black cumin seedlings. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Coefficent of velocity of germination, potassium nitrate, gibberellic acid, stress, germination index | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akbari Ghogdi, E., Izadi-Darbandi, A., Borzouei, A., & Majdabadi, A. (2011). Evaluation of morphological changes in some wheat genotypes under salt stress. Journal of Soil and Plant Interactions, 1(4), 71–83. Ami, K., Planchais, S., Cabassa, C., Guivarc’h, A., Very, A. A., Khelifi, M., & Carol, P. (2020). Different proline responses of two Algerian durum wheat cultivars to in vitro salt stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 42(2), 21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-020-3019-5 Arfan, M., Athar, H. R., & Ashraf, M. (2007). Does exogenous application of salicylic acid through the rooting medium modulate growth and photosynthetic capacity in two differently adapted spring wheat cultivars under salt stress? Journal of Plant Physiology, 164(6), 685–694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2006.05.010 Berkowitz, O., De Clercq, I., Van Breusegem, F., & Whelan, J. (2016). Interaction between hormonal and mitochondrial signalling during growth, development and in plant defence responses. Plant, Cell & Environment, 39(5), 1127–1139. https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.12712 Borna, F., & Heidari, M. (2022). Evaluation of seed germination and seedling growth indices of Drimia maritima L. under salinity and temperature stress [In Persian]. Journal of Seed Research, 11(42), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.30495/jsr.2022.1962102.1236 Eslami, S. V., Behdani, M. A., & Ali, S. (2009). Effect of salinity on germination characteristics and early seedling growth of canola cultivars (Brassica napus L.). Environmental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 1(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.22077/escs.2009.5 Farooq, M., Irfan, M., Aziz, T., Ahmad, I., & Cheema, S. A. (2013). Seed priming with ascorbic acid improves drought resistance of wheat. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 199(1), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-037X.2012.00521.x Ghiyasi, M., Siavash Moghaddam, S., Amirnia, R., & Damalas, C. A. (2019). Chemical priming with salt and urea improves germination and seedling growth of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) under osmotic stress. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 38(3), 1170–1178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-019-09922-z Gilbertson, P. K., Berti, M. T., & Johnson, B. L. (2014). Borage cardinal germination temperatures and seed development. Industrial Crops and Products, 59, 202–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.05.005 Giri, G. S., & Schillinger, W. F. (2003). Seed priming winter wheat for germination, emergence, and yield. Crop Science, 43(6), 2135–2141. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.2135 Haghighi, A., Siadat, S. A., Moshatati, A., & Mousavi, S. A. (2023). The effect of auxin hormone priming on seed germination indices and seedling growth of triticale (Sanabad cultivar) under salt stress [In Persian]. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 12(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijsst.2022.360073.1456 Harris, D., Rashid, A., Miraj, G., Arif, M., & Shah, H. (2007). On-farm seed priming with zinc sulphate solution: A cost-effective way to increase the maize yields of resource-poor farmers. Field Crops Research, 102(2), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2007.03.005 Heidari, M., & Jahantighi, H. (2014). Evaluate effect of water stress and different amounts of nitrogen fertilizer on seed quality of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) [In Persian]. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 11(4), 640–647. Iqbal, S., Basra, S. M., Afzal, I., Wahid, A., Saddiq, M. S., Hafeez, M. B., & Jacobsen, S. E. (2019). Yield potential and salt tolerance of quinoa on salt-degraded soils of Pakistan. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 205(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12290 Jamshidi, M., Eftekhari, K., Navidi, M., & Momeni, A. (2015). Forty years of soil science studies at the Soil and Water Research Institute [In Persian]. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization. Javed, T., Afzal, I., Shabbir, R., Ikram, K., Zaheer, M. S., Faheem, M., & Iqbal, J. (2022). Seed coating technology: An innovative and sustainable approach for improving seed quality and crop performance. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 21(8), 536–545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2022.03.003 Kulmatov, R., Khasanov, S., Odilov, S., & Li, F. (2021). Assessment of the space-time dynamics of soil salinity in irrigated areas under climate change: A case study in Sirdarya province, Uzbekistan. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 232(5), 216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-021-05163-7 Laghmouchi, Y., Belmehdi, O., Bouyahya, A., Senhaji, N. S., & Abrini, J. (2017). Effect of temperature, salt stress and pH on seed germination of medicinal plant Origanum compactum. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 10, 156–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2017.03.002 Massarat, N., Siadat, A., Sharafizadeh, M., & Habibi, B. (2014). The effect of priming on germination and growth of maize hybrid SC704 in drought and salinity stress conditions. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 5(15), 13–25. [In Persian] Migahid, M. M., Elghobashy, R. M., Bidak, L. M., & Amin, A. W. (2019). Priming of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn seeds with H₂O₂ and magnetic field ameliorates seawater stress. Heliyon, 5(6), e01886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01886 Parmoon, G., Ebadi, A., Jahanbakhsh, S., & Davari, M. (2013). The effect of seed priming and accelerated aging on germination and physiochemical changes in milk thistle (Silybum marianum). Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 5(2), 204–211. https://doi.org/10.15835/nsb529017 Rashed, M. M., Tong, Q., Nagi, A., Li, J., Khan, N. U., Chen, L., & Bakry, A. M. (2017). Isolation of essential oil from Lavandula angustifolia by using ultrasonic–microwave assisted method preceded by enzymolysis treatment, and assessment of its biological activities. Industrial Crops and Products, 100, 236–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.02.033 Sanghera, G. S., Wani, S. H., Hussain, W., & Singh, N. B. (2011). Engineering cold stress tolerance in crop plants. Current Genomics, 12(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.2174/138920211794520178 Saddiq, M. S., Iqbal, S., Afzal, I., Ibrahim, A. M., Bakhtavar, M. A., Hafeez, M. B., & Maqbool, M. M. (2019). Mitigation of salinity stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings through physiological seed enhancements. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 42(10), 1192–1204. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2019.1609509 Saeidi, M, Abdoli, M., Azhand, M., & Jalali-Honarmand, S. (2014). The effect of water deficiency stress and foliar application of indole acetic acid at different stages of grain growth on grain yield and germination traits of produced seeds in bread wheat cultivars. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 3(2), 173-187. [In Persian] Subramanyam, K., Du Laing, G., & Van Damme, E. J. M. (2019). Sodium selenate treatment using a combination of seed priming and foliar spray alleviates salinity stress in rice. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 116. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2019.00116 Taie, H. A. A., Abdelhamid, M. T., Dawood, M. G., & Nassar, R. M. A. (2013). Pre-sowing seed treatment with proline improves some physiological, biochemical and anatomical attributes of faba bean plants under sea water stress. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 9(4), 2853–2867. Talebi, S., & Nabavi Kalat, S. M. (2015). The effects of hydropriming and osmopriming on germination characteristics of Nigella sativa L. under salt stress [In Persian]. Iranian Journal of Seed Research, 2(1), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.29252/yujs.2.1.119 Yadav, T., Kumar, A., Yadav, R. K., Yadav, G., Kumar, R., & Kushwaha, M. (2020). Salicylic acid and thiourea mitigate the salinity and drought stress on physiological traits governing yield in pearl millet–wheat. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 27(8), 2010–2017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.06.030 Yousefi Tanha, E., & Falahi, S. (2017). Seed priming effect on germination parameters of alfalfa seed under cold stress conditions. Journal of Plant Research, 29(3), 659–674. [Seventh National Conference on New Ideas in Agriculture] Zandalinas, S. I., Mittler, R., Balfagón, D., Arbona, V., & Gómez-Cadenas, A. (2018). Plant adaptations to the combination of drought and high temperatures. Physiologia Plantarum, 162(1), 2–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppl.12540 Zhang, H., Irving, L. J., Tian, Y., & Zhou, D. (2012). Influence of salinity and temperature on seed germination rate and the hydrotime model parameters for the halophyte Chloris virgata and the glycophyte Digitaria sanguinalis. South African Journal of Botany, 78, 203–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2011.08.008
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 78 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 47 |
||