| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,074 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,304 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,178,342 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,086,210 |
بررسی تغییرات جمعیت و خسارت شته آردی بادام،Hyalopterus amygdali ، روی سیزده رقم تجاری بادام در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری، ایران | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 45، شماره 3، تیر 1404، صفحه 409-420 اصل مقاله (566.83 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): https://doi.org/10.61186/jesi.45.3.7 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه مومنی شهرکی* 1؛ مجید کزازی1؛ زریر سعیدی2؛ بابک ظهیری1 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی چهارمحال و بختیاری، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شهرکرد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شته (Blanchard, 1840) Hyalopterus amygdali یکی از آفات مهم بادام در استان چهارمحال و بختیاری است. تغییرات جمعیت و خسارت این شته در مدت دو سال (1402- 1401) روی سیزده رقم تجاری بادام در این استان بررسی شد. نتایج بررسی تغییرات جمعیت شته نشان داد در هر دو سال نمونه‌برداری شته مورد بررسی فعالیت خود را از اواخر فرودین ماه روی درختان بادام شروع می‌کند و اوج جمعیت شته در هر دو سال در خرداد ماه است. میانگین تراکم جمعیت شته در سال اول نمونه‌برداری (1401) بالاتر از سال دوم بود. در سال 1401، رقمهای مامایی (71/42 عدد شته)، شاهرود 13 (08/40 عدد شته) و ربیع (64/37 عدد شته) به‌‌ترتیب دارای بالاترین میانگین تراکم شته در واحد نمونه‌برداری (سرشاخه) و رقمهای شاهرود 21 (14/7 عدد شته)، آیدین (17/8 عدد شته) و آراز (63/10 عدد شته) دارای کم‌ترین میانگین تراکم شته در هر سرشاخه بودند. در سال 1402 نیز بالاترین میانگین تراکم شته در هر سرشاخه روی رقمهای شاهرود 13 (42/46 عدد شته)، مامایی (68/41 عدد شته) و ربیع (42/20 عدد شته) و کم‌ترین میانگین تراکم شته در واحد سرشاخه روی رقمهای شاهرود 21 (80/0 عدد شته)، آراز (92/0 عدد شته) و آیدین (12/1 عدد شته) مشاهده شد. بر اساس تجزیه کلاستر که مبنای بررسی آن میانگین تغییرات جمعیت و میانگین شاخص خسارت در دو سال بود نیز رقمهای شاهرود 13 و مامایی به عنوان رقم حساس و رقمهای شاهرود 21، آیدین و آراز به عنوان رقم مقاوم طبقه‌بندی شدند. استفاده از ارقام مقاوم در مدیریت این آفت توصیه می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بادام؛ نوسانات جمعیت؛ Hyalopterus amygdali؛ مقاومت؛ تجزیه کلاستر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Population dynamic and damage of the Mealy Almond Aphid Hyalopterus amygdali on thirteen commercial cultivars of almonds in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fatemeh Momeni Shahraki1؛ Majid Kazazi1؛ Zarir Saeidi2؛ Babak Zahiri1 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Aphid Hyalopterus amygdali (Blanchard, 1840) is one of the important pests of almond in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province. Population fluctuation and damage caused by this aphid were studied during two years (2022- 2023) on thirteen commercial cultivars of almonds in this province. The study of population fluctuation showed that in both of the years, activity of the aphid was started on the almond trees in late April, and population peak was observed in May and June. The average density of aphid population in the first year of was higher than the second. In 2022, the cultivars Mamaei (42.71 aphids), Shahrood 13 (40.08 aphids), and Rabei (37.64 aphids) respectively had the highest average density of aphids per branch (sampling unit), whereas Shahrood 21 (7.14 aphids), Aidin (8.17 aphids), and Araz (10.63 aphids) had the lowest average density of aphids per branch, respectively. In 2023, the highest average density of aphids per branch was recorded on Shahrood 13 (46.42 aphids), Mamaei (41.68 aphids), and Rabei (20.42 aphids), whereas the lowest average density of aphids per branch was on Shahrood 21 (0.80 aphids), Araz (0.92 aphids), and Aidin (1.12 aphids). Based on cluster analysis which conducted based on the average population of the aphids and the average damage index, Shahrood 13 and Mamaei were classified as sensitive cultivars, whereas Shahrood 21, Aidin, and Araz cultivars were classified as resistant cultivars in both of the years. The use of resistant cultivars is recommended in the management of this pest. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Almond, Population fluctuation, Hyalopterus amygdali, resistance, cluster analysis | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alizadeh, K. F., Rajabpour, A., Aghajanzadeh, S., Gholamian, E. & Farkhari, M. (2023) Investigation on seasonal population dynamics of dominant citrus aphids on Thomson Navel orange and Satsuma mandarin in West of Mazandaran province. Plant Pest Research 13(4), 65-75. https://doi.org/10.22124/IPRJ.2024.26629.1559
Anonymous (2024). Food and Agriculture Organization. Available from: https://www.fao.org/4/x5337e/x5337e02.htm
Awmack, C. S. & Leather, S. R. (2002) Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorous insects. Annual Review of Entomology 47(1), 817-844. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145300
Blackman, R. L. & Eastop, V. F. (2024) Aphids of the World’s Plants: An Online Identification and Information Guide. Available from: http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info
Dent, D. (2000) Insect Pest Management. CABI, International, (2nd ed.) Wallingford, UK, 573pp.
Dixon, A. F. G. (1998) Aphid Ecology An optimization approach , (2nd ed.), London, 300 pp.
Elibüyük, İ. Ö. (2003) Natural spread of Plum pox virus in Ankara, Turkey. Journal of Phytopathology 151(11‐12), 617-619. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0931-1785.2003.00775.x
Felipe, A. J. (2009) ‘Felinem’,‘Garnem’, and ‘Monegro’almond× peach hybrid rootstocks. HortScience 44(1), 196-197. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.44.1.196
Ghorbali, R., Seyedoleslami, H., Rezwani, A. & Khajehali, J. (2008) Seasonal population fluctuation of Brachycaudus amygdalinus (Schout.) and Hyalopterus amygdali (Blanch.) on almond trees in Najafabad region. Journal of Crop Production and Processing 11(42), 259-249.
Hodjat, S. H. (1993) A List of Aphids and Their Host Plants in Iran. 1st ed. Shahid-Chamran University Printing & Publication Center, Ahwaz, Iran. 148 pp.
Huang, X. S., Dai, J. X., Zhao, C. B. & Zhang, G. X. (1986) A study on the population dynamics of Hyalopterus amygdali (Blanchard). Insect Knowledge 23(1), 26-28.
Imani, A. & Zeinolabedini, M. (2017) Pollination and flower inoculation in commercial almond cultivars. Horticultural Sciences Research Institute and Agricultural Biotechnology Research Institute, 49pp.
Isac, M., Preda, S. & Marcu, M. (1998) Aphid species--vectors of plum pox virus. Acta Virologica 42(4), 233-234.
Jafarlou, M. (2017) Effect of different commercial almond cultivars on biological responses of mealy almond aphid Hyalopterus amygdali Blanch. in field conditions. Applied Researches in Plant Protection 6(1), 101-112.
Khaliq, A. M., Javed, M., Sohail, M. & Sagheer, M. (2014) Environmental effects on insects and their population dynamics. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2(2), 1-7.
Kök, Ş. & Kasap, İ. (2024) Seasonal population fluctuation and life history in different temperatures of Myzus cerasi (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on cherry trees: a field and laboratory study. Journal of Economic Entomology 117(3), 865-875. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae041
Latham, D. R. & Mills, N. J. (2011) Effects of temperature on the life history parameters and population growth rates of Hyalopterus pruni (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Economic Entomology 104(6), 1864-1869. https://doi.org/10.1603/EC11145
Mashhadi Jafarlou, M. (2008) Identification of aphid fauna of almond trees, their distribution and natural enemies in East Azarbaijan province. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2(8), 59-72.
Moradi, H. (2005) Study of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of some almond cultivars in Shahrekord. In IV International Symposium on Pistachios and Almonds 726 (pp. 283-288). https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2006.726.45
Mousavi, S. A., Alimohammadi, R. & Tatari, M. (2009) Effect of deficit irrigation during different phenological stages of fruit growth and development on yield of almond" cv. Mamaei", Seed and Plant Production Journal 25-2 (2), 207- 227.
Nourbakhsh, S. H. (2003) Population dynamics and life history parameters of Brachycaudus amygdalinus Schout. and B. helichrysi Kalt. (Homoptera; Aphididae) and their natural enemy Scaeva albomaculata Macq (Diptera; Syrphidae) in Shahrekord, PhD Dissertation, ShahidChamran University.
Nourbakhsh, S. H., Soulimannejadian, E., Mosaddegh, M. S., Rezwani, A. & Shisehbor, P. (2007) Seasonal variability of Brachycaudus amygdalinus and B. helichrysi in ShahreKord. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 75(1), 81-93.
Özgökçe, M. S. & Atlıhan, R. (2005) Biological features and life table parameters of the mealy plum aphid Hyalopterus pruni on different apricot cultivars. Phytoparasitica 33, 7-14.
Pedigo, L. P. (2002) Entomology and pest management. Iowa University press, 742 pp.
Rezwani, A. & Radjabi, G. H. (1986) The species of Aphididae families injuring Rosaceous Fruit Trees in Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquées 54, 67–68.
Saeidi, Z. (2022) Influence of drought and temperature on population density of two species of spider mites and their predator, Scolothrips longicornis (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) in almond orchards. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 42(3), 173-182.
Saeidi, Z., Mallik, B., Nemati, A., Srinivasa, N. & Krishna Kumar, N. K. (2012) Resistance of 14 accessions/cultivars of Lycopersicon spp. to two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae), in laboratory and greenhouse. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 32(1), 93-108.
Saeidi, Z., Zohdi, H., Besharatnejad, M. H. & Yusefi, M. (2023) Influence of climate factors on population density and damage of the leopard moth, Zeuzera pyrina L., in walnut orchards, Iran. Bulletin of Entomological Research 113(6), 767–779. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485323000470
Smith, C. M. (2005) Plant Resistance to Arthropods: Molecular and Conventional Approaches. Springer Science & Business Media, Netherlands 423 pp.
Tan, X. M., Yang, Z. S., Zhou, H., Yang, Q. M. & Zhou, H. X. (2021) Resistance performance of four principal apple cultivars to woolly apple aphid, Eriosoma lanigerum (Hemiptera: Pemphigidae), by simulated seasonal temperature in northern China. Arthropod-Plant Interactions 15, 59-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-020-09797-y
Triplehorn, C. A. & Johnson, N. F. (2005) Borror and delong’s Introduction to the study of insects. Thomson Brooks/Cole, Belmont, California, USA. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 266 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 175 |
||