| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,005 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,631 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,482,187 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 30,217,660 |
Evaluation of phenotypic variation in some black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) landraces using the genotype by trait biplot model | |||
| Journal of Organic Farming of Medicinal Plants | |||
| دوره 3، شماره 1، خرداد 2024، صفحه 7-15 اصل مقاله (887.39 K) | |||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | |||
| نویسندگان | |||
| Mehdi Mohebodini1؛ Naser Sabaghnia* 2؛ Mohsen Janmohammadi2 | |||
| 1Department of Horticultural Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, 7218759612, Ardabil, Iran | |||
| 2Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran | |||
| چکیده | |||
| Genetic improvement of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.), particularly with regard to yield performance, is needed for enhancing its productivity in semi-arid environments. This study aimed to assess the morphological diversity among 27 black cumin genotypes collected from various regions of Iran and to explore their genetic potential using the genotype × trait biplot model for trait associations. A total of 14 morphological traits were measured, including plant height (PH), length of internodes (LI), length of flowering stem (LFS), number of internodes of the main stem (IMS), chlorophyll content (CC), follicle width (FW), follicle length (FL), number of seeds per follicle (NSF), seed length (SL), seed width (SW), number of follicles per plant (NFP), capsule weight (CW), thousand seed weight (TSW) and seed yield (SY). Based on biplot analysis, 62 and 18% of total variation was explained by the first and second components, respectively. Genotypes G24 and G25 emerged as the most promising for high yield and favorable trait associations, being closest to the ideal genotype position. Traits such as FL, CW, LFS, and NSF were identified as the most discriminative traits for selecting high-yielding genotypes. Conversely, traits like TSW showed little correlation with SY and did not significantly influence yield performance in this study. The results also highlighted the importance of considering genotype × trait interactions in breeding programs, as these interactions significantly affect the selection of superior genotypes. The biplot analysis helped identify the best genotypes based on multiple traits, facilitating a more informed selection process for breeding purposes. Genotypes G24 (Mashhad-II) and G25 (Marivan) were recommended for further testing in multi-environmental trials to assess their adaptability and yield stability. | |||
| کلیدواژهها | |||
| genetic variation؛ perfect genotype؛ perfect trait؛ principal components | |||
| مراجع | |||
|
Ahmadi, K., Shahbazi, E., Golkar, P. & Saeidi, K. (2024). Investigation of genetic variation for seed yield and yield components in some Nigella sativa L. genotypes. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research. 40(3), 435-448.
Almatroudi, A., Khadri, H., Azam, M., Rahmani, A. H., Al Khaleefah, F. K., Khateef, R., Ansari, M. A. & Allemailem, K. S. (2020). Antibacterial, antibiofilm and anticancer activity of biologically synthesized silver nanoparticles using seed extract of Nigella sativa. Processes. 8(4), 388.
Attia, Z., Pogoda, C. S., Reinert, S., Kane, N. C. & Hulke, B. S. (2021). Breeding for sustainable oilseed crop yield and quality in a changing climate. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 134(6), 1817-1827.
Ebrahimi, H., Sabaghnia, N., Javanmard, A. & Abbasi, A. (2023). Genotype by trait biplot analysis of trait relations in safflower. Agrotechniques in Industrial Crops. 3(2), 67-73.
Fikre, D., Mengistu, F. G., Tsagaye, D., Ali, A., Fufa, N., & Wegayehu, G. (2023). Evaluation of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) genotypes for yield and yield related parameters in potential growing areas of Ethiopia. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management. 14(7), 1037-1045.
Gebremedin, B. D., Asfaw, B. T., Mengesha, W. A. & Abebe, K. A. (2024). Genetic diversity of Ethiopian black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) based on morpho-agronomic characteristics. Euphytica. 220(4), 51.
Gholizade, A., Sharifi Olounabadi, A. R., Hosseini, S. M. & Sharifi, H. (2019). Genetic diversity analysis and character associations in black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) based on agro-morphological and phytochemical traits. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science. 65(9), 1196-1210.
Golkar, P. & Nourbakhsh, V. (2019). Analysis of genetic diversity and population structure in Nigella sativa L. using agronomic traits and molecular markers (SRAP and SCoT). Industrial Crops and Products. 130, 170-178.
Hasan, N., Laskar, R. A., Farooqui, S. A., Naaz, N., Sharma, N., Budakoti, M., Joshi, D. C., Choudhary, S. & Bhinda, M. S. (2024). Genetic improvement of medicinal and aromatic plant species: breeding techniques, conservative practices and future prospects. Crop Design. 100080.
