| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,262 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,058 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,188,692 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,187,210 |
امکان‌سنجی توسعه کشت گیاهان دارویی منتخب در نواحی روستایی شهرستان زابل | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 41، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 125، مهر 1404، صفحه 373-392 اصل مقاله (1.52 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2025.365824.3443 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی اکبر براتی* ؛ علی اسدی؛ هنگامه سردارشهرکی؛ پریا سیاه‌بیدی | ||
| گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سابقه و هدف: ساکنان مناطق روستایی شهرستان زابل در سال‌های اخیر به دلیل اقلیم گرم و بیابانی و وقوع خشکسالی‌های شدید، با آسیب‌های جدی معیشتی مواجه شده‌اند. از این‌رو، شناسایی منابع درآمدی که با نوسانهای اقلیمی سازگار باشند و راهبردهایی برای بهبود فرصت‌های اقتصادی در این منطقه فراهم نمایند، از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. کشت گیاهان دارویی به‌عنوان یکی از منابع درآمدی ارزشمند، به دلیل گستردگی زنجیره ارزش، ظرفیت بالای درآمدزایی و سازگاری با تنش‌های محیطی، می‌تواند نقشی کلیدی در اشتغال‌زایی و کاهش فقر در مناطق روستایی شهرستان زابل ایفا کند. این مطالعه با هدف امکان‌سنجی توسعه کشت گیاهان دارویی منتخب در نواحی روستایی این شهرستان انجام شده است. مواد و روش‌ها: جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل کارشناسان خبره شاغل در مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع‌طبیعی و جهادکشاورزی شهرستان زابل و خبرگان حوزه گیاهان دارویی در بخش خصوصی بودند. در مجموع، 25 نفر به صورت هدفمند برای این مطالعه انتخاب شدند. داده‌های مورد نیاز از طریق مصاحبه و با استفاده از ابزار پرسش‌نامه محقق‌ساخته گرد‌آوری شدند. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها، از روش فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (AHP) استفاده شد. گیاهان دارویی منتخب در منطقه مورد مطالعه نیز براساس مرور پیشینه تحقیق و مصاحبه با کارشناسان و صاحب‌نظران این حوزه تعیین شدند. این گیاهان شامل 10 گونه دارویی شامل زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum)، سیاه‌دانه (Nigella sativa)، اسفرزه (Plantago psyllium)، شنبلیله (Trigonella foenum-graecum)، زنیان (Trachyspermum ammi)، چای‌ترش (Hibiscus sabdariffa)، کتان (Linum usitatissimum)، بابونه (Matricaria chamomilla)، گوار (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba) و گل‌محمدی (Rosa damascena) بود که دارای بیشترین سابقه کشت در منطقه بودند. نتایج: میانگین سنی کارشناسان مورد مطالعه حدود 55 سال با انحراف معیار 10.9 سال بود. بیشتر کارشناسان دارای مدرک تحصیلی کارشناسی و کارشناسی‌ارشد بوده و رشته‌های تحصیلی تمامی آنها با بخش کشاورزی مرتبط بودند. میانگین سابقه شغلی پاسخگویان در حوزه کشاورزی حدود 15 سال با انحراف معیار 8.60 سال بود. همچنین، تمامی پاسخگویان سابقه فعالیت در زمینه گیاهان دارویی (شامل تولید، تحقیق یا خرید و فروش) داشتند. براساس نظر کارشناسان، معیارهای انتخاب گیاهان دارویی برای کشت، به ترتیب اهمیت شامل: اقتصادی، فنی و اقلیمی، زیرساختی و تکنولوژیکی، سیاستی و مدیریتی و در نهایت دانشی و نگرشی شناسایی شدند. نتایج اولویت‌بندی گیاهان دارویی مناسب برای کشت، با در نظر گرفتن این شاخص‌ها، نشان داد که به ترتیب سه گیاه گل‌محمدی (3.23)، چای‌ترش (3.12) و زیره‌سبز (3.05) بالاترین اولویت را برای کشت در شهرستان زابل دارند. یافته‌های این تحقیق نشان می‌دهند که از میان معیارهای مؤثر بر توسعه کشت گیاهان دارویی، توجه به جنبه‌های «فنی و شرایط اقلیمی» و «زیرساخت‌ها و فناوری مناسب» از اهمیت بیشتری برخوردارند. در میان زیرمعیارهای مختلف نیز، «سازگاری با اقلیم منطقه»، «بازارپسندی» و «سهولت برداشت، فراوری و انبارداری» بالاترین اهمیت را داشتند. نتیجه‌گیری: امروزه تغییرات اقلیمی و پیامدهای نامطلوب ناشی از آن، همراه با محدودیت فرصت‌های اقتصادی در مناطق روستایی، ازجمله چالش‌های اساسی تهدیدکننده معیشت روستاییان به‌شمار می‌روند. یکی از راهبردهای مؤثر برای مقابله با این مشکلات، شناسایی منابع درآمدی متناسب با ویژگی‌های اقلیمی و ظرفیت‌های اقتصادی روستاهاست. توسعه کشت گیاهان دارویی، به دلیل توان بالای درآمدزایی و سازگاری قابل توجه این گیاهان با شرایط محیطی و مقاومت در برابر تنش‌ها، می‌تواند گامی مؤثر در جهت اشتغال‌زایی، افزایش درآمد، کاهش فقر و جلوگیری از مهاجرت روستاییان باشد. با این حال، همه گیاهان دارویی برای کشت در هر منطقه مناسب نیستند. بنابراین، پیش از توصیه به کشت، لازم است این گیاهان از جنبه‌های مختلف ارزیابی شوند تا از بروز مشکلات و شکست در فرایند توسعه کشت آنها جلوگیری شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| گیاهان دارویی؛ امکان‌سنجی کشت؛ توسعه روستایی؛ معیشت پایدار | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Feasibility of developing cultivation of selected medicinal plants in the rural areas of Zabol county | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Aliakbar Barati؛ Ali Asadi؛ Hengameh Sardar Shahraki؛ Parya Siahbidi | ||
