اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات282
تعداد نشریات سازمان80
تعداد شماره‌ها3,186
تعداد مقالات35,332
تعداد مشاهده مقاله51,394,385
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله91,299,712
Alipour, Mahdi, Azizi, Majid, Kaveh, Hamed. (1404). Field Age and Adsorbent Type Effects on Saffron Allelopathy Mitigation and Crop Performance under Replanting Conditions. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(6), 559-568. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.368174.1857
Mahdi Alipour; Majid Azizi; Hamed Kaveh. "Field Age and Adsorbent Type Effects on Saffron Allelopathy Mitigation and Crop Performance under Replanting Conditions". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14, 6, 1404, 559-568. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.368174.1857
Alipour, Mahdi, Azizi, Majid, Kaveh, Hamed. (1404). 'Field Age and Adsorbent Type Effects on Saffron Allelopathy Mitigation and Crop Performance under Replanting Conditions', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(6), pp. 559-568. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.368174.1857
Alipour, Mahdi, Azizi, Majid, Kaveh, Hamed. Field Age and Adsorbent Type Effects on Saffron Allelopathy Mitigation and Crop Performance under Replanting Conditions. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 14(6): 559-568. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.368174.1857

Field Age and Adsorbent Type Effects on Saffron Allelopathy Mitigation and Crop Performance under Replanting Conditions

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products
مقاله 6، دوره 14، شماره 6، بهمن و اسفند 2025، صفحه 559-568    اصل مقاله (1001.54 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpb.2025.368174.1857
نویسندگان
Mahdi Alipour1؛ Majid Azizi* 2؛ Hamed Kaveh3
1Department of Horticultural Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
3Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Torbat Heydarieh, Torbat Heydarieh, Iran
چکیده
Declining saffron yields after 6-7 years of continuous cultivation due to allelopathic effects present a major challenge in saffron production. This study examined how allelochemical adsorbents could mitigate these effects in established saffron fields. The research was conducted during the 2021-2022 growing season in Torbat Heydarieh, Iran, using a split-plot design arranged in randomized complete blocks with three replications. The main plot factor was field age (3 and 7 years), while the subplot factor consisted of two adsorbent materials: activated carbon (at 1% and 3%) and zeolite (at 2% and 4%), each applied using two methods (mixed with soil below corms or throughout soil around corms), plus an untreated control. Results showed distinct treatment responses between field ages. Compared to controls, the 2% zeolite treatment mixed throughout the soil produced the best results in 3-year fields, improving leaf area by 99.9%, while 1% activated carbon under corms worked best in 7-year fields, increasing leaf area by 49.1%. The most striking improvement came from using 3% activated carbon in 7-year fields, which increased flower production by 250% relative to control plots. Biochemical analysis revealed that 3% activated carbon below corms in 3-year fields enhanced crocin content by 29.8% while reducing safranal by 12.7% compared to control treatments. Corm production also improved substantially, with 1% activated carbon in 3-year fields yielding 214.6 corms/m², representing a 62.2% increase over control plots. Principal Component Analysis revealed that vegetative traits and yield parameters explained 82.8% of the variation through the first three components. Our findings demonstrate that strategic adsorbent application effectively counteracts allelopathic effects, offering a practical solution for maintaining saffron productivity in aging fields. This approach could help extend field longevity and support small-scale farmers facing replanting challenges.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Activated carbon؛ Crocin؛ Replanting؛ Zeolite
مراجع
  1. Behdad A., Mohsenzadeh S., Azizi M. Growth, leaf gas exchange and physiological parameters of two Glycyrrhiza glabra L. populations subjected to salt stress condition. Rhizosphere. 2021; 17:100319.
  2. Araghi A.M., Nemati H., Azizi M., Moshtaghi N., Shoor M., Hadian J. Assessment of phytochemical and agro-morphological variability among different wild accessions of Mentha longifolia L. cultivated in field condition. Industrial Crops and Products. 2019;140: p. 111698.
  3. Behdad A., Mohsenzadeh S., Azizi M., Moshtaghi N. Salinity effects on physiological and phytochemical characteristics and gene expression of two Glycyrrhiza glabra L. populations. Phytochemistry. 2020; 171: 112236.
  4. Ebadi M.T., Sefidkon F., Azizi M., Ahmadi N. Packaging methods and storage duration affect essential oil content and composition of lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora Kunth.). Food Science and Nutrition. 2017; 5(3):588-595.
