Molecular Characterization of Leishmania Species Infecting Sandflies in the Centre of Iran

Abdoli, H., Hejazi, S. H., Akhavan, A. A., Zahraei-Ramazani, A. R., Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M. R., Jalali-Zand, A. R., Arandian, M. H., Piazak, N., Jafari, R. & Alizadeh, M. (2007) Some ecological aspects of Phlebotomine sandflies in an endemic focus of cutaneouse leishmaniasis in Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases 2, 34-39.  ID: emr-102871

Akhavan, A. A., Mirhendi, H., Khamesipour, A., Alimohammadian, M. H., Rassi, Y., Bates, P., Kamhawi, S., Valenzuela, J.G., Arandian, M.H., Abdoli, H., Jalali-zand, N., Jafari, R., Shareghi, N., Ghanei, M., Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M.R. (2010). Leishmania species: detection and identification by nested PCR assay from skin samples of rodent reservoirs. Experimental Parasitology 126, 552–556. doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2010.06.003

Aran and Bidgol County. https no. //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aran_va_Bidgol_County

Arjmand, R., Saberi, S., Tolouei, S., Chizari, Z., Nobari, R. F., Fard, S. S., Akbari, M. & Hejazi, S. H. (2014) Identification of Leishmania isolates from Varzaneh city, Isfahan province, Iran using nested polymerase chain reaction method. Advanced Biomedical Research 3, 167. doi: 10.4103/2277-9175.139131.

Azizi, H., Hejazi, S., Borjian, Boroujeni, A., Jafari, M. & Taghizadeh, N. (2013)  Detection and identification of Leishmania isolates from patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in Isfahan (central region of Iran) by PCR method. Archives of Razi Institute 68, 153–158. doi: 10.7508/ari.2013.02.010

Baghaei, M., Moayer, M. D., Zahraei-Ramazani, A. R. & Dabirzadeh, M. (1996) Studying probable vectors of cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Roodash region in Esfahan. Esfahan Medical Sciences Journal 3, 33-40.

Bordbar, A., Parvizi, P. (2014) High infection frequency, low diversity of Leishmania major and first detection of Leishmania turcanica in human in northern Iran. Acta Tropica, 133, 69-72. doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.01.016.

Dourodgar, A., Seyedi Rashti, M. A. & Rasi, Y. (1999) Sandfly  funa in Kashan, 1990-97. Feyz Medical Sciences Journal 3, 79-85.

Doroodgar, A., Sadr, F., Razavi, M. R., Doroodgar, M., Asmar, M. & Doroodgar, M. (2015)  A new focus of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Isfahan Province., Central Iran. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease 5, S54-S58. doi:10.1016/S2222-1808(15)60857-X.

Emami, M. M. & Yazdi, M. (2008) Entomological survey of Phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera no.  Psychodidae) in a focus of visceral leishmaniasis in central Iran. Vector Borne Diseases 45, 33-43. PMID: 18399315.

Emami, M. M., Yazdi, M. & Nilforushzadeh, M. (2009) Emergence of cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania major in a new focus of central Iran. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 103, 1257-1262. doi: 10.1016/j.trstmh.2009.04.020.

Eshghi, E. (1998) Some ecological aspects of Phlebotomine Sandflies in an endemic focus of Esfahan County. MSc Thesis, Medicine Faculty, Tarbiat Modares University.

Guan, L. R., Yang, Y. Q., Qu, J. Q. & Shen, W. X. (‎1995)‎ Discovery and study of Leishmania turanica for the first time in China. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 73 (‎5)‎, 667 - 672. PMC2486811.

Guernaoui, S., Boussaa, S., Pesson, B. & Boumezzough, A. (2006) Nocturnal activity of phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in a cutaneous leishmaniasis focus in Chichaoua, Morocco. Parasitology Research 98, 184-188. doi: 10.1007/s00436-005-0032-8.

Hesam-Mohammadi, M., Rassi, Y., Abai, M. R., Akhavan, A. A., Karimi, F., Rafizadeh, S., Sanei-Dehkordi, A. & Sharafkhah, M. (2014)  Efficacy of different sampling methods of sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in endemic focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kashan district, Isfahan province, Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases 2, 156. PMC4478427.