| Department of Agricultural Management and Development, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Background and objectives: Due to the scorching desert environment and frequent severe droughts, residents of the rural districts of Zabol County have suffered significant losses to their livelihoods in recent years. As a result, identifying climate-resilient income sources and strategies to improve the county's economic prospects has become crucial. The cultivation of medicinal plants, with their extensive value chain, income-generating potential, and resilience to environmental challenges, stands out as a highly promising livelihood option. It can play a pivotal role in creating employment opportunities and reducing poverty in rural areas. This study was conducted to assess the feasibility of cultivating selected medicinal plants in the rural areas of Zabol County. Methodology: The statistical population consisted of 25 specialists, including researchers from the Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, staff from the Agricultural Jihad Organization in Zabol County, and medicinal plant experts from the private sector. Participants were selected purposefully. Data were collected through interviews and a researcher-designed questionnaire. The data analysis was conducted using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Medicinal plants were selected based on a literature review and expert interviews. Ten species were identified as having the most extensive history of cultivation in the study area: Cuminum cyminum, Nigella sativa, Plantago psyllium, Trigonella foenum-graecum, Trachyspermum ammi, Hibiscus sabdariffa, Linum usitatissimum, Matricaria chamomilla, Cyamopsis tetragonoloba, and Rosa damascena. Results: The average age of the experts surveyed was approximately 55 years, with a standard deviation of 10.9 years. Most of the participants held bachelor's or master's degrees in fields related to agriculture. Their average work experience in the agricultural sector was about 15 years, with a standard deviation of 8.6 years. All respondents had prior experience in medicinal plant activities, including production, research, or trade. According to the experts, the most important criteria for selecting medicinal plants for cultivation were: economic factors, technical and climatic features, infrastructural and technological aspects, policy and management, and knowledge and attitudes. Based on these criteria, Rosa damascena (3.32), Hibiscus sabdariffa (3.12), and Cuminum cyminum (3.05) were identified as the top three priority species for cultivation in Zabol County. The findings further revealed that among the various sub-criteria affecting the development of medicinal plant cultivation, the most critical were technical aspects and climatic conditions, infrastructure, and appropriate technology. Additionally, the sub-criteria of compatibility with the regional climate, marketability, and ease of harvesting, processing, and storage were identified as the top three factors requiring special attention. Conclusion: Climate change and its adverse effects, combined with limited economic opportunities in rural areas, pose significant challenges to the livelihoods of villagers. One strategy to address these issues is to identify income sources that are compatible with both the climatic conditions and the economic potential of rural communities. Expanding the cultivation of medicinal plants, given their high income-generating potential and notable adaptability to environmental stresses, can be an effective approach to creating employment opportunities, increasing income, reducing poverty, and preventing rural migration. However, not all medicinal plants are equally suitable for cultivation in every region. It is therefore essential to evaluate these species based on a range of characteristics before recommending them for cultivation, to ensure the success and long-term sustainability of their development. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Medicinal plants, cultivation feasibility, rural development, sustainable livelihood | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Afshar, Z., Ghasemi, M. and Rezvani Moghaddam, P., 2023. Feasibility of introducing medicinal plants into the cultivation pattern and feasibility assessment based on Bolin's logic (Chenaran County, Razavi Khorasan province). Journal of Arid Regions Geographic Studies, 14(52): 42-66. https://doi.org/10.22034/jargs.2023.377583.0 - Aguilar-Rivera, N., Michel-Cuello, C. and Cárdenas-González, J.F., 2019. Green revolution and sustainable development: 833-850. In: Filho, W.L., (Ed.). Encyclopedia of Sustainability in Higher Education. Springer Nature, Switzerland, 2104p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11352-0_87 - Alipour Khesht, M., Jafari, H. and Alizadeh, K., 2022. A comparative study of income generation of medicinal plants and other agricultural products in villages of Kalat city. Journal of Geography and Regional Development, 20(3): 101-117. https://doi.org/10.22067/jgrd.2022.76306.1136 - Ameen, A. and Raza, S., 2017. Green revolution: a review. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research, 3(12): 129-137. https://doi.org/10.7439/ijasr.v3i12.4410 - Asadi, H., Hajimirrahimi, S.D. and Rafati, M., 2020. Economic investigation of cultivation and production of medicinal plant of jujube activity in Ghom province. Iranian Medicinal Plants Technology, 3(1): 14-28. https://doi.org/10.22092/mpt.2020.342618.1060 - Balali, H., Sepahvand, F. and Naderi Mahdei, K., 2020. Identifying cultivation barriers of medicinal plants in rural areas of Nahavand county by thematic analysis approach. Journal of Rural Research, 11(3): 592-603. https://doi.org/10.22059/jrur.2020.297341.1455 - Barati, A.A., Azadi, H., Dehghani Pour, M., Lebailly, P. and Qafori, M., 2019. Determining key agricultural strategic factors using AHP-MICMAC. Sustainability, 11(14): 3947. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143947 - Barati, A.A., Dehghani Pour, M. and Sardooei, M.A., 2023. Water crisis in Iran: A system dynamics approach on water, energy, food, land and climate (WEFLC) nexus. Science of the Total Environment, 882: 163549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163549 - Barati, A.A., Moradi, M., Zhoolideh, M. and Sohrabi Mollayousef, E., 2021. Analysis of multidimensional poverty in Iranian rural communities. Journal of Rural Research, 12(1): 44-61. https://doi.org/10.22059/jrur.2021.296661.1449 - Barati, A.A., Zhoolideh, M., Moradi, M., Sohrabi Mollayousef, E. and Fürst, C., 2022. Multidimensional poverty and livelihood strategies in rural Iran. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 24(11): 12963-12993. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-01977-x - Farooq, M., Rehman, A. and Pisante, M., 2019. Sustainable agriculture and food security: 3-24. In: Farooq, M. and Pisante, M., (Eds.). Innovations in Sustainable Agriculture. Springer Nature, Switzerland, 627p. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23169-9_1 - Fattahi, M.M., Mahdavi, R., Rezaei, M. and Esmaeilpour, Y., 2021. Determination of optimal cultivation pattern of medicinal plants using AHP-TOPSIS hybrid model (Case study: Qom province). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 36(6): 885-897. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2021.342346.2749 - Foladizadeh, M., Khishe, Z. and Azadi, M., 2016. Insurance of agricultural products in some developed countries of the world. Abstracts of 9th National Congress of Progressive Pioneers, Tehran, 19 May: 8p. https://civilica.com/doc/536584 - Foroozeh, M., Barani, H., Yeganeh, H. and Mirdeylami, S., 2019. Evaluating local communities’ tendency for producing medicinal plants (Case study: Kamalan region, Golestan province). Journal of Rangeland, 13(1): 101-112. http://rangelandsrm.ir/article-1-720-fa.html - Ganjali, A.R. and Khaksafidi, A., 2015. Identification of some pharmaceutical plant species in Zabol (Iran, Sistan and Baluchistan province) and their application in traditional medicine. Journal of Islamic and Iranian Traditional Medicine, 6(1): 89-96. http://jiitm.ir/article-1-467-fa.html - Ghaderzadeh, H., Salimi, S. and Hajirahimi, M., 2023. Barriers to the expansion of standardization of agricultural products with an emphasis on health economics: A case study in Kurdistan province of Iran. Agricultural Economics and Development, 31(2): 57-74. https://doi.org/10.30490/aead.2023.357520.1414 - Ghanbari Shirsavar, A., 2019. Economic advantages of growing Rosa damascena in Iran. I.R.o.I.B. Political Vice-President of the Department of Political Research, Tehran, 11p. (In Persian) https://eghtesadsabzonline.ir/?p=40822 - Heidarzadeh Rizi, S., Mohammadi, H., Shahnushi, N. and Karbasi, A., 2015. Evaluation of factors affecting the marketability of medicinal plants (Case study: Mentha). Agricultural Economics, 9(3): 125-139. https://www.iranianjae.ir/article_13788.html?lang=en - Hosseini, N., Zinati Fakhrabad, H. and Jahanbakhsh, N., 2018. Investigating the effective components in the livelihood sustainability of the villagers of Neishabour. Abstracts of the Second National Conference on Iran Sustainable Rural Development, Kharazmi University, Tehran, 7 February: 561-570. https://civilica.com/doc/923186/ - Javadzadeh, M., 2019. Determining the effective factors on willingness of farmers for growing roselle in the villages of Sistan and Baluchestan province. Iranian Medicinal Plants Technology, 2(1): 15-33. https://mpt.areeo.ac.ir/article_120143.html?lang=en - Kashfi Bonab, A., 2008. Relative economic advantage of cultivation and trade of medicinal plants in Iran and its value in world markets. Commercial Surveys, 8(44): 67-78. https://sid.ir/paper/467356/fa - Kooshki, F., Rostami, F. and Mirakzadeh, A., 2020. An investigation into risk resources of medicinal plants in Kermanshah province (Case study: Mentha piperita). Agricultural Extension and Education Research, 1(13): 15-30. (In Persian) https://sanad.iau.ir/fa/Article/825517 - Mahmoudi Surestani, M., 2015. Mechanization role in the development of medicinal and aromatic plants: emphasis on harvesting machines. 2th National Conference on Agricultural Mechanization and New Technologies, Khozestan, 10 May: 321-333. https://www.sid.ir/paper/894417/fa - Maleksaeidi, H., Jalali, M. and Eskandari, F., 2021. Challenges threatening agricultural sustainability in the west of Iran. Viewpoint of Agricultural Experts. Sustainability, 13(6): 3537. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063537 - MirMohammad Sadeghi, S.O., Alipoori, E. and Alipour, A., 2019. Investigation of climatic adaptation of regions for Rosa damascena cultivation using network analysis method (Case study: Isfahan province). Environment and Water Engineering, 5(3): 264-275. https://doi.org/10.22034/jewe.2019.191420.1324 - Nakhaei, F. and Darabi Mohebi, M.A., 2023. Principles and basics of storage and packaging of medicinal plants and agricultural products. Abstracts of the 5th National Conference on Sustainable Development in Agricultural Sciences, Natural Resources and Environment of Iran, Tehran, 18 May: 257-269. https://civilica.com/doc/1693633 - Niromand, P. and Rizvandi, M., 2015. Technology of medicinal herbs and challenges in Iran, providing solutions. 5th Conference of Recent Research in Science and Technology, Kerman, 14 June: 432-449. https://civilica.com/doc/531324 - Nwafor, I., Nwafor, C. and Manduna, I., 2021. Constraints to cultivation of medicinal plants by smallholder farmers in South Africa. Horticulturae, 7(12): 531. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7120531 - Omrani, M., Farajzadeh, Z. and Dahmardeh, M., 2009. Analyzing poverty determinants and welfare changes among rural households of Sistan district. Agricultural Economics Research, 1(2): 21-42. https://sanad.iau.ir/Journal/jaem/Article/1160407 - Pourmeidani, A., Tavakoli Neko, H. and Ghamghami, M., 2021. Zoning the plains of Salt Lake catchment for cultivation of four medicinal plant species based on climatic and hydrological indicators. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 37(1): 162-177. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2021.128229.2659 - Rasoulzadeh, M., Mazhari, M. and Rohani, H., 2021. Investigation competitive advantage of two medicinal plants. Iranian Medicinal Plants Technology, 3(2): 85-100. https://doi.org/10.22092/mpt.2021.354532.1076 - Rastagari, H. and Nouripour, M., 2016. Analyzing the influence of information and communication technology on agricultural supply chain products (The case of central district of Falavarjan County). Agricultural Extension and Education Research, 9(2): 21-34. https://sid.ir/paper/189968/en - Riahi, V., Javan, F. and Qaderi, F., 2017. Effects of drought on population instability and rural migrations of Zabol County. 13th Congress of the Iranian Geographical Society, Tehran, 21 June: 545-562. https://civilica.com/doc/860418 - Ruttan, V., Eicher, C.K. and Staatz, J.M., 1998. Models of agricultural development: 155-162. In: Eicher, C. and Staatz, J., (Eds.). International Agricultural Development. Johns Hopkins University Press, 632p. https://www.press.jhu.edu/books/title/1800/international-agricultural-development - Saaty, T.L., 2008. Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. International Journal of Services Sciences, 1(1): 83-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/IJSSCI.2008.017590 - Salamon, I., Kryvtsova, M., Stricik, M. and Otepka, P., 2021. Significance of medicinal plants in medzibodrozie region, east-southern slovakia, for the socio-economic stability of rural areas: 849-868. In Ekiert, H.M., Ramawat, K.G. and Arora, J., (Eds.). Medicinal Plants: Domestication, Biotechnology and Regional Importance. Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 907p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74779-4_26 - Shabanali Fami, H., Savari, M., Motaghed, M., Mohammadzadeh nasrabadi, M., Afshari, S. and Baghaee, M., 2020. Formulating and analysis of adaptation strategies of farmers to drought conditions in Isfahan province using TOWS matrix. The Journal of Spatial Planning and Geomatics, 24(1): 21-47. http://hsmsp.modares.ac.ir/article-21-35076-en.html - Shiri, A., Mohammadyar, S. and Akbari, P., 2017. To investing the role of human sources training and extension in Thymus vulgaris performance improving in west part of Iran. Journal of Agricultural Education Administration Research, 9(41): 16-27. https://doi.org/10.22092/jaear.2017.107611.1282 - Singh, P.A., Bajwa, N., Chinnam, S., Chandan, A. and Baldi, A., 2022. An overview of some important deliberations to promote medicinal plants cultivation. Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 31: 100400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jarmap.2022.100400 - Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution. 2013. The national document of medicinal plants and traditional medicine. Secretariat of the Supreme Council of Cultural Revolution, Tehran, 31p. https://itma.ir/upload/other/170776321003.pdf - Udemezue, J.C. and Osegbue, E.G., 2018. Theories and models of agricultural development. Annals of Reviews and Research, 1(5): 00134-00137. http://dx.doi.org/10.19080/ARR.2018.01.555574 - Varmzyari, H., Rostami, F., Samadi, M. and Baniasadi, M., 2016. Analysis of obstacles and solutions of pro poor development of agricultural industries in Iran. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, 47(2): 479-498. (In persian) https://doi.org/10.22059/ijaedr.2016.59723 - Zhang, H.L., Dang, Y.P. and Li, L., 2023. Farming system: A systemic solution to sustainable agricultural development. Farming System, 1(1): 100007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.farsys.2023.100007 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 792 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 464 |
||