| The date palm is one of the most important early trees that man took care of because of its importance in many areas, including the economy, industry, and medicine. Due to the phenotypic similarities of date palm cultivars in several traits. This study's goal is to quantify the genetic affinity of 12 taxa of tissue-planted date palm and natural-planted date palm using specific primers for the rbcl gene, The rbcl gene's nitrogenous bases were aligned, As the results of paving the nitrogenous bases of the rbcl gene showed that there are two types of mutations, translocation and transformation, and the match rate between the study samples and the samples of the gene bank were (96%, 98%, 99%). The phylogenetic tree of the current study's findings revealed that there are three primary groupings, the K1 variety serving as their common ancestor. The variations K6 and K10, K2 and K7, K3 and K4, and K8 and K11 are the most closely related. The results of the phylogenetic tree of the current study varieties and samples of the gene bank and the ancestors of 3 main groups showed that the first group included the varieties (K3, K4, K12) and that the two varieties (K3) and (K4) were more closely related, while the second main group included the variety MG946856.1, and the third main group included There were 18 cultivars, and the most closely related cultivars were (MN216504.1 with MN216503.1), (KT454753.1 with K8), (K2 with K7), and (K6 with 10). |
- Moussouni S., Pintaud J.C., Vigouroux Y., Bouguedoura N. Diversity of Algerian oases date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L., Arecaceae): Heterozygote excess and cryptic structure suggest farmer management had a major impact on diversity. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0175232.
- Ibrahim A.O.B., Zayed A.W. Palm cultivation and date quality between environmental factors and service and care programs. Khalifa Int Award for Date Palm and Agric Innov. 2019;6-107-37 9948-978.
- Rhouma S., Dakhlaoui-Dkhil S., Ould Mohamed Salem A., Zehdi-Azouzi S., Rhouma A., Marrakchi M., et al. Genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships in date-palms (Phoenix dactylifera L.) as assessed by random amplified microsatellite polymorphism markers (RAMPOs). Sci Hortic. 2008;117(1):53–7.
- Fernández-López J., Viuda-Martos M., Sayas-Barberá E., Navarro-Rodríguez de Vera C., Pérez-Álvarez J.A. Biological, nutritive, functional and healthy potential of date palm fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.): Current research and future prospects. Agron. 2022;12(4):876.
- Chao C.T., Krueger R.R. The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.): Overview of biology, uses and cultivation. HortSci. 2007;42:1077–82.
- El-Sohaimy S, Hafez E. Biochemical and nutritional characterizations of date palm fruits (Phoenix dactylifera L.). J Appl Sci Res. 2010;6(8):1060–7.
- Abd Rabou F.A., Radwan E.S. The current status of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) and its uses in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. Biodiversitas. 2017;18(3):1047–61.
- Assirey E.A. Nutritional composition of fruit of 10 date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivars grown in Saudi Arabia. J Taibah Univ Sci. 2015;9:75–9.
- Abdessalam M., Jimenez-Araujo A., Guillen-Bejarano R., Rodriguez-Arcos R., Sindic M. Date seeds: A promising source of soil with functional properties. A Review. Foods. 2020;9:787.
- Laghouiter O., Benalia M., Gourine N., Djeridan A., Bombarda I., Yousfi M. Chemical characterization and in vitro antioxidant capacity of nine Algerian date palm cultivars (Phoenix dactylifera L.) seed oil. J Nutr Metab. 2019;11(2):103–17.
- Rai A.C., Kumar A., Modi A., Singh M. Advances in plant tissue culture, current developments and future trends. Academic Press; 2022.
- Al-Barky F.R. Plant breeding and improvement. Najaf Al-Ashraf Press; 2020. p. 245.
- Phillips P.L., Kaeppler S.M., Othoft P. Genetic instability of plant tissue cultures: Breakdown of normal controls. A review. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994;91:5222–6.
- Cultis C., Radoman S., Kunert K.J. Method for finding genetic markers of somaclonal variation. International publication number WO 99/53; 1999.
- Newmaster S.G., Fazekas A.J., Ragupathy S. DNA barcoding in land plants: Evaluation of rbcL in a multigene tiered approach. Can J Bot. 2006;84:335–41.
- Hagar A.H., Gadalla E.G., Haggag S.Z., AbuEl-Maaty S., Hussein M.H. Identification of some cultivars of Egyptian date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) using DNA barcoding. Plant Arch. 2020;20(Suppl 1):1807–13.
- Patwardhan A., Ray S., Roy A. Molecular markers in phylogenetic studies—a review. J Phylogenetics Evol Biol. 2014;2:131.
- Kellogg E.A., Juliano N.D. The structure and function of RuBisCO and their implications for systematic studies. Am J Bot. 1997;84:413–28.
- Alaklabi A., Ahmed A., Al Qthanin R.N., Arif T.A., Panneerselvan A., Al-Khulaidi A. Molecular characterization of endangered endemic plant Aloe pseudorubroviolaceae using chloroplast matK and plastid rbcL gene. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021;28:1123–7.
- Eglal M.S., Hassan M.E. DNA barcodes in Egyptian olive cultivars (Olea europaea L.) using the rbcL and matK coding sequences. J Crop Sci Biotechnol. 2023.
- Saboori S., Noormohammadi Z., Sheidai M., Marashi S. Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cultivar relationships based on chloroplast genotyping. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Sci. 2021;45:833–40.
- Maloukh L., Alagappan K., Jarrar M., Salehi J., El-wakil H., Rajya L. Discriminatory power of rbcL barcode locus for authentication of some UAE native plants. 2017.
- Ahmad I., Khan S., Naeem M., Hayat M., Ahmed S., Murtaza G., et al. Molecular identification of ten palm species using DNA fingerprinting. Int J Pure Appl Biosci. 2019;7(1):46–51.
- Raeisi F., Fahmideh L., Fakheri B.A., Kikhasaber M. Studying of genetic diversity of rbcL gene in some date palm cultivars in Sistan and Baluchistan province, Iran. Plant Genet Res. 2021;8(1).
- Yao G., Zhang Y., Barrett C., Xue B., Bellot S., Baker W., et al. A plastid phylogenomic framework for the palm family (Arecaceae). BMC Biol. 2023;21:50.
|
