اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات284
تعداد نشریات سازمان82
تعداد شماره‌ها3,036
تعداد مقالات33,984
تعداد مشاهده مقاله45,765,613
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله77,188,882
Hassani, Masoud, Menzies, Paula, Alamian, Saeed, Esmaeili, Hossein. (1404). Prevalent Infectious Causes of Abortion in the Ruminant Population in Iran- A Literature Review. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 80(3), 569-584. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2025.80.3.569
Masoud Hassani; Paula Menzies; Saeed Alamian; Hossein Esmaeili. "Prevalent Infectious Causes of Abortion in the Ruminant Population in Iran- A Literature Review". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 80, 3, 1404, 569-584. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2025.80.3.569
Hassani, Masoud, Menzies, Paula, Alamian, Saeed, Esmaeili, Hossein. (1404). 'Prevalent Infectious Causes of Abortion in the Ruminant Population in Iran- A Literature Review', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 80(3), pp. 569-584. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2025.80.3.569
Hassani, Masoud, Menzies, Paula, Alamian, Saeed, Esmaeili, Hossein. Prevalent Infectious Causes of Abortion in the Ruminant Population in Iran- A Literature Review. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1404; 80(3): 569-584. doi: 10.32592/ARI.2025.80.3.569

Prevalent Infectious Causes of Abortion in the Ruminant Population in Iran- A Literature Review

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 5، دوره 80، شماره 3، مرداد و شهریور 2025، صفحه 569-584    اصل مقاله (533.95 K)
نوع مقاله: Review Article
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.32592/ARI.2025.80.3.569
نویسندگان
Masoud Hassani* 1؛ Paula Menzies2؛ Saeed Alamian3؛ Hossein Esmaeili4
1Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2Department Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
3Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran
4Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran
چکیده
Abortion is one of the most crucial problems of ranchers in Iran in different aspects, i.e. economical, animal healthcare or zoonotic. Each year the farm animal industry in Iran suffers from major economic losses due to abortion. Until now, some epizootological studies have been set up on infectious agents of ruminant abortion in Iran. However, there is no comprehensive information on the ruminant abortion status in Iran. We aimed at collecting all the available information on common infectious causes of abortion in ruminants in Iran to have a better picture of the situation in the country.
This review covers all of published documents in the main English and Persian-language databases on infectious agents of ruminants (cattle, sheep, goats, camels and buffalo) abortion in Iran from 1980 until May, 2024.
Although occurrence of abortion in the ruminants of this country has multifactorial etiologies, but the present study could represent infectious diseases as a serious risk factor in predisposing the ruminants to abortion. Important putative infectious agents that cause abortion in sheep and goats include toxoplasmosis, chlamydiosis, brucellosis and coxiellosis and in cattle include neosporosis, BVDV and BoHV-1.
According our result, a well-defined control strategy for preventing and controlling infectious abortion in Iran should be based on further epidemiological studies on cause of abortion, accurate records keeping, perform laboratory analysis, control of animal trafficking from neighboring countries and from one region to another within the country, employing good biosecurity practices that inhibit the introduction and spread of infectious causes of abortion and using vaccination programs.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Abortion؛ Infectious agents؛ Ruminants؛ Iran
عنوان مقاله [English]
عوامل عفونی شایع سقط جنین در جمعیت نشخوارکنندگان در ایران، یک مرور منابع
چکیده [English]
سقط جنین یکی از اساسی ترین مشکلات دامداران در ایران از جنبه های مختلف اقتصادی، بهداشتی دام و بیماری های مشترک دام و انسان است. هر ساله صنعت دام در ایران به دلیل سقط جنین متحمل زیان های اقتصادی عمده ای می شود. تاکنون مطالعات مختلفی بر روی عوامل عفونی سقط جنین نشخوارکنندگان در ایران انجام شده است. با این حال، اطلاعات جامعی در مورد وضعیت سقط جنین نشخوارکنندگان در ایران وجود ندارد. هدف ما جمع آوری تمام اطلاعات موجود در مورد علل شایع عفونی سقط جنین در نشخوارکنندگان در ایران بود تا تصویر بهتری از وضعیت کشور داشته باشیم.
این مرور کلیه اسناد منتشر شده در پایگاه های اصلی انگلیسی و فارسی زبان در مورد عوامل عفونی سقط جنین نشخوارکنندگان (گاو، گوسفند، بز، شتر و گاومیش) در ایران را از سال 1980 تا مه 2024 پوشش می دهد.
اگرچه وقوع سقط جنین در نشخوارکنندگان در ایران دارای علل چند عاملی است، اما مطالعه حاضر می تواند بیماری های عفونی را به عنوان یک عامل خطر جدی در مستعد سقط نشخوارکنندگان معرفی کند. عوامل عفونی مهمی که باعث سقط جنین در گوسفند و بز می شوند عبارتند از توکسوپلاسموز، کلامیدیوز، بروسلوز و کوکسیلوز و در گاو شامل نئوسپروز، BVDV و BoHV-1 است.
