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ارزیابی پنجاه و یک ژنوتیپ پیشرفته گندم دیم به‌منظور شناسایی منابع مقاومت به تریپس گندم Haplothrips tritici در شرایط مزرعه‌ای | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 93، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 120، شهریور 1404، صفحه 1-12 اصل مقاله (508.47 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2025.363349.1487 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| امیر محسنی امین* 1؛ مراد چشمه نور2؛ روشنک قربانی3؛ مهناز رحمتی3؛ عزت اله نباتی4؛ مظفر روستایی5؛ محمود نصرالهی4؛ محمد شاهوردی2؛ محمدحسن کوشکی4 | ||
| 1مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار پژوهش، پردیس تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی بروجرد، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی لرستان، سازمان | ||
| 3استادیار پژوهش، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی لرستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، خرم آباد، ایران. | ||
| 4مربی پژوهش، پردیس تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی بروجرد، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی لرستان، سازمان تحقیقات، | ||
| 5استادیار پژوهش، موسسه تحقیقات کشاورزی دیم، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مراغه، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تریپس گندم Haplothrips tritici در غلات به‌ویژه گندم، به‌عنوان یک آفت با پراکنش وسیع شناخته میشود. طی سال های 1397 و 1398 به‌منظور بررسی مقاومت 51 ژنوتیپ گندم نان زمستانه (مربوط به مناطق سرد و معتدل سرد) به این آفت، این پژوهش در استان لرستان، شهرستان بروجرد به‌مرحله اجرا درآمد. آزمایشها در شرایط مزرعه و در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام و از هر ژنوتیپ یک خط کشت شد. برای نمونهبرداری از جمعیت تریپس گندم، به‌فاصله زمانی 10 روزه از هر کرت پنج سنبله تصادفی انتخاب و در آزمایشگاه جمعیت تریپس روی هر سنبله شمارش و یادداشت شد. در زمان برداشت محصول، برخی از شاخصهای مهم زراعی مرتبط با عملکرد در هر تیمار محاسبه شد. تجزیه واریانس دادهها نشان دهنده وجود اختلاف آماری بین ژنوتیپها بود. نتایج نشان داد که از بین 51 ژنوتیپ گندم معتدل سرد و سرد چهار ژنوتیپ 115-OMAR-OQAM، 138-OMAR-13، 14-OMAR-20 و RASAD در ردیف ژنوتیپهای حساس و دو ژنوتیپ 36-OMAR-4 و 210-OMAR در ردیف ژنوتیپهای مقاوم جای گرفتند. بقیه ژنوتیپها از نظر مقاومت به تریپس گندم بینابین بودند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تریپس گندم؛ ژنوتیپ؛ شاخص تنش؛ گندم دیم؛ مقاومت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of fifty one advanced red-fed wheat genotypes to identify genetic resistance sources to Wheat thrips Haplothrips tritici in the field condition | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Amir Mohseni Amin1؛ Morad Cheshmehnoor2؛ Roshanak GHORBANI3؛ mahnaz Rahmati3؛ Ezatollah nabati4؛ mozaffar Rustaeii5؛ Mahmud Nasrollahi4؛ Mohammad Shahverdi2؛ Mohammad Hasan Kooshki4 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Borujerd Agricultural Research and Education Campus, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Borujerd, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Khoramabad, Iran | ||
| 4Instructor, Borujerd Agricultural Research and Education Campus, Lorestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Borujerd, Iran | ||
| 5Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Maragheh, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The wheat thrips, Haplothrips tritici K. (Thysanoptera: Phlaethripidae), is identified as a widespread pest of cultivated cereal crops, particularly of Triticum aestivum. This research was conducted to evaluate the resistance of 51 genotypes of winter bread wheat to H. tritici at Lorestan province (Borujerd), during 2018-2019. The experiments were conducted as a randomized complete block design with 3 replications. To sample wheat thrips population, 5 spikes were randomly selected from each plot at a time interval of 10 days, and thrips population on each spike was counted and recorded in the laboratory. At harvest time, some related yield components were measured in each treatment. Analysis of variance showed that there were significant differences among genotypes. The results showed that among 51 winter bread wheat genotypes, the highly susceptible were 115-OMAR-OQAM, 138-OMAR-13, 14-OMAR- 20 and RASAD and the highly resistant were 36-OMAR-4 and 210-OMAR. The rest of the genotypes were intermediate in terms of resistance to wheat thrips. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Genotype, rainfed wheat, resistance, stress indices, wheat thrips | ||
| مراجع | ||
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