Jafari, R., Abdoli, H., Arandian, M. H., Shareghi, N., Ghanei, M., Jalali-Zand, N., Nekoeian, S., Veysi, A., Montazeri, A., Ghasemi, A., Ramazanpour, J., Fadaei, R. & Akhavan, A. A. (2020) Emerging of cutaneous leishmaniais due to leishmania major in a new focus in Esfahan Province, Central Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases 14, 134-143. doi: 10.18502/jad.v14i2.3731.

Karami, M., Doudi, M. & Setorki, M. (2013) Assessing epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Isfahan, Iran. Journal of Vector Borne Diseases 50, 30. PMID: 23703437.

Mohammadi, F., Narimani, M., Nekoian, S., Bidabadi, L. S., Mohammadi, F., Hosseini, S. M. & Hejazi, S. H. (2012) Identification and Isolation of the Cause of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Isfahan Using ITS-PCR Method. Journal of Isfahan Medical School 175, 1-7.

Nadim, A., Mesghali, A. & Amini, H. (1968) Epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Esfahan province of Iran. Part III. The vector. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 62, 543-549. doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(68)90141-7

Novozhilova, T. S., Chistyakov, D. S., Akhmadishina, L. V., Lukashev, A. N., Gerasimov, E. S. & Yurchenko, V. (2023) Genomic analysis of Leishmania turanica strains from different regions of Central Asia. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 17(3): e0011145.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0011145

Parvizi, P., Mauricio, I., Aransay, A., Miles, M. & Ready, P. (2005) First detection of Leishmania major in peridomestic Phlebotomus papatasi from Isfahan province, Iran: comparison of nested PCR of nuclear ITS ribosomal DNA and semi-nested PCR of minicircle kinetoplast DNA. Acta Tropica 93, 75-83. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2004.09.007.

Parvizi, P., Akhoundi, M. & Mirzaei, H. (2012) Distribution, fauna and seasonal variation of sandflies, simultaneous detection of nuclear internal transcribed spacer ribosomal DNA gene of Leishmania major in Rhombomys opimus and Phlebotomus papatasi, in Natanz District in central part of Iran. Iran Biomedical Journal 16, 113. doi: 10.6091/ibj.1038.2012.

Rafizadeh, S., Saraei, M., Abaei, M. R., Oshaghi, M. A., Mohebali, M., Peymani, A., T Naserpour-Farivar, Bakhshi, H. & Rassi, Y. (2016) Molecular Detection of Leishmania major and L. turanica in Phlebotomus papatasi and First Natural Infection of P. salehi to L. major in North-East of Iran. Journal of Arthropod Borne Diseases 5,10 (2):141–147. PMC4906753.

Rassi, Y. & Hanafi Bojd, A. A. (2006) Sandflies, leishmaniasis vectors no.  morphology, biology, ecology, methods of conducting laboratory and field studies, including an illustrated key to sandflies of Iran. Tehran, Noavaran Eelm Publication. Book (in Persian).

Rassi, Y., Abai, M.R., Javadian, E., Rafizadeh, S., Imamian, H. & Mohebali, M. (2011) Molecular detection of Leismania infection due to Leishmania major and L. turanica in the vectors and reservoir host in Iran. Vector borne Zoonotic Dis. 11(2): 145–150. doi.org/10.1089/vbz.2009.0167

Rassi, Y., Mohammadi, Azni, S., Oshaghi, M. A., Yaghoubi, Ershadi, M., Mohebali, M., Abaei, M., Mohtarami, F., Nokandeh, Z. & Rafizadeh, S. (2012) Study on sandflies as a vector (s) of cutaneous leishmaniasis by Nested PCR in rural areas of Damghan District, Semnan Province. Avicenna Journal of Clinical Medicine 18, 47-52.

Roberts, D. (1994) Arabian sandflies (Diptera no.  Psychodidae) prefer the hottest nights? Medical and Veterinary Entomology 8, 194-198. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2915.1994.tb00163.x.

Shirzadi, M., Esfahania, S., Mohebalia, M., Ershadia, M., Gharachorlo, F., Razavia, M. R. & Postigo, J. A. (2015) Epidemiological status of leishmaniasis in the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1983-2012. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 21, 736-742. doi: 10.26719/2015.21.10.736.

Shirzadi, M. R., Javanbakht, M., Vatandoost, H., Jesri, N., Saghafipour, A., Fouladi-Fard, R. & Omidi-Oskouei, A. (2020)  Impact of Environmental and Climate Factors on Spatial Distribution of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran: Utilizing Remote Sensing. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases 14, 56-67. doi: 10.18502/jad.v14i1.2704

Singh, K. V. (1999) Studies on the role of climatological factors in the distribution of Phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera no.  Psychodidae) in semi-arid areas of Rajasthan, India. Journal of Arid Environments 42, 43-4.doi.org/10.1006/jare.1999.0499

Strelkova, M. V., Shurkhal, A. V., Kellina, O. I., Eliseev, L. N., Evans, D. A., Peters, W., Chapman, C. J., Le Blancq, S. M. & van Eys, G. J. (1990) A new species of Leishmania isolated from the great gerbil Rhombomys opimus. Parasitology 101, 327–335.  doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000060510

Strelkova, M. V., Eliseev, L. N., Ponirovsky, E. N., Dergacheva, T. I., Annacharyeva, D. K., Erokhin, P. I. & Evans, D. A. (2001) Mixed leishmanial infections in Rhombomys opimus: a key to the persistence of Leishmania major from one transmission season to the next. Annal of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 95, 811–819. doi.org/10.1080/00034983.2001.11813700

Theodor, O. & Mesghali, A. (1964) On the phlebotominae of Iran. Journal of Medical Entomology 1, 285-300. doi.org/10.1093/jmedent/1.3.285

WHO (2024). Leishmaniasis.  https://www.who.int/health-topics/leishmaniasis#tab=tab_1

Wikipedia (2024) Aran va Bidgol County.  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aran_and_Bidgol_County

Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M. R. & Javadian, E. (1997) Studies on Sandflies in a hyperendemic area of Zoonotic Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran. Indian Journal of Medical Research 105, 61-66. PMID: 9055497.

Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M. R., Hanafi-Bojd, A. A., Akhavan, A. A., Zahraei-Ramazani, A. R. & Mohebali, M. (1998) Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Ardestan city. Hakim Research Journal 1, 206-214.

Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M. R. & Akhavan, A. A. (1999)  Entomological survey of Sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in a new focus of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran. Acta Tropica 73, 321-326. doi: 10.1016/s0001-706x(99)00038-8.

Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M., Hanafi-Bojd, A., Akhavan, A., Zahrai-Ramazani, A. & Mohebali, M. (2001) Epidemiological study in a new focus of cutaneous leishmaniosis due to Leishmania major in Ardestan town, Central Iran. Acta Tropica 79, 115-121. doi: 10.1016/s0001-706x(01)00085-7.

Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M. (2012) Phlebotomine sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Iran and their role on Leishmania transmission. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases 6,1-17. PMID: 23293774

Zahraei-Ramazani, A. R. & Sedaghat, M. M. (2016)  Checklist and Geographical Distribution of Phlebotomine Sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae) vectors of leishmaniasis in Esfahan Province, Iran. Journal of Entomolology Research 7, 69-82.

Zahraei-Ramazani, A. R., Kumar, D., Mirhendi, H., Sundar, S., Mishra, R., Moin-Vaziri, V., Soleimani, H., Shirzadi, M. R., Jafari, R., Hanafi-Bojd, A. A., Hamedi Shahraky, S. & Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M. (2015) Morphological and genotypic variations among the species of the subgenus Adlerius (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotomus) in Iran. Journal of Arthropod-Borne Diseases 9, 84–97. PMID: 26114146

Zahraei-Ramazani, A. R., Yaghoobi-Ershadi, M. R., Mokhtari, A. R., Akhavan, A. A., Abdoli, H. & Arandian, M. H. (2006) Composition of the Phlebotomine fauna (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Esfahan city, central Iran no.  First record of Sergentomyia baghdadis, S.clydei and S.dentata. Journal of Entomology 3, 319-324. doi: 10.3923/je.2006.319.324