Hnizil, O., Baidani, A., Khlila, I., Taghouti, M., Nsarellah, N. & Amamou, A. (2024). Dissecting genotype by environment interactions in Moroccan wheat: an advanced biplot and heatmap analysis unveiling agronomic, quality traits, and genotypic stability for tailored breeding strategies. Plants. 13(8), 1068.
Kenda, E. (2019). Comparing durum wheat cultivars by genotype × yield × trait and genotype × trait biplot method. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research. 79(4), 512-522.
Leites, L. & Benito Garzón, M. (2023). Forest tree species adaptation to climate across biomes: Building on the legacy of ecological genetics to anticipate responses to climate change. Global Change Biology. 29(17), 4711-4730.
Mohebodini, M. Khalili-Baseri, I. Farmanpour-Kalalagh, K. & Sabaghnia N. (2024). Morphological characterization of some collected native purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.) genotypes. Contribuţii Botanice. 59, 7-20.
Mollafilabi, A. & Moodi, H. (2020). Effects of plant density and nitrogen on physiological growth indices, yield components and yield of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) as a medicinal plant. Journal of Agroecology. 12(4), 635-650.
Moradzadeh, S., Siavash Moghaddam, S., Rahimi, A., Pourakbar, L. & Sayyed, R. Z. (2021). Combined bio-chemical fertilizers ameliorate agro-biochemical attributes of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.). Scientific Reports. 11(1), 11399.
Nurzyńska-Wierdak, R. (2023). Phenolic compounds from new natural sources-plant genotype and ontogenetic variation. Molecules. 28(4), 1731.
Parker, T. A., Gallegos, J. A., Beaver, J., Brick, M., Brown, J. K., Cichy, K., Debouck, D. G., Delgado-Salinas, A., Dohle, S., Ernest, E., de Jensen, C. E., Gomez, F., Hellier, B., Karasev, A. V., Kelly, J. D., McClean, P., Miklas, P., Myers, J. R., Osorno, J. M., Pasche, J. S., Pastor-Corrales, M. A., Porch, T., Steadman, J. R., Urrea, C., Wallace, L., Diepenbrock, C. H. & Gepts, P. (2022). Genetic resources and breeding priorities in Phaseolus beans: vulnerability, resilience, and future challenges. Plant Breeding Reviews. 46, 289-420.
Raffo, M. A. & Jensen, J. (2023). Gene × gene and genotype× environment interactions in wheat. Crop Science. 63(4), 1779-1793.
Sabaghnia N. Mohebodini, M. Nikrouz-Gharamaleki, A. & Farmanpour-Kalalagh, K. (2024a). Genetic diversity and morphological trait analysis of summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.) genotypes using GT biplot modeling. South Western Journal of Horticulture, Biology and Environment. 15, 2, 97-112.
Sabaghnia, N. & Janmohammadi, M. (2023). Graphic analysis of compatible organic solutes treatments× trait interaction on sunflower. Helia. 46(78), 89-99.
Sabaghnia, N., Mohebodini, M. & Janmohammadi, M. (2016). Biplot analysis of trait relations of spinach
(Spinacia oleracea L.) landraces. Genetika. 48(2), 675-690.
Sabaghnia, N., Zakeri, M., Karimizadeh, R. & Janmohammadi, M. (2024b). entry by tester biplot model for evaluation of some Kabuli chickpea genotypes based on several multiple traits. Poljoprivreda i Sumarstvo. 70(2), 25-36.
Shariq, I. M., Israil, A. M., Iqbal, A. & Brijesh, P. (2015). Morpho-physiological characterization of seeds and seedlings of Nigella sativa Linn.: Study on Indian germplasm. International Research Journal of Biological Sciences. 4(4), 38-42.
Swarup, S., Cargill, E. J., Crosby, K., Flagel, L., Kniskern, J. & Glenn, K. C. (2021). Genetic diversity is indispensable for plant breeding to improve crops. Crop Science. 61(2), 839-852.
Yan, W. (2024). Two types of biplots to integrate multi‐trial and multi‐trait information for genotype selection. Crop Science. 64, 1608-1618.
Yan, W. & Frégeau-Reid, J. (2018). Genotype by yield * trait (GYT) biplot: a novel approach for genotype selection based on multiple traits. Scientific Reports. 8(1), 8242.
Yari, S., Sabaghnia, N., Pasandi, M. & Janmohammadi, M. (2018). Assessment of genotype × trait interaction of rye genotypes for some morphologic traits through GGE biplot methodology. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio C–Biologia. 72, 37-45.
| |||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 64 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 48 |
|||