اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات287
تعداد نشریات سازمان85
تعداد شماره‌ها3,159
تعداد مقالات35,108
تعداد مشاهده مقاله50,529,963
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله90,478,434
Seghatoleslami, Mohammadjavad, Moosavi, Seyyed, Feizi, Hassan. (1404). Effect of Salicylic Acid and Foliar Application of Calcium, Potassium and Zinc Fertilizers on Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Saffron. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(5), 519-524. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.367483.1809
Mohammadjavad Seghatoleslami; Seyyed Gholamreza Moosavi; Hassan Feizi. "Effect of Salicylic Acid and Foliar Application of Calcium, Potassium and Zinc Fertilizers on Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Saffron". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14, 5, 1404, 519-524. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.367483.1809
Seghatoleslami, Mohammadjavad, Moosavi, Seyyed, Feizi, Hassan. (1404). 'Effect of Salicylic Acid and Foliar Application of Calcium, Potassium and Zinc Fertilizers on Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Saffron', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(5), pp. 519-524. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.367483.1809
Seghatoleslami, Mohammadjavad, Moosavi, Seyyed, Feizi, Hassan. Effect of Salicylic Acid and Foliar Application of Calcium, Potassium and Zinc Fertilizers on Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Saffron. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 14(5): 519-524. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2025.367483.1809

Effect of Salicylic Acid and Foliar Application of Calcium, Potassium and Zinc Fertilizers on Quantitative and Qualitative Traits of Saffron

Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products
مقاله 21، دوره 14، شماره 5، آذر و دی 2025، صفحه 519-524    اصل مقاله (857.04 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpb.2025.367483.1809
نویسندگان
Mohammadjavad Seghatoleslami* 1؛ Seyyed Gholamreza Moosavi1؛ Hassan Feizi2، 3
1Agricultural, Medicinal Plants and Animal Sciences Research Center, Birjand branch, Islamic Azad University, Birjand, Iran
2Saffron Institute, University of Torbat Heydarieh, Torbat Heydarieh, Iran
3Department of Plant Production, University of Torbat Heydarieh, Torbat Heydarieh, Iran
چکیده
The use of some chemical compounds and nutrients can postpone saffron leaf senescence and increase photosynthesis and yield. A two-year experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of salicylic acid (SA) and solu potash (FP), nitro calcium (Fca) and zinc sulfate (FZn) fertilizers on saffron in Birjand, Iran. The experiment was conducted as a factorial based on a randomized complete block design with three replications. The results indicated that in the condition of SA0, the treatment FP+ FCa+ FZn had the highest fresh weight and flower number. Also, in these conditions, the use of each fertilizer alone could not have a significant effect on fresh weight and number of flowers compared to the control. Under conditions of SA0, fresh weight and flower number did not significantly differ between fertilizer treatments in the first year. But in the second year, the treatment FP+ FCa+ FZn had the highest fresh weight (51.23 g.m-2) and the number of flowers per square meter (123.73). The consumption of salicylic acid significantly increased leaf chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and total chlorophyll content. In conclusion, although the use of salicylic acid (without fertilizers) improved the amount of chlorophyll in the leaves, but did not have a positive effect on the economic yield of saffron. On the other hand, the qualitative traits of the stigma including the amounts of crocin, picrocrocin and safranal did not show significant changes with the use of fertilizer or salicylic acid.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Chlorophyll؛ Crocin؛ Picrocrocin؛ Safranal؛ Stigma
مراجع
  1. Abrishami M.H. Knowledge of Iranian Saffron, Toos Publisher. 1987.
  2. Abd El Gayed M.E. Influence of foliar application of salicylic acid on growth and flowering of calendula officinalis L. under levels of salinity. Menoufia Journal of Plant Production. 2020; 5: 325-341.
  3. Sarwar M., Saleem M.F., Najeeb Ullah, Ali S., Rizwan M., Rizwan Shahid M., Alyemeni M.N., Alamri S.A., Ahmad P. Role of mineral nutrition in alleviation of heat stress in cotton plants grown in glasshouse and field conditions. Scientific Reports. 2019; 9:13022.
  4. Hayat S., Ahmad A. Salicylic acid: A plant hormone, Springer. 2007.
  5. Yadav V., Singh H., Singh A., Hussain I., Singh N.B. Salicylic acid induced changes on some physiological parameters symptomatic for oxidative stress in maize (Zea mays L.) grown under cinnamic acid stress. Russian Agricultural Sciences. 2018; 44: 9–17.
