The effect of nutritional elements of different palm cultivars on the population of Ommatissus lybicus | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| Volume 92, Issue 2, March 2025, Pages 198-216 PDF (936.17 K) | ||
| Document Type: Agricultural Entomology | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/jaep.2025.367444.1530 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Roya Arbabtafti* 1; Abdolnabi Bagheri2; Mohammad Kianush3; Mohammad Javad Assari4 | ||
| 1faculty member of Agri- Entomology Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection | ||
| 22- Plant Protection Research Department, Hormozgan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) | ||
| 3Jahrom Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Station, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, AREEO, Shiraz, Iran. | ||
| 4Plant Protection Research Department, Kerman Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Kerman, Iran. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Ommatissus lybicus is a key pest of Iranian groves. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different palm cultivars on O. lybicus population. The experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design with three treatments and four replications in Hormozgan, Fars and Kerman provinces in 2022. Bio2 (0.3%EC, 1.25ml/L) was spraying on tree canopy when the second and third instars of nymphs emerged in the winter generation. Nymphs and honeydew droplets were counted before and 14 days after spraying. The percentage of calcium, nitrogen, potassium, crude fiber, and sugar were measured in date palm leaves. The cultivars were divided into different groups by complete clustering method analysis. The results showed that there were significant differences between different date palm cultivars, and it had an effect on the nymph population and the number of honeydew droplets. So that the highest number of nymphs (82) and honeydew droplets were observed on the Shahani cultivar (145). Also, the effect of foliar spraying with Bio2 was different on cultivars. Classification of different date palm cultivars based on the values of various parameters measured in the leaves showed that they were placed in six distinct groups. A highly significant negative correlation (one day before (-0.947) and 14days after spraying (0.910)) was different between date palm cultivars and the mean of nymphs. A significant negative correlation (-0.714) was between weight of leaves and the cultivars. Among the examined parameters, crude fiber of leaflets was the most effective variable (R2=0.70) in the population of nymph with a negative correlation (-29.72). The results of this study, while emphasizing the role of various elements of date palm leaflets on the O. lybicus population, can help in selecting cultivars against this pest. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Correlation; crude fiber; cultivar; dubas bug; weight | ||
| References | ||
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