  5. Agricultural Statistics. Horticultural Products. Ministry of Jihad Agriculture, Deputy of Planning and Economy, Information and Communication Technology Center. 2018; 3:241.
  6. Sadeghi B. Effect of corm weight on Saffron flowering. in 4th International Saffron Symposium. 2012.
  7. Karbasi A. Rastegari Pour F. A study of the comparative advantage of saffron production and export. Saffron Journal of Agriculture and Technology. 2014;2(1):59-74.
  8. Rezvani Moghaddam P., Amiri M., Ehyaee H. Effect of Different Levels of Biological Fertilizers and Mushroom Compost on Flower Yield and Characteristics of Saffron Corms (Crocus sativus L.) in an Organic Farming System. Journal Of Horticultural Science. 2014; 28(2): 199-208.
  9. Koocheki A., Seyyedi S.M. Relationship between nitrogen and phosphorus use efficiency in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) as affected by mother corm size and fertilization. Industrial Crops and Products. 2015; 71: 128-137.
  10. Koocheki A., Research on production of Saffron in Iran: Past trend and future prospects. Saffron Agronomy and Technology. 2013; 1(1): 3-21.
  11. Negbi M. Saffron: Crocus sativus L. CRC press. 1999.
  12. Behnia M., Mokhtari M. Effect of planting methods and corm density in saffron (Crocus sativus L.) yield. in III International Symposium on Saffron: Forthcoming Challenges in Cultivation, Research and Economics 850. 2009.
  13. Mardani H., Sekine T., Azizi M., Mishyna M., Fujii Y. Identification of safranal as the main allelochemical from saffron (Crocus sativus). Natural product communications. 2015; 10(5): 1934578X1501000519.
  14. Mardani H., Maninang J., Appiah K.S., Oikawa Y., Azizi M., Fujii Y. Evaluation of biological response of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and weeds to safranal allelochemical of saffron (Crocus sativus) by using static exposure method. Molecules. 2019;24(9):1788.
  15. Amini S., Azizi M., Joharchi M.R., Shafei M.N., Moradinezhad F., Fujii Y. Determination of allelopathic potential in some medicinal and wild plant species of Iran by dish pack method. Theoretical and Experimental Plant Physiology. 2014; 26:189-199.
  16. Amini S., Azizi M., Joharchi M.R., Moradinezhad F. Evaluation of allelopathic activity of 68 medicinal and wild plant species of Iran by Sandwich method. International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology. 2016; 3(2):243-253.
  17. Martelletti S., Meloni F., Freppaz M., Viglietti D., Lonati M., Enri S.R., Motta R., Nosenzo A. Effect of zeolitite addition on soil properties and plant establishment during forest restoration. Ecological Engineering. 2019; 132:13-22.
  18. Behzadfar M., Sadeghi S.H., Khanjani M.J., Hazbavi Z. Effects of rates and time of zeolite application on controlling runoff generation and soil loss from a soil subjected to a freeze-thaw cycle. International Soil and Water Conservation Research. 2017;5(2): 95-101.
  19. Amirahmadi E., Mohammad Hojjati S., Kammann C., Ghorbani M., Biparva P. The potential effectiveness of biochar application to reduce soil Cd bioavailability and encourage oak seedling growth. Applied Sciences. 2020;10(10):3410.
  20. Boros-Lajszner E., Wyszkowska J., Kucharski J. Use of zeolite to neutralise nickel in a soil environment. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 2018; 190:1-13.
  21. Azogh A., Marashi S.K., Babaeinejad T. Effect of zeolite on absorption and distribution of heavy metal concentrations in roots and shoots of wheat under soil contaminated with weapons. Toxin Reviews. 2021;40(4):1301-1307.
  22. Ghorbani M., Amirahmadi E., Konvalina P., Moudrý J., Bárta J., Kopecký M., Teodorescu R.I., Bucur R.D. Comparative influence of biochar and zeolite on soil hydrological indices and growth characteristics of corn (Zea mays L.). Water. 2022; 14(21): 3506.
  23. Meng Q., Zhao S., Geng R., Zhao Y., Wang Y., Yu F., Zhang J., Ma X. Does biochar application enhance soil salinization risk in black soil of northeast China (a laboratory incubation experiment)? Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. 2021; 67(11):1566-1577.
  24. Ding Y., Liu Y., Liu S., Li Z., Tan X., Huang X., Zeng G., Zhou L., Zheng B. Biochar to improve soil fertility. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development. 2016; 36:1-18.
  25. Sangeetha C., Baskar P. Zeolite and its potential uses in agriculture: A critical review. Agricultural Reviews. 2016; 37(2): 101-108.
  26. Ghorbani M., Konvalina P., Neugschwandtner R.W., Kopecký M., Amirahmadi E., Moudrý Jr J., Menšík L. Preliminary findings on cadmium bioaccumulation and photosynthesis in rice (Oryza sativa L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) using biochar made from C3-and C4-originated straw. Plants. 2022; 11(11): 1424.
  27. Latifi N., Mashayekhi K. Effect of corm weight on saffron flowering. in Proceedings of 4 th Congress on Cultivation and Plant Breeding of Iran, Technology University of Esfahan, Esfahan, Iran. (In Persian). 1996.
  28. Prisa D. Study and evaluation of natural zeolite and dried zeolite for the cultivation of friggitello pepper. World Journal Adv. Research. Review. 2023; 19(02): 632-641.
  29. Ghairli H., Brigila S., Al Zu’bi M.M., Ramadan Y., Shalabi K., Al-Hafiz A., Fattoum M. Effect of Syrian natural zeolite ore on the availability of some nutrients in the soil and on the productivity of wheat and cotton crops in gypsum lands. Syrian Journal of Agricultural Research. 2015; 2(2): 66-71.
  30. Almeida D.M., Oliveira M.M., Saibo N.J. Regulation of Na+ and K+ homeostasis in plants: towards improved salt stress tolerance in crop plants. Genetics and Molecular Biology. 2017;40(1): 326-345.
  31. Gao Y., Yue Q., Gao B., Li A. Insight into activated carbon from different kinds of chemical activating agents: A review. Science of the Total Environment. 2020; 746: 141094.
  32. Hilber I., Bucheli T. activated carbon amendment to remediate contaminated sediments and soils: a review. Global Nest Journal. 2010; 12(3):305-307.
  33. Rahi A.A., Younis U., Ahmed N., Ali M.A., Fahad S., Sultan H., Zarei T., Danish S., Taban S., El Enshasy H.A., Tamunaidu P. Toxicity of Cadmium and nickel in the context of applied activated carbon biochar for improvement in soil fertility. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 2022; 29(2):743-750.
  34. Mansoor S., Kour N., Manhas S., Zahid S., Wani O.A., Sharma V., Wijaya L., Alyemeni M.N., Alsahli A.A., El-Serehy H.A., Paray B.A. Biochar as a tool for effective management of drought and heavy metal toxicity. Chemosphere. 2021; 271:129458.
  35. Hamidpour M., Kalbasi M., Afyuni M., Shariatmadari H., Holm P.E., Hansen H.C.B. Sorption hysteresis of Cd (II) and Pb (II) on natural zeolite and bentonite. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 2010; 181(1-3): 686-691.
  36. Hwang S.Y., Yoo E.S., Im S.S. Effects of TS-1 zeolite structures on physical properties and enzymatic degradation of poly (butylene succinate) (PBS)/TS-1 zeolite hybrid composites. Polymer. 2011; 52(4):965-975.
  37. Li L., Zhang Y.J., Novak A., Yang Y., Wang J. Role of biochar in improving sandy soil water retention and resilience to drought. Water. 2021; 13(4): 407.
  38. Fan Q., Sun J., Chu L., Cui L., Quan G., Yan J., Hussain Q. Iqbal M. Effects of chemical oxidation on surface oxygen-containing functional groups and adsorption behavior of biochar. Chemosphere. 2018; 207: 33-40.
  39. Wang D., Li C., Parikh S.J., Scow K.M. Impact of biochar on water retention of two agricultural soils–A multi-scale analysis. Geoderma. 2019; 340:185-191.
  40. Rashed Mohasel M., Gharkhloo J., Rastgoo M. Allelopathic effects of saffron (Crocus sativus) leaf extract and corm on the resins of Amaranthus retroflexus and Chenopodium album. Iranian Journal of Agronomy Research. 2009; 1(7): 53-61.
  41. Kheirabadi M., Azizi, M., Taghizadeh S.F., Fujii Y. Recent advances in saffron soil remediation: activated carbon and zeolites effects on allelopathic potential. Plants. 2020; 9(12):1714.
  42. Oka J., Motoki S., Hattori T. Allelopathy in asparagus 2: effect of injection period and concentration on deep placement method of activated charcoal flowable in growing period of asparagus. in XI International Asparagus Symposium 776. 2005.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 300
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 359


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب