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Rahmati-Holasoo, Hooman, Darabiyan, Ali, Shokrpoor, Sara, Rezaei, Alireza. (1404). The Study of the Effects of Menthol and Thymol on Kidney and Liver Lesions Caused by Chronic Mercury Poisoning in Zebrafish (Danio rerio). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(5), 484-488. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.369444.1968
Hooman Rahmati-Holasoo; Ali Darabiyan; Sara Shokrpoor; Alireza Rezaei. "The Study of the Effects of Menthol and Thymol on Kidney and Liver Lesions Caused by Chronic Mercury Poisoning in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14, 5, 1404, 484-488. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.369444.1968
Rahmati-Holasoo, Hooman, Darabiyan, Ali, Shokrpoor, Sara, Rezaei, Alireza. (1404). 'The Study of the Effects of Menthol and Thymol on Kidney and Liver Lesions Caused by Chronic Mercury Poisoning in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(5), pp. 484-488. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.369444.1968
Rahmati-Holasoo, Hooman, Darabiyan, Ali, Shokrpoor, Sara, Rezaei, Alireza. The Study of the Effects of Menthol and Thymol on Kidney and Liver Lesions Caused by Chronic Mercury Poisoning in Zebrafish (Danio rerio). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 14(5): 484-488. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.369444.1968

The Study of the Effects of Menthol and Thymol on Kidney and Liver Lesions Caused by Chronic Mercury Poisoning in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products
مقاله 15، دوره 14، شماره 5، آذر و دی 2025، صفحه 484-488    اصل مقاله (997.67 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpb.2025.369444.1968
نویسندگان
Hooman Rahmati-Holasoo* 1؛ Ali Darabiyan2؛ Sara Shokrpoor3؛ Alireza Rezaei2
1Department of Aquatic Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3Department of Pathology and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده
Heavy metals represent a significant form of environmental pollution, accumulating over time and posing serious risks to human health. Among these, mercury is particularly concerning, as it primarily enters the human body through the consumption of contaminated aquatic animals. The ingestion of mercury-laden fish can lead to severe health issues. Therefore, it is essential to explore strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of this pollution. Natural plant compounds, known for their antioxidant and chelating properties as well as their biodegradability, offer promising solutions for addressing heavy metal contamination. Thymol and menthol are two such compounds that exhibit beneficial effects in this context. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) have gained significant attention as a model organism in biological research due to their genetic similarity to humans, ease of breeding, and high reproductive capacity. This study aimed to compare the protective effects of thymol and menthol against chronic mercury poisoning in the liver and kidney tissues of zebrafish. A group of zebrafish was exposed to 0.44 mg/L of mercury to assess the therapeutic effects of thymol and menthol on chronic mercury toxicity. Pathological sampling was performed, and tissue sections were examined microscopically. The findings revealed that the mercury-exposed group exhibited the highest level of tissue damage. While the severity of injuries in the mercury-thymol group was less pronounced than in the mercury-menthol group, neither treatment fully resolved the damage caused by mercury exposure. These results underscore the importance of investigating various substances to mitigate the effects of environmental pollutants. Notably, this study demonstrated that thymol was slightly more effective than menthol in reducing the severity of mercury-induced injuries.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Danio rerio؛ Histopathology؛ Mercuric chloride؛ Menthol؛ Thymol
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