اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات282
تعداد نشریات سازمان80
تعداد شماره‌ها3,208
تعداد مقالات35,560
تعداد مشاهده مقاله53,001,269
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله92,287,489
قاسمی بزدی, کمال, قربانی نصرآباد, قربان, فغانی, الهام, حسین پور, جعفر, آرخی, اسحاق. (1403). ارزیابی تاثیر تنظیم کننده‌های رشد مختلف بر عملکرد و صفات مورفولوژیکی سه رقم پنبه آپلند (Gossypium hirsutum L.). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(1), 83-100. doi: 10.22092/ijcr.2024.367049.1227
کمال قاسمی بزدی; قربان قربانی نصرآباد; الهام فغانی; جعفر حسین پور; اسحاق آرخی. "ارزیابی تاثیر تنظیم کننده‌های رشد مختلف بر عملکرد و صفات مورفولوژیکی سه رقم پنبه آپلند (Gossypium hirsutum L.)". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12, 1, 1403, 83-100. doi: 10.22092/ijcr.2024.367049.1227
قاسمی بزدی, کمال, قربانی نصرآباد, قربان, فغانی, الهام, حسین پور, جعفر, آرخی, اسحاق. (1403). 'ارزیابی تاثیر تنظیم کننده‌های رشد مختلف بر عملکرد و صفات مورفولوژیکی سه رقم پنبه آپلند (Gossypium hirsutum L.)', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 12(1), pp. 83-100. doi: 10.22092/ijcr.2024.367049.1227
قاسمی بزدی, کمال, قربانی نصرآباد, قربان, فغانی, الهام, حسین پور, جعفر, آرخی, اسحاق. ارزیابی تاثیر تنظیم کننده‌های رشد مختلف بر عملکرد و صفات مورفولوژیکی سه رقم پنبه آپلند (Gossypium hirsutum L.). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1403; 12(1): 83-100. doi: 10.22092/ijcr.2024.367049.1227

ارزیابی تاثیر تنظیم کننده‌های رشد مختلف بر عملکرد و صفات مورفولوژیکی سه رقم پنبه آپلند (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

پژوهش های پنبه ایران
دوره 12، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 20، شهریور 1403، صفحه 83-100    اصل مقاله (658.84 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijcr.2024.367049.1227
نویسندگان
کمال قاسمی بزدی* 1؛ قربان قربانی نصرآباد2؛ الهام فغانی3؛ جعفر حسین پور4؛ اسحاق آرخی5
1دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خراسان رضوی، مشهد، ایران.
2استادیار، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات پنبه کشور، گرگان، ایران.
3استادیار موسسه تحقیقات پنبه کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، گرگان، ایران
4کارشناس پنبه، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، موسسه تحقیقات پنبه کشور، گرگان، ایران.
5دکتری تخصصی زراعت، گرگان، ایران.
چکیده
با هدف ارزیابی تاثیر تنظیم‌کننده‌های رشد بر خصوصیات ارقام پنبه، پژوهشی به‌صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در ایستگاه تحقیقات پنبه هاشم‌آباد گرگان طی سال‎های 1395 و 1396 انجام شد. فاکتورهای مورد بررسی شامل تنظیم‌کننده‎های رشد بنزیل‎آدنین، آبسزیک‎اسید، سالیسیلیک‎اسید، براسینواستروئید و سایکوسل و ارقام پنبه گلستان، کاشمر و شایان بودند. عملکرد و برخی پارامترهای مورفولوژیکی به‌طور معنی‌داری تحت تأثیر تنظیم‎کننده‎های رشد قرار گرفتند. رقم گلستان بالاترین تعداد غوزه، عملکرد وش و درصد کیل الیاف و رقم کاشمر بیشترین ارتفاع بوته و زودرسی را داشتند. تنظیم‌کننده‌ها تاثیرات متفاوتی بر ارتفاع بوته گذاشتند، بنزیل‎آدنین و براسینواستروئید باعث افزایش ولی سایکوسل و آبسزیک‎اسید سبب کاهش ارتفاع شدند. بنزیل‎آدنین افزایش 5/9 درصدی و آبسزیک‎اسید کاهش 5/18 درصدی در ارتفاع را باعث شدند. با وجود اینکه تعداد گل، در همه تیمارها بالاتر از شاهد بود، اما بیشترین تعداد گل به تیمار سایکوسل و سالیسیلیک‎اسید با افزایش 40 درصد اختصاص یافت. سایکوسل تعداد غوزه را 5/7 درصد افزایش داد ولی سالیسیلیک‎اسید، بنزیل‎آدنین و آبسزیک‎اسید به‎ترتیب سبب کاهش 8/4، 9 و 25 درصد در تعداد غوزه شدند. بیشترین عملکرد وش (2569 کیلوگرم در هکتار) از تیمار سایکوسل به‎دست آمد و براسینواستروئید و بنزیل‎آدنین نیز عملکرد بیشتری نسبت به شاهد داشتند اما آبسزیک‎اسید عملکرد را 3/5 درصد کاهش داد. بیشترین زودرسی (6/83 درصد) مربوط به سایکوسل بود ولی بنزیل‌آدنین، سالیسیلیک‎اسید و براسینواستروئید زودرسی ارقام را کاهش دادند. درصد کیل تحت تأثیر رقم قرار گرفت اما اثر تنظیم‌کننده‌های رشد بر درصد کیل معنی‌دار نبود و این مسئله می‎تواند نشان‎دهنده وابستگی این صفت به ژنوتیپ باشد. در مجموع، محلول‌پاشی با تنظیم‎کننده‎های رشد به‌خصوص سایکوسل باعث افزایش معنی‌داری در عملکرد و صفات مورفولوژیکی ارقام پنبه گردیدند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
پنبه؛ درصد کیل؛ رقم گلستان؛ زودرسی؛ سایکوسل
عنوان مقاله [English]
Evaluating the Effect of Different Growth Regulators on Yield and Morphological Traits of Three Upland (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Cotton Cultivars
نویسندگان [English]
Kamal Ghasemi Bezdi1؛ Gorban Ghorbani Nasrabad2؛ Elham Faghani3؛ Jafar Hosseinpoor4؛ Eshagh Arekhi5
1Associate Professor,, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Khorasan Razavi,, Mashhad, Iran.
2Assistant Professor, Cotton Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Gorgan, Iran.
3Assistant Professor, Cotton Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Gorgan, Iran.
4Cotton expert, Cotton Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Gorgan, Iran.
5PhD of Agronomy, Gorgan, Iran.
چکیده [English]
Background and Objective: Plant growth regulation plays a pivotal role in influencing morphological and physiological traits that directly impact plant growth, reproduction, and yield. Growth regulators achieve these effects by inducing metabolic activities within plant cells. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different growth regulators on the growth and yield characteristics of various cotton genotypes.
 
Materials and Methods: A factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design at the Hashemabad Cotton Research Station, Gorgan, during 2016 and 2017. The experimental factors included five growth regulators benzyl adenine, abscisic acid, salicylic acid, brassinosteroids, and Cycocel and three cotton cultivars: Golestan, Kashmar, and Shayan.
 
Results: Yield and several morphological parameters were significantly influenced by the growth regulators. Among the cultivars, Golestan exhibited the highest boll number, yield, and lint percentage, whereas Kashmar was characterized by the tallest plants and the most rapid maturity. Growth regulators showed differential effects on plant height: benzyl adenine and brassinosteroids increased height by 9.5%, while Cycocel and abscisic acid reduced height by up to 18.5%. All treatments increased the number of flowers compared to the control, with Cycocel and salicylic acid resulting in the highest flower numbers, an increase of 40%. Cycocel enhanced boll number by 7.5%, while salicylic acid, benzyl adenine, and abscisic acid decreased it by 4.8%, 9%, and 25%, respectively. The highest yield (2569 kg/ha) was observed with Cycocel treatment, followed by brassinosteroids and benzyl adenine, which also improved yield relative to the control. In contrast, abscisic acid reduced yield by 5.3%. Cycocel promoted early maturity, achieving 83.6%, while benzyl adenine, salicylic acid, and brassinosteroids delayed maturity. Although lint percentage was influenced by genotype, it was not significantly affected by growth regulators, suggesting its strong genetic dependence. Overall, foliar application of growth regulators, particularly Cycocel, significantly enhanced the yield and morphological traits of cotton cultivars.
 
Conclusion: Cycocel application increased flower and boll numbers on cotton branches, thereby improving yield. Additionally, Cycocel positively influenced early maturity, making it a promising growth regulator for optimizing cotton productivity and phenological traits.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Cotton, Cycocel, Early maturity, Golestan cultivar, Lint percentage
اصل مقاله

Background and Objective: Plant growth regulation plays a pivotal role in influencing morphological and physiological traits that directly impact plant growth, reproduction, and yield. Growth regulators achieve these effects by inducing metabolic activities within plant cells. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different growth regulators on the growth and yield characteristics of various cotton genotypes.

 

Materials and Methods: A factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design at the Hashemabad Cotton Research Station, Gorgan, during 2016 and 2017. The experimental factors included five growth regulators benzyl adenine, abscisic acid, salicylic acid, brassinosteroids, and Cycocel and three cotton cultivars: Golestan, Kashmar, and Shayan.

 

Results: Yield and several morphological parameters were significantly influenced by the growth regulators. Among the cultivars, Golestan exhibited the highest boll number, yield, and lint percentage, whereas Kashmar was characterized by the tallest plants and the most rapid maturity. Growth regulators showed differential effects on plant height: benzyl adenine and brassinosteroids increased height by 9.5%, while Cycocel and abscisic acid reduced height by up to 18.5%. All treatments increased the number of flowers compared to the control, with Cycocel and salicylic acid resulting in the highest flower numbers, an increase of 40%. Cycocel enhanced boll number by 7.5%, while salicylic acid, benzyl adenine, and abscisic acid decreased it by 4.8%, 9%, and 25%, respectively. The highest yield (2569 kg/ha) was observed with Cycocel treatment, followed by brassinosteroids and benzyl adenine, which also improved yield relative to the control. In contrast, abscisic acid reduced yield by 5.3%. Cycocel promoted early maturity, achieving 83.6%, while benzyl adenine, salicylic acid, and brassinosteroids delayed maturity. Although lint percentage was influenced by genotype, it was not significantly affected by growth regulators, suggesting its strong genetic dependence. Overall, foliar application of growth regulators, particularly Cycocel, significantly enhanced the yield and morphological traits of cotton cultivars.

 

Conclusion: Cycocel application increased flower and boll numbers on cotton branches, thereby improving yield. Additionally, Cycocel positively influenced early maturity, making it a promising growth regulator for optimizing cotton productivity and phenological traits.
مراجع
  1. Abdolkhani, S. and Shokohfar, A.R. 2016. The effect of seed densities and chlormequat chloride (CCC) concentrations on yield and yield components of Jonub barley cultivar. Journal of Crop Production Research, 7(4): 309-319. In Persian.
  2. Agustina, B.V., Cesar, P., Antonio, H.J. and Pedro, D.V. 2017. The effect of abiotic stress on the salicylic acid biosynthetic pathway from mandelonitrile in peach. The Preprint Server for Biology. In Press.
  3. Ahmad, A.S., Farrukh, S.M., Longchong, W., Lan-lan, X., Qasim,S.M. and Shafaqat, A. 2010. Growth, lint yield and earliness index of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) cultivars under varying row spacing. Cotton science, 2(6): 611-616.
  4. Allen, R.D. and Aleman. L. 2011. Abiotic stress and cotton fiber development. In: Oosterhuis D.M.(ed.) Stress physiology in cotton. Number Seven the Cotton Foundation Reference Book Series, The Cotton Foundation Cordova, Tennessee, U.S.A, 150-160 pp.
  5. Ashokkumar, K. 2011. Morphological Diversity and per se Performance in Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum ). Journal of Agricultural Science, 3(2): 107-113.
  6. Ashraf, M., Azhar, N. and. Hussain, M. 2008. Indole acetic acid induced change ingrawth, relative water contents and gas exchange attribute of barley (Hordeum vulgare) grown under water stress condation. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 50: 85-90.
  7. Basuchaudhuri, P. 2016. Influences of plant growth regulators on yield of soybean. Indian Journal of Plant Sciences, 5(4): 2319-3824.
  8. Bajguz, A. and Hayat, S. 2009. Effects of brassinosteroids on the plant responses to environmental stresses. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 47: 1-8.
  9. Chee, P., Draye, X., Jiang, C.X., Decanini, L., Delmonte, T., Bredhauer, R., Smith C.W. and Paterson, A.H. 2005. Genetic analysis for fiber quality traits of cotton genotypes and Gossypium barbadenseby a backcross-self approach: I. Fiber elongation. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 111: 757-763.
  10. Damavandi Kamali, S., Alishah, E. and Jelodar, N.B. 2009. Investigate the interaction of genotype and environment and sustainability performance of cotton varieties by parametric and non-parametric method of single-variable. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 48: 41-50. In Persian.
  11. De Smet, I., Signora, L., Beeckman, T., Inze, D., Foyer, C.H. and Zhang, H. 2003. An abscisic acid- sensitive checkpoint in lateral root development of Arabidopsis. The Plant Journal, 33: 543-555.
  12. Emam, Y. and Moayed, G.R. 2000. Effect of planting density and chlormequat chloride on morphological and physiological characteristics of winter Barley (Hordeum vulgare) Cultivar "Valfajr". Journal of Agricultural and Sciences and Technology, 2: 75-83.
  13. Faghani, E., Kolahi, M., Sohrabi, B., Goldson-Barnaby, A  2019. Anatomic Features and Antioxidant Activity of Cotton Seed (Gossypium hirsutum) Genotypes Under Different Irrigation Regimes. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation. 38: 883–896. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-018-9899-3.
  14. Ghasemi Bezdi, K. and Nemati, M., 2013. Evaluation of some morphological characteristics of cotton genotypes for earliness selection. Iranian Journal of Cotton Researches. 1(1): 79-91. In Persian.
  15. Gollagi, S.G., Hiremath, S.M. and Chetti, M.B. 2009. Effects of growth regulator and nutrients on growth parameters and yield in chilli (Capsicum annum) cv. Byadagi Kaddi. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 5(1): 123-125.
  16. Haghshenas, J. and Eskandari, M. 2011. Effect of 28-Homobrasinolide on the growth parameters and yield of essential oil of medicinal plant Anethum graveolens. Plant Ecophysiology, 3(9): 29-41. In Persian.
  17. Haji Reza, M., Hadi, A., Zainanloo, A., Mirzapour, M. And Naien, M. 2013. The effect of different levels of citric acid and salicylic acid on pre-harvest stage on shelf life of rose (Rosa hybrid). Science and techniques of greenhouse cultivation. 16(4): 108-99. In Persian.
  18. Hamidi, A., Ghasemi Bezdi K, and Jafari Y. 2018. Evaluation of Morphological Characteristics of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) New Genotypes in Golestan Province. Journal of Crop Breeding, 10(27): 66-74. In Persian.
  19. Hayat, Q., Hayat, S., Irfan, M. and Ahmad, A. 2010. Effect of exogenous salicylic acid under changing environment: A review. Environmental and experimental botany, 68(1): 14-25.
  20. Hazrati, C. and Tahmasbi, Z. 2013. Effect of different levels of nitrogen and foliar hormone benzyladenine (BA) on the growth and production plant offshoots (Aloe vera). Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic Plants, 28(2): 210-223. In Persian.
  21. Jafar Aghaei, M. And Jalali, A.H. 2014. Evaluation of yield and yield components of some early cotton genotypes in Golpayegan region. Journal of Crop Production and Processing, 5 (17): 359-367. In Persian.
  22. Jazizadeh, A. and Mortezainejad, F. 2018. Effect of drought stress on physiological and morphological indices of chicory in green space. Plant Process and Function, 66(21): 279-190. In Persian.
  23. Kamali, A. 2013. Effect of drought stress on yield and yield components of cotton using biplot analysis. M.Sc. Thesis, Zabol University, Zabol, Iran. 132 pp. In Persian.
  24. Keshavarz, H. and Modares Sanavi, M. 2014. Effect of salicylic acid on chlorophyll, some growth characteristics and yield of two rapeseed cultivars. Journal of Crop Production, 7(4): 178-161. In Persian.
  25. Khalequzzaman, Ullah, H., Himanshu, S. K. 2024. Exogenous Silicon and Salicylic Acid Applications Enhance Growth, Yield, and Physiological Traits of Cotton Plants under Drought Stress. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition. 24: 5947–5960. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42729-024-01952-1
  26. Khan, A.I., Awan, F.S., Sadia, B., Rana R.M. and Khan., I.A. 2010. Genetic diversity studies among coloured cotton genotypes by using RAPD markers. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42(1): 71-77.
  27. Khan, A., Pan, X., Najeeb, U. 2018. Coping with drought: stress and adaptive mechanisms, and management through cultural and molecular alternatives in cotton as vital constituents for plant stress resilience and fitness. Biological Research. 51: 47. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40659-018-0198-z
  28. Lukaszewska, A., Monika, P. and Karol, C.H. 2008. Effect of drought and benzyl adenine on scarlet salvia (Salvia splendens Sello) and geranium (Pelargonium hortorum). Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences–SGGW, 29: 45–52.
  29. Machanda, G. and Garg, N. 2008. Salinity and its effects on the functional biology oflegumes. Agricultural Plant Physiology, 30: 595-618.
  30. McCary, J.C., Jenkins, J.N. and Wu, J. 2004. Primitive Accession Derived Germplasm by Cultivar Crosses as Sources for Cotton Improvement: I. Phenotypic Values and Variance Components. Crop Science, 44:12226-1230.
  31. Mervat, Sh., Mona, S., Bakry, G.D. and El-Karamany, M.F. 2013. Synergistic effect of indole acetic acid and kinetin on performance, somebiochemical constituents and yield of faba bean plant grown under newly reclaimedsandy soil. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 9(4): 335-344.
  32. Mirzaei, M.M., Ghorbani, P., Roozbahani, A. And Qadri, A. 2019. Effect of drought stress, chemical and biological fertilizers on yield and essential oil of borage (Borago officinalis). Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 11(36): 77-67. In Persian.
  33. Mohsenian S.N., Ghasemi Bezdi K. and Dadashi M.R. 2016. The evaluation of correlation between morphological characteristics in different cultivars of two tetraploid cotton species. Iranian Journal of Cotton Researches. 4(2): 45-62. In Persian.
  34. Pirasteh-Anosheh, H., Emam, Y. and Ashraf, M. 2014. Impact of cycocel on seed germination and growth in some commercial crops under osmotic stress conditions. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 60(9): 1277-1289.
  35. Pociecha, E., Dziurka, M., Oklestkova, J. and Janeczko, A. 2016. Brassinosteroids increase winter survival of winter rye (Secale cereale) by affecting photosynthetic capacity and carbohydrate metabolism during the cold acclimation process. Plant Growth Regulation, 80(2): 127-135.
  36. Ramesh, R. and Ramprasad, E. 2013. Effect of plant growth regulators on morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters of soybean (Glycine max Merrill). Helix, 6: 441-447.
  37. Rao, S.S., Tanwar, S.P.S. and Regar, P.L. 2016. Effect of deficit irrigation, phosphorous inoculation and cycocel spray on root growth, seed cotton yield and water productivity of drip irrigated cotton in arid environment. Agricultural Water Management, 169: 14-25.
  38. Rawia, A.E., Khalifa, K.H. and Shaaban, S.H.A. 2010. Effect of foliar application of zinc and benzyl adenine on growth, yield and chemical constituents of tuberose plants. Research Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 6(6): 732-743.
  39. Santosh Kumari and Vipin Kumar Verma 2019. Cycocel Induced Lignin Deposition in Cotton Cells and its Role in Crop Growth. Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci. 8(03): 1567-1573. doi: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.803.181
  40. Zakaria M 2017. Plant Density; Plant Growth Retardants: Its Direct and Residual Effects On Cotton Yield and Fiber Properties. Int J Environ Sci Nat Res. 5(#): 63-65.
  41. Sainio, P.P., Rajala, A., Simmons, S., Caspers, R. and Stutman, D.D. 2003. Plant growth regulator and daylenght effects on preanthesis main shoot and tiller growth in conventional and dwarf Oat. Crop Science, 43: 227-233.
  42. Silva, J. M, da Silva Júnior, G. B, Bonifácio, A, Dutra, A. F, de Mello, P. R, de Alcântara, N. F. 2023. Exogenous salicylic acid alleviates water stress in watermelon plants. Ann Appl Biol 182:121–130. https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12802
  43. Schmulling, T. 2002. New insights into the functions of cytokinins in plant development. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 21: 40-49.
  44. Sedighi, A., Siroumsmehr, A., Ramezani Moghaddam, M.R., Asgharipour, M.R. and Ismaili, Y. 2011. Performance evaluation and quality of cotton cultivars at different planting dates in two ship systems. Journal of Plant Science Research, 24 (6): 36-26. In Persian.
  45. Shakeel, A., Farooq, J., Amjad, M., Riaz, A.F., Saeed, A. and Saleem, F. 2011. Inheritance pattern of earliness in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). Australian Journal of Crop Science, 5:1224-1231.
  46. Swamy, K., Rao, N.S. and Ram, S. 2010. Effect of brassinosteroids on rooting and early vegetative growth of Coleus [Plectranthus forskohlii (Willd.) Briq.] stem cuttings. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources, 1(1): 68-73.
  47. Tang, J., Han, Z. and Chai, J. 2016. Q &A: what are brassinosteroids and how do they act in plants BMC Biology, 14(1): 1-5.
  48. Tarigh-Al Eslami, M., Kafi, M. and Zarghami, R. 2016. Effect of chilling and drought stress in response to salicylic acid on selection criteria and grain yield of maize (Zea mays). Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology 8 (31): 5-20. In Persian.
  49. Towhidi, M. and Fallahi, R. 2016. Evaluation of yield and yield components of maize by foliar application of salicylic acid. Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 10(3): 645-656.
  50. Vafaeitabar, T. and Talat, F. 2009. Quantitative and qualitative traits of some promising cotton cultivar in Varamin region. Journal of Agricultural Science, 5: 245-256. In Persian.
  51. Veesar, N.F., Baloch, M.J., Kumbher, M.B. and Chachar, Q.D. 2018. Field Screening of Cotton Genotypes for Drought Tolerance on the Basis of Yield and Fibre Traits. Sindh University Research Journal, 50: 45-52.
  52. Wang, L.J., Fan, L., Loescher, W., Duan, W., Guo-Jie, L., Jian-Shan, C., Hai, L. and Li, S. 2010. Salicylic acid alleviates decreases in photosynthesis under heat stress and accelerates recovery in grapevine leaves. BMC Plant Biology, 10: 34-41.
  53. Wegier, A., Alavez, V. and Piñero, D. 2016. Cotton: Traditional and Modern Uses. Ethnobotany of Mexico: Springer; p. 439–456.
  54. Zakaria, M. and Sawanm, D. 2016. Plant density; plant growth retardants: Its direct and residual effects on cotton yield and fiber properties. Sawan, Cogent Biology, 2: 1-12.
  55. Zamaninejad, M., Khavari Khorasani, S., Jami Moeini, M. and Heidarian, A. 2013. Effect of salicylic acid on morphological characteristics, yield and yield components of corn (Zea mays) under drought conditions. European Journal of Experimental Biology 3(2): 153-161.
  56. Zonta, J.H., Brandão, Z.N., Rodrigues, J.I.D.S. and Sofiatti, V. 2017. Cotton response to water deficits at different growth stages. Revista Caatinga, 30(4): 980-990.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 360
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 242


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب