| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,230 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,784 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 54,005,921 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 93,165,922 |
محلول پاشی گیاه مادری با ریزمغذیها و تأثیر آن بر تولید بذر دو ژنوتیپ کاملینا (L. sativa Camelina) | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 14، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 38، خرداد 1404، صفحه 15-29 اصل مقاله (988.56 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2024.364658.1514 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| اکرم رستمی پور1؛ رضا توکل افشاری* 2؛ حمیدرضا خزاعی2؛ دانیال کهریزی3؛ حمیدرضا عیسوند4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری،گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد،گروه اگروتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| 3استاد گروه بیوتکنولوژی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 4استاد، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کاملینا یک گیاه دانه روغنی از خانواده براسیکاسه است و کاربرد زیادی در صنایع غذایی و دارویی دارد. این مطالعه به منظور بررسی اثر محلول پاشی ریزمغذی ها بر ویژگی های رشدی و عملکردی دو ژنوتیپ کاملینا (رقم سهیل و لاین-69) طی سال زراعی 1401-1400 و 1402-1401 در مزرعه تحقیقاتی کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران انجام شد. آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار، یک لاین و یک رقم اجرا شد. تیمارهای اعمال شده شامل محلول پاشی سولفات آهن، سولفات روی، سولفات منگنز، ترکیبی (ریزمغذی سولفات آهن، سولفات روی، سولفات منگنز)، آب مقطر و شاهد که طی دو مرحله 50 درصد گلدهی و 50 درصد خورجین دهی اعمال شد. نتایج مقایسه میانگین نشان داد که بیشترین وزن هزار دانه (20/1 گرم) در رقم سهیل طی مرحله 50 درصد گلدهی طی سال زراعی اول با اعمال محلول پاشی سولفات منگنز حاصل شد. بیشترین تعداد غلاف در بوته (214 عدد) نیز در رقم سهیل طی مرحله 50 درصد خورجین دهی با محلول پاشی سولفات آهن در سال زراعی دوم مشاهده شد. همچنین تحت تأثیر رقم، بیشترین میزان عملکرد بذر در هکتار، در رقم سهیل (1930 کیلوگرم در هکتار) به دست آمد. تحت تأثیر محلول پاشی سولفات آهن نیز بیشترین میزان عملکرد بذر در هکتار (2049 کیلوگرم در هکتار) مشاهده شد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اجزاء عملکرد؛ عملکرد؛ کاملینا؛ محلول ریزمغذی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Foliar application of micronutrients on mother plant and its effect on seed production of two Camelina genotypes (Camelina sativa (L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Akram Rostamipour1؛ Reza Tavakkol Afshari2؛ Hamidreza Khazaie2؛ Danial Kahrizi3؛ Hamid Reza Eisvand4 | ||
| 1PhD Student, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares university, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 4Professor, Department of Plant Genetics and Production Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorram Abad, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Camelina, an oilseed plant in the Brassicaceae family, is extensively utilized in the food and pharmaceutical industries. This study aimed to investigate the effects of micronutrient foliar application on the growth and yield traits of two camelina genotypes (Soheil cultivar and Line-69) during the periods 1400-1401 and 1401-1402 at the Agriculture Research Station of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad,, Iran. The experiment was conducted as a factorial design based on a completely randomized block with three replication, considering line and cultivar. The applied treatments included foliar application of iron sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, a mixture of micronutrients (iron sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate), distilled water, and a control. These treatments were applied at two stages: 50% flowering and 50% pod formation. The experiment was conducted as a factorial design based on a completely randomized block with three replication, considering line and cultivar. The results of mean comparison revealed that, over two cropping years, the highest 1000-grain weight (1.20 grams) was attained in the Soheil cultivar during the 50% flowering stage in the first crop year, following the application of manganese sulfate via foliar application. The highest number of pods per plant (214 pods) was also observed in the Soheil cultivar during the 50% flowering stage, achieved through foliar application of iron sulfate in the second crop year. Under the influence of cultivar, the highest seed yield per hectare was obtained in the Soheil cultivar (1930 kg/hectare). | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Camelina sativa (L.) Cranz, micronutrient solution, seed production, yield component, yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Agha Alikhani, M., & Asharin, H. (2012). Effect of nitrogen application rate in the field on germination indices of three winter canola (Brassica napus L.) cultivars in standard germination test. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 1(1), 10-19. [In Persian] Bansal, S., & Durrett, T. P. (2016). Camelina sativa: An ideal platform for the metabolic engineering and field production of industrial lipids. Biochimie, 120, 9–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2015.06.009 Babaeian, M. (2012). Efficacy of different iron, zinc, and magnesium fertilizers on yield and yield components of barley. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 6, 5754–5756. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJMR11.1638 Banerjee, P., Kumari, V. V., Nath, R., & Bandyopadhyay, P. (2019). Seed priming and foliar nutrition studies on relay grass pea after winter rice in lower Gangetic plain. Journal of Crop and Weed, 15(3), 72–78. https://doi.org/10.22271/09746315.2019.v15.i3.1240 Bera, M., & Goutam Kumar, G. (2015). Efficacy of sulphur sources on greengram (Vigna radiata L.) in red and lateritic soil of West Bengal. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 5(2), 109-116. Belayneh, H. D., Wehling, R. L., Cahoon, E., & Ciftci, O. N. (2015). Extraction of omega-3-rich oil from Camelina sativa seed using supercritical carbon dioxide. The Journal of Supercritical Fluids, 104, 153–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.supflu.2015.06.002 Banotra, M., Sharma, B. C., Kumar, R., Mahajan, A., & Nandan, B. (2021). Cultivars and planting times effect on growth, yield, quality, and economics of sweet corn (Zea mays L. var. Saccharata) under different conditions. Review of Agriculture, 52(1), 2807–2817. Chen, H., Niklas, K. J., Yang, D., & Sun, S. (2009). The effect of twig architecture and seed number on seed size variation in subtropical woody species. New Phytologist, 183(4), 1212–1221. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02878.x Hampton, J. G. (2002). What is seed quality? Seed Science and Technology, 30, 1–10. Hampton, J. G., Boelt, B., Rolston, M. P., & Chastain, T. G. (2013). Effects of elevated CO2 and temperature on seed quality. The Journal of Agricultural Science, 151(2), 154–162. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859612000263 Imtiaz, M., Rashid, A., Khan, P., Memon, M. Y., & Aslam, M. (2010). The role of micronutrients in crop production and human health. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42(4), 2565–2578. Imran, A. A., & Khan, A. A. (2017). Canola yield and quality enhanced with sulphur fertilization. Russian Agricultural Sciences, 43, 113–119. https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367417020100 Jankowski, K. J., Sokolski, M., & Kordan, B. (2019). Camelina: Yield and quality response to nitrogen and sulfur fertilization in Poland. Industrial Crops and Products, 141, 111776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111776 Krzyżaniak, M., Stolarski, M. J., Tworkowski, J., Puttick, D., Eynck, C., Załuski, D., & Kwiatkowski, J. (2019). Yield and seed composition of 10 spring camelina genotypes cultivated in the temperate climate of Central Europe. Industrial Crops and Products, 138, 111443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.06.006 Kumar, D., & Padbhushan, R. (2013). Influence of soil and foliar applied boron on green gram in calcareous soils. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Biotechnology, 7(1), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.5958/j.2230-732X.7.1.018 Lynch, J. P. (2019). Root phenotypes for improved nutrient capture: An underexploited opportunity for global agriculture. New Phytologist, 223, 548–564. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.15738 Malakouti, M. J. (2008). The effect of micronutrients in ensuring efficient use of macronutrients. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 32, 215-220. Moinuddin, P., & Imas, P. (2008). Effect of zinc nutrition on growth, yield, and quality of forage sorghum concerning increasing potassium application rates. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 33, 2062–2081. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2010.519081 Moghadam, H. R. T., Zahedi, H., & Ghooshchi, F. (2011). Oil quality of canola cultivars in response to water stress and superabsorbent polymer application. Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical, 41, 579-586. https://doi.org/10.5216/pat.v41i4.13366 Nguyen, J. F., Migonney, V., Ruse, N. D., & Sadoun, M. (2012). Resin composite blocks via high-pressure high-temperature polymerization. Dental Materials, 28(5), 529-534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2011.12.003 OECD-FAO. (2020). Agricultural Outlook 2020-2029. World oilseed projections. Obour, A. K., Sintim, H. Y., Obeng, E., & Jeliazkov, D. V. (2015). Oilseed camelina (Camelina sativa L Crantz): Production systems, prospects, and challenges in the USA Great Plains. Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research, 2(2), 00043. https://doi.org/10.15406/apar.2015.02.00043 Pavlista, A. D., Isbell, T. A., Baltensperger, D. D., & Hergert, G. W. (2011). Planting date and development of spring-seeded irrigated canola, brown mustard, and camelina. Industrial Crops and Products, 33, 451–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.10.029 Pal, V., Singh, G., & Dhaliwal, S. S. (2021). A new approach in agronomic biofortification for improving zinc and iron content in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) grain with simultaneous foliar application of zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, and urea. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 21, 883-896. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-021-00408-0 Porker, K., Straight, M., & Hunt, J. R. (2020). Evaluation of G × E × M interactions to increase harvest index and yield of early sown wheat. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11, 994. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2020.00994 Prasad, P. V. V., Boote, K. J., Allen Jr., L. H., Sheehy, J. E., & Thomas, J. M. G. (2006). Species, ecotype, and cultivar differences in spikelet fertility and harvest index of rice in response to high-temperature stress. Field Crops Research, 95(2-3), 398-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2005.04.008 Rawashdeh, H. M., & Sala, F. (2015). Effect of some micronutrients on growth and yield of wheat and its leaves and grain content of iron and boron. Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture, 72(2), 503-508. https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:11334 Righini, D., Zanetti, F., Martinez-Force, E., Mandrioli, M., Toschi, T. G., & Monti, A. (2019). Shifting sowing of camelina from spring to autumn enhances the oil quality for bio-based applications in response to temperature and seed carbon stock. Industrial Crops and Products, 137, 66-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.05.009 Rengasamy, K. R., Kulkarni, M. G., Pendota, S. C., & Van Staden, J. (2016). Enhancing growth, phytochemical constituents, and aphid resistance capacity in cabbage with foliar application of eckol—a biologically active phenolic molecule from brown seaweed. New Biotechnology, 33(2), 273-279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2015.11.002 Rout, G. R., & Sahoo, S. (2015). Role of iron in plant growth and metabolism. Reviews in Agricultural Science, 3, 1–24. https://doi.org/10.7831/ras.3.1. Saleem, M. A., Tahir, M., Ahmad, T., & Tahir, M. N. (2020). Foliar application of boron improved the yield and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in a calcareous field. Soil & Environment, 39(1). https://doi.org/10.25252/SE/20/132047 Siebert, S., Ewert, F., Rezaei, E. E., Kage, H., & Grab, R. (2014). Impact of heat stress on crop yield—on the importance of considering canopy temperature. Environmental Research Letters, 9(4), 044012. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/9/4/044012 USDA, N. A. S. S. (2015). National Agricultural Statistics Service. USDA. http://www.nass.usda.gov/ (accessed Dec. 2015). Vaghar, M. S., Sayfzadeh, S., Zakerin, H. R., Kobraee, S., & Valadabadi, S. A. (2020). Foliar application of iron, zinc, and manganese nano-chelates improves physiological indicators and soybean yield under water deficit stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 43(18), 2740-2756. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2020.1793180 Vollmann, J., & Eynck, C. (2015). Camelina as a sustainable oilseed crop: Contributions of plant breeding and genetic engineering. Biotechnology Journal, 10(4), 525-535. https://doi.org/10.1002/biot.201400200 Watts, J. L. (2016). Using Caenorhabditis elegans to uncover conserved functions of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 5(2), 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm5020019 Yadav, G. S., Shivay, Y. S., Kumar, D., & Babu, S. (2013). Enhancing iron density and uptake in grain and straw of aerobic rice through mulching and rhizo-foliar fertilization of iron. Global Journal of Agricultural Research and Reviews, 8(44), 5447-5454. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR20xx.xxx Zanetti, F., Eynck, C., Christou, M., Krzyżaniak, M., Righini, D., Alexopoulou, E., & Monti, A. (2017). Agronomic performance and seed quality attributes of camelina (Camelina sativa L. Crantz) in multi-environment trials across Europe and Canada. Industrial Crops and Products, 107, 602-608. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.06.022 Załuski, D., Tworkowski, J., Krzyżaniak, M., Stolarski, M. J., & Kwiatkowski, J. (2020). The characterization of 10 spring camelina genotypes grown in environmental conditions in North-Eastern Poland. Agronomy, 10(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10010064 Zulfiqar, U., Hussain, S., Ishfaq, M., Ali, N., Ahmad, M., Ihsan, F., & El-Esawi, M. A. (2021). Manganese supply improves bread wheat productivity, economic returns, and grain biofortification under conventional and no-tillage systems. Agriculture, 11(2), 142. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11020142 Zaid, I. U., Khalil, I. H., & Khan, S. (2012). Genetic variability and correlation analysis for yield components in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek). ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 7(11), 1990-1997. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 482 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 500 |
||