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بررسی شاخص‌های ادراکی جوامع محلی از خدمات بوم‌سازگان و اهمیت جنگل‌های مانگرو در ایران | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 34، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 103، فروردین 1405، صفحه 1-22 اصل مقاله (1.58 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2025.369953.2203 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پروانه سبحانی* 1؛ افشین دانه کار2؛ رقیه گرمایی پور3 | ||
| 1استادیار گروه محیط زیست، دانشگاه لرستان، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، خرم آباد، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، گروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3دکتری گروه محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سابقه و هدف: جنگل‌های مانگرو، منشأ تولید و عرضه کالاها و خدمات وسیعی برای جوامع انسانی هستند. این منابع باارزش، نقش مهمی در ایجاد بستری مناسب برای توسعه فعالیت‌های اقتصادی و اجتماعی در زندگی انسان دارند. بررسی درک جوامع محلی در ارتباط با این خدمات می‌تواند به عنوان راهنمایی برای حفاظت و چگونگی بهره‌برداری از این بوم‌سازگان‌های طبیعی را آشکار کند. بدین ترتیب در پژوهش پیش‌رو، میزان ادراک جوامع محلی از خدمات بوم‌سازگان جنگل‌های مانگرو در ایران بررسی شد. مواد و روش‌ها: گردآوری داده‌ها به روش پیمایشی و از طریق پرسش‌نامه، مصاحبه و مشاهده انجام شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها و اطلاعات نیز به روش کمی و آزمون‌های آماری توصیفی و استنباطی در نرم‌افزار SPSS v22.0 انجام گرفت. روایی پژوهش مبتنی‌بر روش‌های سازه و صوری، و پایایی با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ (92/0= α) محاسبه شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش، جوامع محلی با حجم نمونه برابر با 400 نفر درنظر گرفته شد. نمونه‌گیری به روش خوشه‌ای و با در نظر گرفتن سهم جمعیت هریک از روستاها برای جوامع محلی به روش سیستماتیک و به تفکیک جنسیت زنان و مردان انجام شد. نتایج: 34 درصد از معیشت جوامع محلی به‌طور مستقیم به جنگل‌های مانگرو ایران وابسته بودند. بیشتر از 60 درصد از پاسخ‌دهندگان معتقد بودند که با تخریب این جنگل‌ها، معیشت آن‌ها به خطر می‌افتد. همچنین، مقایسه میانگین درک جوامع محلی از خدمات فرهنگی جنگل‌های مانگرو نشان داد که میزان ادراک جوامع محلی به دلیل وابستگی به جنگل‌های مانگرو در تأمین نیازهای روزانه، و از طرفی، حس تعلق مکانی با زندگی در مجاورت این رویشگاه‌های طبیعی و ارزشمند در سطح قابل‌توجهی است. نتایج اثرگذاری مستقیم یا غیرمستقیمِ ابعاد خدمات فرهنگی نیز نشان داد که ابعاد «حس مکان و الهامات»، «تنوع فرهنگی» و «روابط اجتماعی» به طور مشترک، اثرات مثبت و مستقیمی بر جوامع محلی دارند. براین‌اساس، ایجاد آگاهی و افزایش درک ذی‌نفعان از خدمات و حساسیت‌های زیستیِ این رویشگاه‌های طبیعی و ارزشمند، اهمیت زیادی دارند و می‌توانند به حفظ اراضی جنگلی و حفاظت بیشتر از این منابع ارزشمند کمک کنند. نتیجه‌گیری کلی: جنگل‌های مانگرو ایران از مهم‌ترین ثروت‌های طبیعی کشور محسوب می‌شوند که کارکردها و خدمات مختلفی به‌ویژه در ابعاد فرهنگی برای حیات انسان فراهم می‌کنند، بنابراین بررسی شناخت و درک جوامع به‌منظور حفاظت، برنامه‌ریزی و مدیریت آن‌ها، اهمیت زیادی دارد. همچنین، تداوم در بهره‌وری از خدمات بوم‌سازگان‌های جنگلی، مستلزم افزایش مشارکت و درک ذی‌نفعان از این منابع طبیعی است. براین‌اساس با ایجاد آگاهی و افزایش درک ذی‌نفعان از اهمیت و حساسیت‌های زیستی این بوم‌سازگان‌ها می‌توان موجبات بهبود نگرش و تمایلات آن‌ها را نسبت به حفظ جنگل‌های مانگرو و حفاظت بیشتر از این منابع فراهم کرد. واژه‌های کلیدی: آموزش و آگاهی، جنگل مانگرو، جوامع محلی، خدمات بوم‌سازگان، شاخص‌های ادراکی. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آموزش و آگاهی؛ جنگل مانگرو؛ جوامع محلی؛ خدمات بوم‌سازگان؛ شاخص‌های ادراکی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating local communities' perception indicators of ecosystem services and the importance of Iran's mangrove forests | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Parvaneh Sobhani1؛ Afshin Danehkar2؛ Roghayeh Garmaeepour3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Science, Natural Resources Faculty, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Environment, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 3Ph.D., Department of Environment, Natural Resources of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Background and Objectives: Mangrove forests provide a wide range of goods and ecosystem services for human societies. These valuable resources play an important role in creating suitable conditions for the development of economic and social activities. Therefore, examining local communities' perceptions of these services can provide valuable guidance for the protection and sustainable use of these natural ecosystems. Accordingly, the present study investigated the level of perception of local communities regarding the ecosystem services provided by Iran's mangrove forests. Methodology: Data were collected using a survey approach through questionnaires, interviews, and field observations. Data analysis was conducted using quantitative methods and descriptive and inferential statistical tests in SPSS v22.0. The validity of the study was assessed using structural and face validity methods, and reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha (α = 0.92). The statistical population consisted of local communities, and a sample size of 400 respondents was selected. Sampling was conducted using a cluster sampling method, considering the population share of each village, and was systematically stratified by gender. Results: Approximately 34% of the livelihoods of local communities were directly dependent on Iran's mangrove forests, and more than 60% of respondents believed that the destruction of these forests would threaten their livelihoods. Furthermore, analysis of local communities' perceptions of the cultural services of mangrove forests indicated a high level of awareness, largely due to their dependence on these forests for meeting daily needs and their strong sense of place associated with living near these valuable natural habitats. The results regarding the direct and indirect dimensions of cultural services also showed that the dimensions of sense of place and inspiration, cultural diversity, and social relations have positive and direct effects on local communities. Therefore, increasing awareness and enhancing stakeholders' understanding of the ecological services and sensitivities of these valuable natural habitats are essential for preserving forest lands and strengthening the protection of these resources. Conclusion: Iran's mangrove forests are among the country's most important natural resources, providing a variety of ecosystem functions and services, particularly cultural services that support human well-being. Therefore, understanding local communities' knowledge and perceptions is critical for their effective protection, planning, and management. Continued access to forest ecosystem services requires greater stakeholder participation and awareness. By improving understanding of the ecological importance and sensitivities of these ecosystems, pressure on natural resources can be reduced, while fostering more positive attitudes toward the conservation of forest lands and the long-term protection of these valuable resources. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Ecosystem services, education and awareness, local communities, mangrove forest, perception indicators | ||
| مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 624 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 190 |
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