  6. Simaei M., Khavari-Nejad R.A., Bernard F. Exogenous application of salicylic acid and nitricoxide on the ionic contents and enzymatic activities in NaCl-stressed soybean plants. American Journal of Plant Sciences. 2012; 3: 1495-1503.
  7. Fathi S., Najafian S. Morpho-physiological and biochemical properties of Carum copticum (L.): effects of salicylic acid. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2020; 10 (2): 3103- 3112.
  8. Hassanzadeh K., Hematie K.H., Alizadeh M. The effect of organic fertilizers and salicylic acid on yield and some secondary metabolites of common balm (Melissa officinalis ).  Journal of Plant Production Research. 2016; 23(1): 107-130.
  9. Rathor Y., Kumar Mishra P., Kumar P. Zinc and salicylic acid mediated response in crops grown under abiotic stress. Biological Forum – An International Journal. 2022; 14(1): 1647-1652.
  10. Mohi-Ud-Din M., Talukder D., Rohman M., Ahmed J.U., Jagadish S., Islam T., Hasanuzzaman M. Exogenous Application of methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid mitigates drought-induced oxidative damages in french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Plants. 2021; 10: 2066.
  11. Ignatenko A., Talanova V., Repkina N. Titov A. Exogenous salicylic acid treatment induces cold tolerance in wheat through promotion of antioxidant enzyme activity and proline accumulation. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. 2019; 41: 1–10.
  12. Abbaszadeh B., Layeghhaghighi M., Azimi R., Hadi N. Improving water use efficiency through drought stress and using salicylic acid for proper production of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Industrial Crops and Products. 2020; 144: 111893.
  13. Dianat M., Saharkhiz M.J., Tavassolian I. Salicylic acid mitigates drought stress in Lippia citriodora L.: effects on biochemical traits biologia and essential oil yield. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. 2016; 8: 286– 293.
  14. Asle Zaeem F., Niknam V., Ebrahimzadeh H., Sharifi G. Comparative study of drought stress and salicylic acid effects on different accessions of saffron (Crocus Sativus L.). Journal of Plant Research. 2018; 31(3): 483-498.
  15. Ansarian Mahabadi S., Alahdadi I., Ghorbani Javid M., Soltani E. Effect of corm priming with salicylic acid and mother corm weight on flowering and qualitative characteristics of saffron stigma. Saffron Agronomy and Technology. 2019; 7(1): 41-53.
  16. Jabbari1 M., Khayyat M., Fallahi H.R., Samadzadeh A. Influence of saffron corm soaking in salicylic acid and potassium nitrate on vegetative and reproductive growth and its chlorophyll fluorescence indices. Saffron Agronomy and Technology. 2017; 5(1): 21-35.
  17. Janni M., Gullì M., Maestri E., Marmiroli M., Valliyodan B., Nguyen H.T., Marmiroli N. Molecular and genetic bases of heat stress responses in crop plants and breeding for increased resilience and productivity. Journal of Experimental Botany. 2020; 71(13): 3780–3802.
  18. Waraich E.A., Ahmad R., Halim A., Aziz T. Alleviation of temperature stress by nutrient management in crop plants: a review. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 2012; 12(2): 221-244.
  19. Kolupaev Y., Akinina G., Mokrousov A. Induction of heat tolerance in wheat coleoptiles by calcium ions and its relation to oxidative stress. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2005; 52: 199–204.
  20. Tabatabaeian J., Hassanian Badi S., Kadkhodaee A. Effect of micronutrient foliar application on quantitative and qualitative traits of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Saffron Agronomy and Technology. 2020; 8(2): 147-163.
  21. Zahmatkesh Y., Pessarakli M., Souhani darbani A. Morpho-physiological and yield responses of quinoa genotypes (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) to the application of potassium and zinc chelates under drought stress conditions. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 2022; 22(3): 45-54.
  22. Malakouti M.J., Homayi M. Fertile soils of arid regions, "Problems and Solutions". second edition. Tarbiat Modarres University Press. Iran. 2004.
  23. Arnon D.I. Copper enzyme in isolated chloroplast and polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology. 1949; 24(1): 1-15.
  24. Jabbari M., Khayyat M., Fallahi H.R., Samadzadeh A. Effects of foliar application of salicylic acid and potassium nitrate on chlorophyll content, electrolyte leakage and daughter corm growth of saffron. Journal of Saffron Research. 2018; 6(1):27-49.
  25. Khan W., Balakrishnan P., Smith D.L. Photosynthetic responses of corn and soybean to foliar application of salicylates. Journal of Plant Physiology. 2003; 160 (5): 485-92.
  26. El-Taher A.M., Abd El-Raouf H.S., Osman N.A., Azoz S.N., Omar M.A., Elkelish A., Abd El-Hady M.A.M. Effect of salt stress and foliar application of salicylic acid on morphological, biochemical, anatomical, and productivity characteristics of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.) plants. Plants. 2022; 11: 115.
  27. Ayoubi K.A., Eisvand H.R., Heydari S., Mousavi-Fard S. Effects of foliar application of iron and zinc micronutrient elements on quantitative and qualitative yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Saffron Research. 2023; 11(1): 66-78.
  28. Asadi G.A., Rezvani Moghaddam P., Hassanzadeh Aval F. Effects of soil and foliar applications of nutrients on corm growth and flower yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) in six-year-old farm. Saffron Agronomy and Technology. 2014; 2(1): 31-44.
  29. Akbarian M.M., Heidari Sharifabad H., Noormohammadi G.h., Darvish Kojouri F. The effect of potassium, zinc and iron foliar application on the production of saffron (Crocus sativa). Annals of Biological Research. 2012; 3(12): 5651-5658.
  30. Akrami M.R., Malakouti M.J., Keshavarz P. Study of flower and stigma yield of saffron as affected by potassium and zinc fertilizers in Khorasan Razavi Province. Journal of Saffron Research. 2015; 2(1): 85-96.
  31. Khorasani R., Rezvani Moghaddam P., Hassanzadeh Aval F. Effect of nutrients concentration, time and frequency of foliar applications on leaves and growth of replacement corms of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 2015; 13(1): 193-202.
  32. Azizi G., Mousavi S.G., Seghatoleslami M., Fazeli Rostampour M. Effects of foliar application of seaweed, urea and micronutrient fertilizers on yield and its components of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Saffron Research. 2020; 8(1): 141-159.
  33. Atarodi B., Zabihi H.R., Zangiabdi M. Evaluation of nutritional status of saffron (Crocus Sativus L.) in South Khorasan province by "deviation from optimum percentage" (DOP) Method. Saffron Agronomy and Technology. 2022; 10(2): 117-127.
  34. Es‑sbihi F.Z., Hazzoumi Z., Amrani Joutei K. Effect of salicylic acid foliar application on growth, glandular hairs and essential oil yield in Salvia officinalis L. grown under zinc stress. Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture. 2020; 7:26.
  35. Ghilavizadeh A., Hadidi Masouleh E., Zakerin H.R., Valadabadi S.A.R., Sayfzadeh S., Yousefi M. Influence of salicylic acid on growth, yield and macro-elements absorption of fennel (foeniculum vulgare mill.) under water stress. Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-Products. 2019; 1: 67-75.
  36. Sadeghian F., Hadian J., Hadavi M., Mohamadi A., Ghorbanpour M., Ghafarzadegan R. Effects of exogenous salicylic acid application on growth, metabolic activities and essential oil composition of Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad. Journal of Medicinal Plants. 2013; 47(12).
  37. Shekofteh H., Shahrokhi H., Solimani E. Effect of drought stress and salicylic acid on yield and mucilage content of the medicinal herb Plantago ovata Forssk. Desert. 2015; 20(2): 245-252.
  38. Popova L., Ananieva V., Hristova V., Christov K., Geovgieva K., Alexieva V., Stoinova Z. Salicylic acid and methyl  jasmonate-  induced protection on photosynthesis to  paraquat  oxidative stress. Bulgarian Journal of Plant Physiology. 2003; 133-152.
  39. Eraslan F., Inal A., Gunes A., Alpaslan M. Impact of exogenous salicylic acid on the growth, antioxidant activity and physiology of carrot plants subjected to combined salinity and boron toxicity. Scientia Horticulturae. 2007; 113: 120-128.
  40. Kumar R., Singh V., Devi K., Sharma M., Singh M.K. Ahuja P.S. State of art of saffron (Crocus sativus L.) agronomy: a comprehensive review. Food Reviews International. 2009; 25: 44–85.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 523
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 449


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب