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Mafakheri, Sudabeh, Asghari, Behvar. (1404). Optimization of Growth and Biochemical Production in Dracocephalum moldavica L. through Biochar and Salicylic Acid Application in a Pot Experiment. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(3), 222-229. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2024.366761.1742
Sudabeh Mafakheri; Behvar Asghari. "Optimization of Growth and Biochemical Production in Dracocephalum moldavica L. through Biochar and Salicylic Acid Application in a Pot Experiment". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14, 3, 1404, 222-229. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2024.366761.1742
Mafakheri, Sudabeh, Asghari, Behvar. (1404). 'Optimization of Growth and Biochemical Production in Dracocephalum moldavica L. through Biochar and Salicylic Acid Application in a Pot Experiment', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 14(3), pp. 222-229. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2024.366761.1742
Mafakheri, Sudabeh, Asghari, Behvar. Optimization of Growth and Biochemical Production in Dracocephalum moldavica L. through Biochar and Salicylic Acid Application in a Pot Experiment. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 14(3): 222-229. doi: 10.22034/jmpb.2024.366761.1742

Optimization of Growth and Biochemical Production in Dracocephalum moldavica L. through Biochar and Salicylic Acid Application in a Pot Experiment

Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-products
مقاله 2، دوره 14، شماره 3، مرداد و شهریور 2025، صفحه 222-229    اصل مقاله (906.2 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/jmpb.2024.366761.1742
نویسندگان
Sudabeh Mafakheri* 1؛ Behvar Asghari1، 2
1Department of Horticultural science engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin Iran
2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده
This study examines the impact of biochar and salicylic acid on the morphological and biochemical characteristics of  Moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L). A pot experiment was conducted usig a factorial experiment basd on CRD with two factors: salicylic acid applied as a foliar spray at concentrations of 0, 0.5, and 1 mM, and biochar incorporated into the soil at 0, 50, and 100 g/kg in 3 replication at scientific greenhouse at Imam Khomeini International University. The findings reveal that salicylic acid significantly promotes plant growth, with notable increases in height, branching, and biomass, and boosts chlorophyll a and b, essential oil percentage, carotenoids, total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and DPPH radical scavenging activity, especially at the 1 mM concentration. Biochar also positively influences plant height, branching, and biomass, and increases chlorophyll, essential oil percentage, carotenoid content, and TFC, although it has no significant effect on TPC or essential oil composition. The combined application of biochar and salicylic acid produces a synergistic effect, with the highest treatment combinations (1 mM & 100 g/kg) yielding the most significant improvements. Essential oil analysis indicates that salicylic acid markedly enhanced main components such as geraniol, geranial, geranyl acetate, and borneol, while biochar's influence on these compounds is minimal. The interaction between biochar and salicylic acid is particularly effective in boosting chlorophyll content and essential oil composition. These results underscore the potential of integrating biochar and salicylic acid to optimize plant growth and secondary metabolite production in Moldavian balm.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Essential oil؛ Flavonoid؛ Geranial؛ Leaf nutrition؛ Phenolic compounds
مراجع
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