| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,188 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,336 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 51,473,822 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 91,335,626 |
Alpine and subalpine floristic survey of Keyno Mountain, southwest Iran (Khuzestan province) | ||
| The Iranian Journal of Botany | ||
| دوره 31، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 61، شهریور 2025، صفحه 21-36 اصل مقاله (1.53 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijb.2025.369071.1517 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Mehri Dinarvand* 1؛ Mohammad Amini Rad2؛ Younes Asri2 | ||
| 1Forests & Rangelands Research Division, Khuzestan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Keyno Mountain is located at an altitude of 1,500 to 3,747 meters a.s.l. in the Zagros Mountains, on the border between Khuzestan and Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces. To implement a research project, "Floristic study of the Keyno Mountain", plant species were collected at different scheduled intervals. The main objectives of this study are to provide an annotated checklist of the plants, their life forms, chorotypes, and plant endemism in Keyno Mountain. A total of 151 species of vascular plants belonging to 110 genera and 38 plant families are found in alpine and subalpine zones. The richest families are: Asteraceae (18 species), Lamiaceae (16), Caryophyllaceae and Poaceae (each with 13), Fabaceae and Apiaceae (each with 11). In terms of geographical distribution, 64% of the identified species belong to the Irano-Turanian region. The most abundant vegetation form in the Keyno Mountain area is the Hemicryptophytes (53 species). In the Keyno region, 26 endemic species were identified. The genera Astragalus (10 species), Cousinia (5 species), and Stachys (4 species) are the richest on Keyno Mountain. Most endemic species including Astragalus murinus Boiss., Cousinia bazoftensis Attar., Myopordon aucheri Boiss., Cyclotrichum depauperatum (Bunge.) Manden. & Schehg, Azilia eryngioides (Pau) Hedge & Lamond in the Zagros region, including those in the Keyno Mountain, are critically endangered. These plants require strong conservation and management protection because fragile ecosystems are often small, restricted, and isolated. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Biogeography؛ Endemic؛ Flora؛ Hemicryptophyte؛ Irano-Turanian؛ Zagros | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| بررسی فلورستیک نواحی آلپی و نمیه آلپی کوه کینو در جنوب غرب ایران (استان خوزستان) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| مهری دیناروند1؛ محمد امینی راد2؛ یونس عصری2 | ||
| 1دانشیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی ومنابع طبیعی استان خوزستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| کوه کینو با ارتفاع 1500 تا 3747 متر از سطح دریا در ارتفاعات زاگرس و بین استانهای خوزستان و چهار محال بختیاری واقع است. در راستای اجرای پروژه تحقیقاتی «مطالعه فلورستیک کوه کینو» گونههای گیاهی طبق برنامه در فواصل زمانی مختلف جمعآوری شد. هدف از این پروژه تهیه لیستی کامل از گونههای گیاهی، شکل زیستی، پراکنش جغرافیایی و گونههای انحصاری در کوه کینو بود. در منطقه مورد مطالعه، تعداد 151 گونه گیاهی متعلق 110 جنس و 38 تیره در مناطق آلپی، نیمه آلپی جمع آوری و شناسایی شد. بزرگترین تیرههای گیاهی از نظر تعداد گونه تیره مینا (Asteraceae) با 18 گونه، تیره نعنا (Lamiaceae) با 16 گونه، تیره میخک (Caryophyllaceae) و گندمیان (Poaceae) هر کدام با 13 گونه و تیرههای باقلائیان (Fabaceae) و چتریان (Apiaceae) هر کدام با 11 گونه هستند. از نظر پراکنش جغرافیایی 64 درصد گونههای شناسایی شده متعلق به ناحیه ایرانیتورانی هستند. بیشترین شکل زیستی در ارتفاعات کینو متعلق به همیکریپتوفیتها با 53 گونه میباشد. در منطقه کینو 26 گونه انحصاری شناسایی شد. جنسهای Astragalus با 10 گونه، Cousinia با 5 گونه و Stachys با 4 گونه دارای بیشترین گونه گیاهی ارتفاعات کینو هستند. بعضی از گونههای انحصاری مانند Astragalus murinus Boiss., Cousinia bazoftensis Attar., Myopordon aucheri Boiss., Cyclotrichum depauperatum (Bunge.) Manden. & Schehg, Azilia eryngioides (Pau) Hedge & Lamond در منطقه زاگرسی که ارتفاعات کینو نیز شامل آن میشود، بهعنوان گونههای در بحران انقراض معرفی شدهاند. این گونهها به شدت نیاز به حفاظت و مدیریت دارند زیرا در اکوسیستمهای شکننده مستقر بوده و اغلب بهصورت مجزا و در جمعیتهایی کوچک دیده میشوند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| بیوژئوگرافی: اندمیک: پوشش گیاهی: همی کریپتوفیت: ایران, تورانی: زاگرس | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Akhani, H. 2006: Flora Iranica: Facts and figures and a list of publications by K.H. Rechinger on Iran and adjacent areas. -Rostaniha 7(2): 19-61. Akhani, H., Samadi, N. 2015: Plants and vegetation of North-West Persian Gulf, the coasts and islands of Khore Musa, Mahshahr and adjacent areas. University of Tehran, 503 pp. Akhavan Roofigar, A., Amini Rad, M. & Bagheri, A. 2024: Alpine and sub-alpine floristic survey of Hashtad Mountain (Central Zagros), Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 30(2): 109-126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-007-9246-7 Asri, Y. 2007: Phytosociological studies of protected and undisturbed area in Itano-Turanian region (Turan protected area). Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, final report, no. 53714, 90 p. Assadi, M. 1988: Plan of the flora of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications, Tehran. Assadi, M., Maassoumi, A.A., Khatamsaz, M. & Mozaffarian, V. (Eds.) 1988-2023: Flora of Iran, vols. 1-147. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications, Tehran. Atashgahi, Z., Ejtehadi, H., Mesdaghi, M. & Ghassemzadeh, F. 2018: Plant diversity of the Heydari wildlife refuge in northeastern Iran, with a checklist of vascular plants. -Phytotaxa 340: 101-127. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.340.2.1 Davis, P.H. (ed.) 1967-1982: Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vols. 1-8, Edinburgh. Davis, S.D., Heywood, V.H. & Hamilton, A.C. (Eds.) 1994: Centers of Plant Diversity: A guide and strategy for their Conservation, Vol. 1. Europe, Africa, South West Asia, and the Middle East. IUCN Publications Unit, Cambridge, 354 pp. Dehshiri, M.M., Safikhani, K. & Mostafavi, H. 2016: Alpine flora of some part of Alvand Mountain, Hamadan province. -Iranian Journal of Plant Biology 8(30): 89-104. Dinarvand, M. & Jamzad, Z. 2016: Final report of identification of plant specimens of Khuzestan province herbarium. Research Center of Natural Resources and Husbandry of Khuzestan, Ahvaz 176 pp. Dinarvand, M. & Mozaffarian, V. 2022.: Rediscovery of Myopordon aucheri Boiss. (Asteraceae) from southwest Iran. -Iran. J. Bot. 28(2): 161-164. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijb.2022.128204 Dinarvand, M. & Sharifi, M. 2009: An outlook on the vegetation of habitats in the southwest of Iran (Khuzestan province). -Pajohesh & Sazandegi in Natural Resources 81: 77-86. Dinarvand, M. 2003: Biodiversity of plant species in arid zones of southwest Iran: the case of Khuzestan. Seventh International Conference on Development of Dry Lands (ICARDA) 14-17 Sep. Tehran. Dinarvand, M. Behnamfar, K., Kiani, K. & Jamzad, Z. 2018: Flora of Khuzestan. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications, Tehran, 700 pp. Dinarvand, M. Jamzad, Z., Jalili, A., & Yasrebi, B. 2023: The conservation status of Cyclotrichium depauperatum, an endemic species of Iran. -Journal of Iran Nature 8(2): 119-124. https://doi.org/10.22092/irn.2023.361523.1504. Dinarvand, M. Jamzad, Z., Jalili, A., Yasrebi, B. & Howeizeh, H. 2023: The conservation status of Mandragora autumnalis in Iran. -Journal of Iran Nature 8(1): 145-154. https://doi.org/10.22092/irn.2023.361511.1503 Dinarvand, M., Keneshloo, H. & Fayaz, M. 2018: Vegetation of dust sources in Khuzestan province. - Journal of Iran Nature 3(3): 32-42. https://doi.org/10.22092/irn.2018.116781. Dinarvand. M. & Jamzad, Z. 2020: Plant diversity of Khuzestan and dust sources in the southwest of Iran, with a checklist of vascular plants. -Phytotaxa 434(3): 219-254. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.434.3.3. Djamali, M., Brewer, S., Breckle, S.W. & Jackson, S.T. 2012: Climatic determinism in phytogeographic regionalization: A test from the Irano-Turanian region, SW and Central Asia. -Flora 207: 237-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2012.01.009. Körner, C. 2003: Alpine plant life: Functional plant ecology of high mountain ecosystems-Springer- Verlag, Heidelberg, 349 p. https://doi.org/10.1659/mrd.mm265.1. Leonard, J. 1989: Contribution a l᾿Etude de la Flore et de la vegetation des deserts d᾿Iran: Fasc 9: Consideration phytogeographiques sur les phytochories Irano-Touranienne, Saharo-Sindienne et de la Somalie-Pays Masai. National Botanic Garden of Belgium Meise. Maassoumi, A.A. 2005: The Genus Astragalus in Iran, Vol. 5. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. Technical Publication, Tehran, 362 pp. Manafzadeh, S., Staedler, Y.M. & Conti, E. 2016: Visions of the past and dreams of the future in the Orient: The Irano-Turanian region from classical botany to evolutionary studies. Biological Reviews 92 (3): 1365-1388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/brv.12287. Mehrnia, M. Jamzad, Z. & Jalili, A. 2020: The conservation status of Azilia eryngioides (Pau) Hedge & Lamond an endemic species in Iran. -Journal of Iran Nature 5 (2): 123-129. https://doi.org/10.22092/irn.2020.121639. Mobyen, S. 1981: Phytogeography. Tehran university press, Tehran, 271pp. Mozaffarian, V. 1999: Flora of Khuzestan. Vol. 1. Ministry of Jahade Sazandegy, Research Center of Natural Resources and Husbandry of Khuzestan, Ahvaz, 276 pp. Mozaffarian, V. 2005: Trees and Shrubs of Iran. Farhang Moaser publishers, 1003 pp. Mozaffarian, V. 2017: Flora of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari. Ministry of Jahade Agriculture, Agricultural Research, Education Organization. Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, 894 pp. Nafisi, H. & Ghahremaninejad, F. 2014: Floristic study of AqDagh sanctuary in Marakan protected area: west Azerbaijan province, Iran. -Taxonomy and Biosystematics 6th year. no 21: 37-50. Noroozi, J., Akhani, H., & Breckle, S.W. 2007: Biodiversity and phytogeography of the alpine flora of Iran. -Biodiversity and Conservation 17: 493-521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-007-9246-7 Pairanj, J., Ebrahimi, A., Tarnain, F. & Hassanzadeh, M. 2011: Investigation on the geographical distribution and life form of plant species in sub alpine zone Karsanak region, Shahrekord. -Taxonomy and Biosystematics 3(7): 1-10. Raunkiaer, C. 1934: The Life Form of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 632 pp. Rechinger, K.H. (ed.) 1963-2015: Flora Iranica, Vols. 1-181. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Salzburg; vols. 176-181. Verlag des Naturhistorischen Museums, Wien. Salehi, H., Asareh, M.H., Yosofe Nanaee, S., Mozafarian, V., Dinarvand, M., Namazi, B. & Hoveizeh, H. 2002: Final report of Collection and identification plant of Khuzestan province. Research Center of Natural Resources and Husbandry of Khuzestan, Ahvaz. Takhtajan, A. 1986: Floristic Regions of the world. Translated by Mildered, E. M., University of California Press, 522 pp. Townsend, C.C. and Guest, E. 1974-1985: Flora of Iraq, Vols. 3, 4, 8, Baghdad. Zohary, M. 1963: On the geobotanical structure of Iran. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, vil 11D, 113 pp. Zohary, M. 1966-1986: Flora Palaestina Vols. 1-4, The Israel Academy of Science and Humanities, Jerusalem. Zohary, M. 1973: Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East. 2 vols. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, 765 pp. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 752 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 593 |
||