با توجه به نتایج ما، یک استراتژی کنترلی به خوبی تعریف شده برای پیشگیری و کنترل سقط جنین عفونی در ایران باید بر اساس مطالعات اپیدمیولوژیک بیشتر در مورد علت سقط جنین، نگهداری دقیق سوابق، انجام تجزیه و تحلیل آزمایشگاهی، کنترل قاچاق حیوانات از کشورهای همسایه و از یک منطقه به دیگر در داخل کشور، به کارگیری شیوه های امنیت زیستی خوب که مانع از معرفی و گسترش علل عفونی سقط جنین می شود و استفاده از برنامه های واکسیناسیون تعریف گردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
سقط, عوامل عفونی, نشخوارکنندگان, ایران
مراجع
  1. Crilly JP, Gascoigne E. Control of abortion in sheep: a risk-based approach. Livestock [Internet]. 2016 Jan 2;21(1):46–56. Available from: http://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/10.12968/live.2016.21.1.46
  2. Alemayehu G, Mamo G, Alemu B, Desta H, Tadesse B, Benti T, et al. Causes and Flock Level Risk Factors of Sheep and Goat Abortion in Three Agroecology Zones in Ethiopia. Front Vet Sci. 2021;8:615310.
  3. Tulu D, Deresa B, Begna F, Gojam A. Review of common causes of abortion in dairy cattle in Ethiopia. J Vet Med Anim Heal [Internet]. 2018 Jan 31;10(1):1–13. Available from: http://academicjournals.org/journal/JVMAH/article-abstract/BF160CB66939
  4. Menzies PI. Control of Important Causes of Infectious Abortion in Sheep and Goats. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract [Internet]. 2011 Mar;27(1):81–93. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0749072010000885
  5. Gebretensay A, Alemayehu G, Rekik M, Alemu B, Haile A, Rischkowsky B, et al. Risk factors for reproductive disorders and major infectious causes of abortion in sheep in the highlands of Ethiopia. Small Rumin Res [Internet]. 2019 Aug;177:1–9. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0921448818309623
  6. Hajibemani A, Sheikhalislami H. Zoonotic pathogens cause of animal abortion and fetal loss. J Zoonotic Dis [Internet]. 2020;4(3):1–19. Available from: https://jzd.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_11207.html
  7. Vidić B, Savić-Jevđenić S, Grgić Z, Bugarski D, Maljković M. Infectious abortion in sheep. Biotechnol Anim Husb. 2007;23(5-6–1):383–9.
  8. Hovers K, Lovatt F, Hopkins J, Roger P, Mearns R. Investigation and management of sheep abortion. Livestock. 2014;19(1):34–40.
  9. Veterinary organization of Iran. Guide for control of abortion in: Action plan for animal disease control in I. R. Iran. Tehran, Iran; 2020.
  10. Esmaeili H, Shakeri AP, Rad ZN, Arani EB, Villanueva-Saz S, Ruiz H, et al. Causes of abortion in Iranian sheep flocks and associated risk factors. Vet Res Commun. 2022 Dec;46(4):1227–38.
  11. Keshavarzi H, Sadeghi-Sefidmazgi A, Ghorbani G, Kowsar R. Phenotypic analysis of abortion incidence in Iranian Holstein cows. Iran J Anim Sci [Internet]. 2016;47(3):409–19. Available from: https://ijas.ut.ac.ir/article_59796.html
  12. Hassani M. Camel Abortion Status in Iran- A Mini Review. SVU-International J Vet Sci [Internet]. 2021;4(1):19–24. Available from: https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/article_147802.html
  13. Barani SM, Salar Amoli J, Moghadas E, Ahmadi AR, Tohidi H, Hasanzadeh R. Abortion storm in camel herds in central region of Iran (Qom province). Appl Anim Sci Res J [Internet]. 2017;6(23):11–6. Available from: https://asrip.areeo.ac.ir/article_115779.html
  14. Agriculture-Jahad Ministry of Iran. Annual production report. Tehran, Iran: Department of Animal Production, Agriculture-Jahad Ministry of Iran. 2020.
  15. Dirandeh E, Gholizadeh M, Kazemi Fard M, Javaheri H, Vahedi V, Khalilvandi H, et al. Reasons and timing of Holstein dairy cows culls during heat stress in Iran. Anim Sci J [Internet]. 2016;29(110):159–66. Available from: https://asj.areeo.ac.ir/article_106529.html
  16. Samia-Kalantari A. Evaluation of economic losses due to abortion and decision making process for culling aborted cow. MSc thesis. Animal Science Department, University of Tehran, Iran.; 2008.
  17. Mirnejad R, Jazi FM, Mostafaei S, Sedighi M. Epidemiology of brucellosis in Iran: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis study. Microb Pathog. 2017 Aug;109:239–47.
  18. Zhang N, Huang D, Wu W, Liu J, Liang F, Zhou B, et al. Animal brucellosis control or eradication programs worldwide: A systematic review of experiences and lessons learned. Prev Vet Med. 2018 Nov;160:105–15.
  19. Díaz Aparicio E. Epidemiology of brucellosis in domestic animals caused by Brucella melitensis, Brucella suis and Brucella abortus. Rev Sci Tech. 2013 Apr;32(1):43-51,53-60.
  20. Delpy L, Rafyi A. La trypanosomiase du dromadaire en iran, etude experimentale de Trypanosoma evansi (Steel 1885). Arch Razi Inst [Internet]. 1946;5(1):33–50. Available from: https://archrazi.areeo.ac.ir/article_108352.html
  21. Alamian S, Hassani M. Investigation of epidemiology and vaccination of brucellosis in Iran. In: The 6th National Animal Health Management Seminars Shiraz University. Shiraz, Iran; 2020.
  22. Esmaeili H, Tajik P, Ekhtiyarzadeh H, Bolourchi M, Hamedi M, Khalaj M, et al. Control and eradication program for bovine brucellosis in Iran: An epidemiological survey. J Vet Res [Internet]. 2012;67(3):211–21. Available from: https://jvr.ut.ac.ir/article_28498.html
  23. Esmaeili H. Brucellosis in Islamic Republic of Iran. J Med Bacteriol. 2014;3(3,4):47-57.
  24. Pishva E, Salehi M. First report of isolation of Brucella melitensis, vaccine strain Rev.1 as a source of cattle infection in Iran. J Sci Islam Repub Iran [Internet]. 2008;19(1). Available from: https://jsciences.ut.ac.ir/article_31088.html
  25. Sharifi Yazdi H, Kafi M, Haghkhah M, Tamadon A, Behroozikhah AM, Ghane M. Abortions in pregnant dairy cows after vaccination with Brucella abortus strain RB51. Vet Rec. 2009 Nov;165(19):570–1.
  26. Hamali H, Jafari Jozani R, Nofouzi K, Ashrafi Helan j, Jabbari H. Prevalence survey of abortions caused by Leptospira, Brucella and Campylobacter spp. in the dairy cattle by molecular method. Iran Vet J [Internet]. 2013;9(2):51–9. Available from: http://www.ivj.ir/article_2970.html
  27. Esmaeili H, Ekhtiyar zadeh H, Ebrahim zadeh H, Partovi R, Marhamati Khamemeh B, Hamedi M, et al. Evaluation of the National Sheep and Goat Brucellosis Control Program in Iran. J Arak Univ Med Sci [Internet]. 2012;14(7). Available from: http://jams.arakmu.ac.ir/article-1-1368-en.html
  28. Saberi M, Hamali H, Joozani RJ, Nofouzi K, Noorsaadat G. A serological and molecular (PCR) survey on abortions caused by Brucella melitensis Rev-1 vaccine strain in sheep herds of Tabriz-Iran. Jnasci. 2013;2:9.
  29. Hassani M, Nayeri Fasai B. Camel brucellosis in Iran. In: The 4th International & the 8th National Iranian Congress of Brucellosis. Tehran, Iran; 2019.
  30. Zowghi E, Ebadi A, Vandyousefi DJ. [Investigations bactériologiques sur la brucellose bovine, ovine et caprine en Iran]. Rev Sci Tech. 1984 Sep;3(3):583–8.
  31. Papić B, Pate M, Félix B, Kušar D. Genetic diversity of Listeria monocytogenes strains in ruminant abortion and rhombencephalitis cases in comparison with the natural environment. BMC Microbiol [Internet]. 2019 Dec 18;19(1):299. Available from: https://bmcmicrobiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12866-019-1676-3
  32. Mansouri-Najand L, Kianpour M, Sami M, Jajarmi M. Prevalence of Listeria monocytogenes in raw milk in Kerman, Iran. Vet Res Forum [Internet]. 2015;6(3):223–6. Available from: https://vrf.iranjournals.ir/article_14307.html
  33. Sadeghi MR, Ghaem Maghami, S.A.D. Bakhshesh M, S. M, Ganji A, Ahmadi M. A survey on bacterial abortion of sheep and goats in Markazi province. J Large Anim Clin Sci Res. 2008;2(4):1–6.
  34. Gharekhani J, Karimi Makhsoos A, Sadeghi B. Study of bacterial causes of abortion in sheep in Hamedan province. J Large Anim Clin Sci Res. 2011;5(3):9–14.
  35. Esmaeili H, Kalateh Rahmani H. Detection of Salmonella Carriers in Sheep and Goat Flocks of Bushehr and Lorestan Provinces, Iran. J Med Bacteriol. 2017;5((3-4)):50-53.
  36. Khaltabadi RF, Shahrokhi N, Ebrahimi-Rad M, Ehsani P. Salmonella Typhimurium in Iran: Contribution of molecular and IS200 PCR methods in variants detection. Mossong J, editor. PLoS One [Internet]. 2019 Mar 13;14(3):e0213726. Available from: https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213726
  37. Mahdavi Roshan H, Saadati D, Najimi M. Molecular detection of Brucella melitensis, Coxiella burnetii and Salmonella abortusovis in aborted fetuses of Baluchi sheep in Sistan region, south-eastern Iran. Iran J Vet Res [Internet]. 2018;19(2):128–32. Available from: https://ijvr.shirazu.ac.ir/article_4858.html
  38. Ebrahimi A, Mokhtaree A, Lotfalian S, Khaksar K. Investigation of Salmonella abortous ovis in ovine aborted fetal samples from Shahrekord district. Iran J Vet Clin Sci. 2009;3(1):33–7.
  39. Mahzounieh M, Ehsani M, Ebrahimi A, Kabiri F, Mokhtari A. Molecular detection of Brucella melitensis, Salmonella abortusovis, Chlamydophila abortus and Coxiella burnetii in aborted ewes with in-house multiplex PCR method. J Vet Microbiol. 2019;15(2):57–64.
  40. Mohammadi GR, Najafi Mosleh S. Salmonellosis Outbreak in a Herd of Camel. Appl Anim Sci Res J. 2017;23(6):7–10.
  41. Kafi M, Hosseinzadeh S, Pour-Teimouri M, Divar MR. Is Campylobacter fetus subspecies venerealis infection a cause of reproductive failure in dairy cows in Iran? Iran J Vet Res [Internet]. 2013;14(3):254–7. Available from: https://ijvr.shirazu.ac.ir/article_1691.html
  42. Igwaran A, Okoh AI. Human campylobacteriosis: A public health concern of global importance. Heliyon [Internet]. 2019 Nov;5(11):e02814. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2405844019364746
  43. Clune T, Bruce M, Glanville E, Campbell A, Lockwood A, Hancock S, et al. Seropositivity to Campylobacter and association with abortion and lamb mortality in maiden ewes from Western Australia, South Australia and Victoria. Aust Vet J [Internet]. 2022 Aug 5;100(8):397–406. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/avj.13173
  44. Saleh M, Harkinezhad MT, Marefat A, Salmani V. An outbreak of abortion in Afshari sheep with probable involvement of Campylobacter fetus. Iran J Vet Med. 2013;7(1):51–6.
  45. Tadjbakhsh H, Ahmadi M, Fakhrzadegan F, Nadalian M. A survey on Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus infections in sheep around Tehran and Esfahan. J Vet Res. 2000;55(3):69–71.
  46. Zoghl E, Ebadl A, Vand Yousefl O, Mohsenl B, Behrouzlkhah A, Yarahmadl M. Campylobacteriosis in cattle in Iran. Arch Razi Inst [Internet]. 1992;42.43(1):75–7. Available from: https://archrazi.areeo.ac.ir/article_109113.html
  47. Majd NS, Darian EK, Khaki P, Bidhendi SM, Yahaghi E, Mirnejad R. Epidemiological patterns of Leptospira spp. among slaughterhouse workers in Zanjan– Iran. Asian Pacific J Trop Dis [Internet]. 2012;2:S550–2. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2222180812602187
  48. Guernier V, Goarant C, Benschop J, Lau CL. A systematic review of human and animal leptospirosis in the Pacific Islands reveals pathogen and reservoir diversity. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2018 May;12(5):e0006503.
  49. Hassani M, Nayeri Fasaei B. A Meta-Analysis of the Prevalence of Leptospirosis and its Serovars in Livestock Population of Iran. J Vet Res [Internet]. 2020;75(3):262–70. Available from: https://jvr.ut.ac.ir/article_78111.html
  50. Esmaeili H, Hamedi M, Madani SA. Isolation of Chlamydia spp. from Ewes and Does in Iran. Arch Razi Inst. 2017 Dec;72(4):249–53.
  51. Matveeva I, Nikitin N, Evtushenko E, Azimov K, Zaberezhny A, Bogomolova O, et al. Chlamydia abortus Isolation and Identification in Aborted Ovine Fetus in Mari El Republic of Russia. Pathog (Basel, Switzerland). 2022 Nov;11(12).
  52. Al-Magsoosi HHE, Nasear HA, Majeed Abbas I. Serological Investigation of Bovine Chlamydia abortus in Wasit Province, Iraq. Arch Razi Inst. 2022 Dec;77(6):2371–7.
  53. Esmaeili H, Bolourchi M, Mokhber-Dezfouli MR. Seroprevalence of Chlamydia abortus infection in sheep and goats in Iran. Iran J Vet Med [Internet]. 2015;9(2):73–7. Available from: https://ijvm.ut.ac.ir/article_54004.html
  54. Esmaeili H, Bolourchi M, Mokhber-Dezfouli MR, khaltabadi farahani R, Teimourpour A. Detection of Chlamydia abortus and risk factors for infection in small ruminants in Iran. Small Rumin Res [Internet]. 2021;197:106339. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921448821000249
  55. Esmaeili H, Bolourchi M, Kalbasi S, Hamedi M. Anti Chlamydia abortus antibodies in aborted cattle in some farms around Tehran, Iran. Iran J Vet Clin Sci [Internet]. 2016;10(1). Available from: http://ijvcs.sku.ac.ir/article_10229.html
  56. Esmaeili S, Mohabati Mobarez A, Khalili M, Mostafavi E, Moradnejad P. Molecular prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in milk in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2019 Jul;51(6):1345–55.
  57. Khalili M, Sakhaee E. An update on a serologic survey of Q Fever in domestic animals in Iran. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009 Jun;80(6):1031–2.
  58. Hassani M, Kalateh Rahmani H. Epidemiology of coxiellosis in the livestock population of Iran. In: The 5th National Conference on Livestock, Poultry and Aquaculture Management. Kerman, Iran; 2019.
  59. Mohabbati Mobarez A, Bagheri Amiri F, Esmaeili S. Seroprevalence of Q fever among human and animal in Iran; A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017 Apr;11(4):e0005521.
  60. Njaa BL. Kirkbride’s diagnosis of abortion and neonatal loss in animals. 4th ed. John Wiley & Sons; 2011.
  61. Rahimabadi A, Asadpour Y, Pourseyyed S., Sayedban P, Mirghashini T. Bacterial and fungal causes of bovine abortion in native-cattle od Rash. J Comp Pathobiol. 2007;16(1):71–6.
  62. Hosein Abadi E, Saadati D, Najimi M, Hassanpour M. A study on Mycoplasma agalactiae and Chlamydophila abortus in aborted ovine fetuses in Sistan and Baluchestan region, Iran. Arch Razi Inst [Internet]. 2019;74(3):295–301. Available from: https://archrazi.areeo.ac.ir/article_119264.html
  63. Heidari S, Derakhshandeh A, Firouzi R, Ansari-Lari M, Masoudian M, Eraghi V. Molecular detection of Chlamydophila abortus, Coxiella burnetii, and Mycoplasma agalactiae in small ruminants’ aborted fetuses in southern Iran. Trop Anim Health Prod [Internet]. 2018;50(4):779–85. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-017-1494-2
  64. Firouzi R. Bacteriological study of abortion in ewes of Shiraz area. Iran J Vet Res. 2006;61(1):15–7.
  65. Amouei A, Sharif M, Sarvi S, Nejad RB, Aghayan SA, Hashemi-Soteh MB, et al. Aetiology of livestock fetal mortality in Mazandaran province, Iran. peer J. 2019;6:e5920.
  66. Atyabi N, Youssefi R, Javdani G, Tavasoli A, Vojgani M, Gharegozloo F. Isolation of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae from aborted lambs in Iran: A case report. Iran J Vet Med. 2012;6(2):129–32.
  67. Vand Yoosefi l., Aarabi J, Esterabadi AH, Ezzi A. Bacillus anthracis isolated from aborted bovine fetuses. Arch Razi Inst. 1981;32(1):75–9.
  68. Kavari A, Nowzari N, Moazeni Jula G, Moazeni Jula F, Hashemzadeh H. A Serological and Molecular study on Toxoplasma gondii infection in sheep and goat in Tabriz. Arch Razi Inst [Internet]. 2013;68(1):29–35. Available from: https://archrazi.areeo.ac.ir/article_103908.html
  69. Chaechi Nosrati MR, Shemshadi B, Shayan P, Ranjbar Bahadory S, Eslami A. Serological Determination of Toxoplasma gondii among Sheep (Ovis aries) in Guilan Province, Iran. Arch Razi Inst [Internet]. 2020;75(4):463–71. Available from: https://archrazi.areeo.ac.ir/article_121557.html
  70. Ortega-Mora LM, Gottstein B, Conraths FJ, Buxton D. Differential diagnosis of protozoal abortion in farm ruminants. In: Protozoal abortion in farm ruminants: guidelines for diagnosis and control. 1st ed. CABI Wallingford UK; 2007.
  71. Hosseininejad M. Serological Evaluation of Experimental Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Cats by Using Immunoblotting Based on an Affinity Purified Surface Antigen. Arch Razi Inst [Internet]. 2012;67(2):161–6. Available from: https://archrazi.areeo.ac.ir/article_103901.html
  72. Mosallanejad B, Hamidinejat H, Seifiabad Shapouri MR, Rezaei Ghaleh F. A comparison between serological and molecular tests in diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection among stray cats in Ahvaz, southwestern Iran. Arch Razi Inst [Internet]. 2017;72(2):107–14. Available from: https://archrazi.areeo.ac.ir/article_109841.html
  73. Rahimi MT, Daryani A, Sarvi S, Shokri A, Ahmadpour E, Teshnizi SH, et al. Cats and Toxoplasma gondii: A systematic review and meta-analysis in Iran. Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 2015 Apr;82(1):e1–10.
  74. Sharif M, Sarvi S, Shokri A, Hosseini Teshnizi S, Rahimi MT, Mizani A, et al. Toxoplasma gondii infection among sheep and goats in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Parasitol Res. 2015 Jan;114(1):1–16.
  75. Sarvi S, Daryani A, Rahimi MT, Aarabi M, Shokri A, Ahmadpour E, et al. Cattle toxoplasmosis in Iran: a systematic review and meta–analysis. Asian Pac J Trop Med [Internet]. 2015;8(2):120–6. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1995764514603011
  76. Movassaghi AR, Rassouli M, Fazaeli A, Salimi-Bejestani MR. Outbreak of ovine congenital toxoplasmosis in Iran, confirmed by different diagnostic methods. J Parasit Dis  Off organ Indian Soc  Parasitol. 2016 Mar;40(1):152–6.
  77. Adhami G, Dalimi A, Hoghoooghi-Rad N, Fakour S. Molecular and Serological Study of Neospora caninum Infection among Dogs and Foxes in Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province, Iran. Arch Razi Inst [Internet]. 2020;75(2):267–74. Available from: https://archrazi.areeo.ac.ir/article_121487.html
  78. Mosallanejad B, Bahrami S, Hamidinejat H, Ghanavati S. A Serological Survey of Neospora caninum Infection in Urban and Rural Dogs in Ahvaz District, Southwest of Iran. Arch Razi Inst [Internet]. 2018;73(3):215–21. Available from: https://archrazi.areeo.ac.ir/article_116398.html
  79. Ansari-Lari M. Bovine neosporosis in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Prev Vet Med [Internet]. 2020;176:104913. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167587719305513
  80. Gharekhani J, Yakhchali M, Berahmat R. Neospora caninum infection in Iran (2004–2020): A review. J Parasit Dis [Internet]. 2020;44(4):671–86. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-020-01266-w
  81. Wernery U, Kaaden OR. Infectious diseases in camelids. 2nd ed. Berlin: Blackwell Science; 2002.
  82. Sazmand A, Joachim A. Parasitic diseases of camels in Iran (1931-2017) - a literature review. Parasite. 2017;24:21.
  83. Zakian A, Nouri M, Safaei P, Mohammad-Sadegh M, Kahroba H, Mokhber-Dezfouli MR, et al. An acute outbreak of natural Trypanosoma evansi infection in camel (Camelus dromedarius) herds in the southwestern Iran. Comp Clin Path [Internet]. 2017;26(1):51–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-016-2345-7
  84. Nazem M, Karimidehkordi M, Moghadam, Mehran F. Detection of Trypanosoma evansi in camel abortions (Camelus dromedarius) in Iran using polymerase chain reaction. Turkish J Vet Anim Sci. 2020;44(2):358–63.
  85. Garoussi MT, Mehrzad J, Nejati A. Investigation of persistent infection of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in Holstein dairy cows. Trop Anim Health Prod. 2019 May;51(4):853–8.
  86. Scharnböck B, Roch FF, Richter V, Funke C, Firth CL, Obritzhauser W, et al. A meta-analysis of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) prevalences in the global cattle population. Sci Rep. 2018 Sep;8(1):14420.
  87. Khodakaram-Tafti A, Farjanikish GH. Persistent bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infection in cattle herds. Iran J Vet Res. 2017;18(3):154–63.
  88. Hassani M, Madadgar M. Investigation of seroepidemiology of viral bovine diarrhea in Iran. In: The 6th national animal health management seminars Shiraz university. Shiraz, Iran; 2019. p. 165–9.
  89. Badiei K, Ghane M, Mostaghni K. Seroprevalence of bovine herpes virus type 1 in the industrial dairy cattle herds in suburb of shiraz-Iran. Aust J Basic Appl Sci. 2010;4(10):4650–4.
  90. Kaveh AA, Merat E, Samani S, Danandeh R, Soltannezhad S. Infectious causes of bovine abortion in Qazvin province, Iran. Arch Razi Inst [Internet]. 2017;72(4):225–30. Available from: https://archrazi.areeo.ac.ir/article_113299.html
  91. Bahari A, Gharekhani J, Zandieh M, Sadeghi-Nasab A, Akbarein H, Karimi-Makhsous A, et al. Serological study of bovine herpes virus type 1 in dairy herds of Hamedan province, Iran. Vet Res Forum [Internet]. 2013;4(2):111–4. Available from: http://vrf.iranjournals.ir/article_2675.html
  92. Erfani AM, Bakhshesh M, Fallah MH, Hashemi M. Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with bovine viral diarrhea virus and bovine herpes virus-1 in Zanjan Province, Iran. Trop Anim Health Prod [Internet]. 2019;51(2):313–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-018-1687-3
  93. Noaman V, Nabinejad AR. Seroprevalence and risk factors assessment of the three main infectious agents associated with abortion in dairy cattle in Isfahan province, Iran. Trop Anim Health Prod [Internet]. 2020;52(4):2001–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02207-8
  94. Mahmoudinia M. Determination of Bovine Herpesvirus type 1(BHV1) in aborted fetuses in Khorasan Razavi Province by Polymerase Chain Reaction. DVM thesis, Veterinary School of Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran; 2011.
  95. Oryan A, Shekarforoush SS, Malakootikhah AA. Paratuberculosis in sheep: an emerging disease in southern Iran. Rev Med Vet (Toulouse). 2008;159:468–75.
  96. Saminathan M, Singh KP, Khorajiya JH, Dinesh M, Vineetha S, Maity M, et al. An updated review on bluetongue virus: epidemiology, pathobiology, and advances in diagnosis and control with special reference to India. Vet Q. 2020 Dec;40(1):258–321.
  97. Hassani M, Madadgar O. Serological evidence of bluetongue in Iran: a meta-analysis study. Vet Sci Res Rev. 2020;7(1):1–13.
  98. Mahzounieh MR, Golestanfar A, Salimi M, Torkabad M. Detection of bluetongue virus in aborted lamb fetuses in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari and Isfahan provinces, by RT-PCR method. Vet Res Biol Prod [Internet]. 2014;27(3):17–21. Available from: https://vj.areeo.ac.ir/article_100965.html
  99. Kaleibar MT, Madadgar O, Jalilvand A, Mohammadpour H. A survey on the status of the border disease virus infection in sheep with reproductive failure using cell culture and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods in Tabriz, Iran. Comp Clin Path [Internet]. 2014;23(5):1429–34. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-013-1800-y
  100. Righi C, Petrini S, Pierini I, Giammarioli M, De Mia GM. Global Distribution and Genetic Heterogeneity of Border Disease Virus. Viruses. 2021 May;13(6).
  101. Mokhtari A, Manshoori M. Genomic identification of border disease virus in sheep aborted foetuses. Bulg J Vet Med. 2018;21:358–63.
  102. Ahi MR, Pourmahdi Borujeni mahdi, Haji Hajikolaei MR, Seifi Abad Shapouri MR. A Serological Survey on Antibodies against Akabane Virus in Sheep in Southwest of Iran. Iran J Virol [Internet]. 2015;9(2). Available from: http://journal.isv.org.ir/article-1-198-en.html
  103. Pourmahdi Borujeni M, Karami Boldaji S, Haji Hajikolaei MnR, Seifi Abad Shapouri MR. Seroprevalence and Risk factors of Akabane Virus Infection in cattle from Khouzestan Province of Iran. Iran J Virol. 2016;10(1):14–20.
  104. Fakour S, Naserabadi S, Ahmadi E. A serological and hematological study on Rift valley fever and associated risk factors in aborted sheep at Kurdistan province in west of Iran. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis [Internet]. 2021;75:101620. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147957121000126
  105. Rasekh M, Sarani A, Jafari A. First detection of Schmallenberg virus antibody in cattle population of eastern Iran. Vet Res Forum [Internet]. 2022;13(3):443–6. Available from: https://vrf.iranjournals.ir/article_252987.html
  106. Yousefi A. Detection of Rift Valley fever virus in sheep and goat in Isfahan and Chaharmahal Va Bakhtiari provinces. DVM thesis, Veterinary School of Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran; 2013.
  107. Javanbakht J. Correlation evaluation of pathological changes of the central nervous system with infection with some abortion-causing viruses in aborted and stillborn lambs in Mazandaran province during the calving season of 2011-2012. DVM thesis, Veterinary School of Tehran University, Tehran, Iran; 2015.
  108. Noakes DE, Parkinson TJ, England GCW. Arthur’s Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2018.
  109. Vandyousefi J, Zowghi E. Mycotic abortion in Iran. Arch Razi Inst [Internet]. 1988;38.39(1):65–71. Available from: https://archrazi.areeo.ac.ir/article_108968.html
  110. Mohammadi N. A survey of the prevalence of Brucella melitensis, Campylobacter fetus and Chlamydophila abortus induced abortion in sheep flocks in kalaleh and gonbad kavus by PCR. DVM thesis, Veterinary School of Zabol University, Zabol, Iran; 2016.
  111. Nemati A, Hashemi Tabar G, Rad M. Differentiation and molecular typing of Brucella species isolated from aborted of livestock in the North and East of Iran. J Vet Microbiol. 2019;15(2):91–100.
  112. Fallah S, hamali hossein, Jafari Joozani R, Zare P, Norsaadat G. A molecular (PCR) survey on abortions caused by Campylobacter spp. in sheep flocks located on the suburb of Tabriz. Iran J Vet Sci Technol [Internet]. 2014;6(1):23–9. Available from: https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_27144.html
  113. Kabiri A, Mahzounieh F, Kahrizsangi ME, Mokhtari A. Genomic identification of Campylobacter fetus and Leptospira introgans in aborted sheep fetuses in the selected provinces of Iran by PCR. J Comp Pathobiol [Internet]. 2016;13(2):1917–26. Available from: https://jcp.srbiau.ac.ir/article_9292.html
  114. Hossein Abadi E, Saadati D, Najimi M, Hassanpour M. Molecular epidemiology of Campylobacter Fetus in aborted fetuses of Baluchi sheep in Sistan region. Iran J Vet Sci Technol [Internet]. 2018;10(1):47–52. Available from: https://ijvst.um.ac.ir/article_30181.html
  115. Malekadeh Arasteh N. Detection of campylobacter bacteria in aborted ovine fetuses referred to center of excellence in ruminant abortion, Mashhad, Iran, by PCR. DVM thesis, Veterinary School of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran; 2021.
  116. Hamali H, Nofouzi K, Jafari R. A molecular (PCR) survey on abortions caused by Campylobacter spp. in the dairy cattle of Tabriz-Iran. Online J Anim Feed Res. 2011;1(5):205–8.
  117. Badii A, Mousakhani F, Malekan M, Zafari M. Prevalence of Leptospira spp. In bovine aborted fetuses of dairy cattle herds by PCR in Tehran province. J Vet Clin Res [Internet]. 2010;1(3):153–60. Available from: https://jvcr.karaj.iau.ir/article_525817.html
  118. Froutani P, Hamali H, Jozani RJ, Abdollahpour G, Katayon N, Norsaadat G. A survey on abortions caused by Leptospira spp. in sheep flocks located on the suburb of Tabriz-Iran. Wulfenia. 2014;21(1):134–44.
  119. Mahzounieh M, Pourahmad R. Detection of Chlamydophila abortus in sheep abortions in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari province using Nested PCR. Iran Vet J [Internet]. 2014;10(2):74–80. Available from: http://www.ivj.ir/article_5839.html
  120. Ebadi A, Moosakhani F, Jamshidian M. Phylogenetic analysis of Chlamydia abortus isolated from fetus aborted ewes of Alborz province. Bull Environ Pharmacol Life Sci. 2015;4(6):122–6.
  121. Alem M, Asadpour R, Jafari Joozani R, Nofouzi K. Molecular Detection of Chlamydophila Abortus In Aborted Fetal Tissues by Using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) In Tabriz, Northwest of Iran. J Cell Mol Res [Internet]. 2017;9(1):35–8. Available from: https://jcmr.um.ac.ir/article_28940.html
  122. Hamedi M, Esmaeili H, Madani S, Tajik P. The Frequency of Abortion Caused by Chlamydia abortus in Aborted Fetuses of Sheep and Goats in Iran. J Med Bacteriol. 2020;9(1–2):1–8.
  123. Mosavi Yengejeh SS. Detection of Chlamydia abortus sheep abortion specimens by Nested PCR. DVM thesis, Veterinary School of Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran; 2021.
  124. Sharifi M. Molecular identification of chlamydia spp. in aborted ovine fetuses. DVM thesis, Veterinary School of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran; 2021.
  125. Asadi J. Seroprevalence study of Q fever using indirect ELISA and detection of Coxiella burnetii in aborted fetuses by trans-pcr in sheep and goat flocks. Ph.D Thesis in Veterinary Obstetrics and Reproductive Diseases, Veterinary School of Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran; 2013.
  126. Khalili M, Nourollahifard S., Abiri Z, Edalati Shokat S. Detection of Coxiella burnetii as one of the causes of infectious abortions in small ruminants by PCR in the Hamedan province. J Vet Microbiol. 2015;11(2):129–34.
  127. Abiri Z, Khalili M, Rad M, Sharifi H. Detection of Coxiella burnetii in Aborted Fetuses of Cattle and Sheep Using Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay in Mashhad City, Iran. Int J Enteric Pathog [Internet]. 2016 Feb 1;4(1):9–33170. Available from: http://enterpathog.abzums.ac.ir/Article/33170
  128. Mohabati Mobarez A, Khalili M, Mostafavi E, Esmaeili S. Molecular detection of Coxiella burnetii infection in aborted samples of domestic ruminants in Iran. PLoS One. 2021;16(4):e0250116.
  129. Rassouli M. Immunohichstochemical (IHC) and molecular diagnosis of ovine abortion associated with Toxoplasma gondii in Khorasan Razavi province,Iran. PhD thesis, Veterinary School of Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran; 2011.
  130. Habibi G, Imani A, Gholami M, Hablolvarid M, Behroozikhah A, Lotfi M, et al. Detection and identification of Toxoplasma gondii typeone infection in sheep aborted fetuses in Qazvin province of Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 2012;7(3):64–72.
  131. Danehchin L. Isolation, molecular and virulence characterization of Toxoplasma gondii types in aborted fetuses of sheep referred to center of excellence in Ruminant abortion. PhD thesis, Veterinary School of Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran; 2014.
  132. Sanjarani G. A study on the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in aborted Baluchi sheep fetuses in Sistan district using PCR method. DVM thesis, Veterinary School of Zabol University, Zabol, Iran; 2017.
  133. Nourmohammadi M. Genotyping of Toxoplasm gondii isolates from sheep aborted fetuses of Khozestan and Lorestan provinces. PhD thesis, Veterinary School of Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz, Iran; 2017.
  134. Shahbazi G, Hoghooghi Rad N, Madani R, Matin S, Mortazavi P, Jangjou AH. Toxoplasma gondii in aborted fetuses of sheep in Ardebil area, North-West of Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 2019;14(3):430–5.
  135. Salehi M, Nezami H. A Survey of Toxoplasma Gondii infection in aborted fetuses of sheep using ELISA method in different cities of North Khorasan Province. J Vet Res [Internet]. 2019;74(3):304–10. Available from: https://jvr.ut.ac.ir/article_72869.html
  136. Partoandazanpoor A, Sadeghi-Dehkordi Z, Ekradi L, Khordadmehr M, Rassouli M, Sazmand A. Molecular Diagnosis and Pathological Study of Toxoplasma gondii in Aborted Caprine and Ovine Fetuses in Borderline of Iran-Iraq. Acta Parasitol. 2020 Mar;65(1):187–92.
  137. Malekifard F, Batavani RA, Khodadadi A. Investigation of Toxoplasma gondii and Neospora caninum as cause of ovine abortion in affected flocks of Urmia, northwest of Iran. Bulg J Vet Med. 2020;25(2).
  138. Arefkhah N, Sarkari B, Asgari Q, Moshfe A, Khalafi MH, Mohammadpour I. Molecular Genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii in Sheep Aborted Fetuses Reveals Predominance of Type I Infection in Southwest of Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 2020;15(3):374–82.
  139. Nosrati MRC, Shemshadi B, Shayan P, Ranjbar S, Bahadori AE. High prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in ovine aborted fetuses in Gilan Province, Iran: Molecular detection and genotype characterization. J Basic Res Med Sci. 2020;7:53–62.
  140. Azimi K, Amouei A, Sharif M, Sarvi S, Shams N, Mizani A, et al. Diagnosis of Toxoplasmosis in Ruminants Aborted Fetuses in Northern Iran Using Molecular and Bioassay Techniques. Iran J Parasitol. 2021;16(2):229–35.
  141. Moravvej Hariri M sadat. Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in sheep abortion specimens by Nested PCR. DVM thesis, Veterinary School of Tabriz University, Tabriz, Iran; 2021.
  142. Razmi GR, Maleki M, Farzaneh N, Talebkhan Garoussi M, Fallah AH. First report of Neospora caninum-associated bovine abortion in Mashhad area, Iran. Parasitol Res [Internet]. 2007;100(4):755–7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-006-0325-6
  143. Razmi GR, Zarea H, Naseri Z. A survey of Neospora caninum-associated bovine abortion in large dairy farms of Mashhad, Iran. Parasitol Res [Internet]. 2010;106(6):1419–23. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-010-1820-3
  144. Razmi G, Zarae H, Norbakhsh MF, Naseri Z. Estimating the rate of transplacental transmission of Neospora caninum to aborted fetuses in seropositive dams in Mashhad area, Iran. Iran J Vet Med [Internet]. 2013;7(4):253–6. Available from: https://ijvm.ut.ac.ir/article_36284.html
  145. Kamali A, Seifi HA, Movassaghi AR, Razmi GR, Naseri Z. Histopathological and molecular study of Neospora caninum infection in bovine aborted fetuses. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed [Internet]. 2014;4(12):990–4. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2221169115301167
  146. Rafati N, Jaafarian M. The determination of prevalence of Neospora caninum in aborted fetuses in dairy cattle of Shahrekord area, Chahar Mahal Bakhtiari province, by Nested-PCR. J Vet Lab Res [Internet]. 2014;6(1):45–50. Available from: https://jvlr.semnan.ac.ir/article_1257.html
  147. Khani M, Arabkhazaeli F, Hosseini SD, Shayan P. Molecular detection of Neospora caninum in aborted fetuses of cattle farms in Arak. J Vet Res [Internet]. 2018;73(4):457–63. Available from: https://jvr.ut.ac.ir/article_68905.html
  148. Salehi B, Amouei A, Dodangeh S, Daryani A, Sarvi S, Safari-Kharyeki MR, et al. Molecular Identification of Neospora caninum Infection in Aborted Fetuses of Sheep, Cattle, and Goats in Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 2021;16(3):483–9.
  149. Asadpour R, Jafari-Joozani R, Salehi N. Detection of Neosporacaninum in ovine abortion in Iran. J Parasit Dis [Internet]. 2013;37(1):105–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12639-012-0141-0
  150. Sasani F, Javanbakht J, Seifori P, Fathi S, Hassan MA. Neospora caninum as causative agent of ovine encephalitis in Iran. Pathol Discov. 2013;1(5).
  151. Razmi G, Naseri Z. Molecular detection of Neospora caninum infection in ovine aborted foetuses in the Mashhad area, Iran. Ann Parasitol. 2017;63(1):45–7.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 244
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 429


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب