| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,019 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,736 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,976,894 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 46,606,216 |
تعیین درجه حرارت مؤثر روزانه آفت ساقه‌خوار نواری برنج (Chilo suppressalis, Lep; Crambidae) و تأثیر عوامل محیطی روی زیست شناسی آن | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 92، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 118، 1403، صفحه 123-135 اصل مقاله (720.53 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2024.366180.1521 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| فرزاد مجیدی شیل‌سر* | ||
| دانشیار - موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کرم ساقه‌خوار نواری برنج قریب به پنجاه سال است که به عنوان آفت خطرناک در مزارع برنج کشور محسوب می‌شود. این پژوهش برای تعیین درجه حرارت مؤثر روزانه، تأثیر عوامل محیطی روی زیست‌شناسی آفت و تعداد نسل آفت انجام شد. نتایج این بررسی نشان داد که میانگین مجموع درجه حرارت مؤثر برای ساقه‌خوار نواری برنج در طی چهار سال حدود 822 روز–درجه محاسبه شد. میانگین مجموع درجه حرارت‌های لازم برای مراحل زیستی کرم ساقه‌خوار نواری برنج به تفکیک تخم، لارو، شفیره و حشره بالغ به‌ترتیب دمای محدوده 70، 551، 104 و 92 روز-درجه متغیر بود. نتایج نشان داد، اگر چنانچه، حشره بالغ دمای بیش از 90 روز-درجه را دریافت کند، این توانایی را دارد که وارد مرحله تخم شود. مهم‌ترین عنصر اقلیمی در زندگی آفت ساقه‌خوار برای حشرات بالغ دمای بین 22 تا 32 درجه سلسیوس و ساعات آفتابی، برای دسته‌های تخم، رطوبت نسبی و دما، برای لارو، دما و رطوبت نسبی مربوط به داخل ساقه بود. بررسی‌های این پژوهش نشان داد که آفت ساقه‌خوار نواری برنج در نسل دوم به مشابه نسل اول با دریافت مجموع درجه حرارت‌های بیش از 823 روز-درجه سیکل زندگی خود را کامل می‌نماید و به نسل سوم منتقل می‌شود. با توجه به بررسی‌های این پژوهش آفت ساقه‌خوار نواری در شرایط گیلان دارای دو و نیم نسل می‌باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آفت؛ روز-درجه؛ سیکل زندگی؛ نسل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Determining the effective daily temperature (Degree-Day) of the rice striped stem borer pest (Chilo suppressalis, Lep; Crambidae) and the effect of environmental factors on its biology | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Farzad Majidi-Shilsar | ||
| -Associate Prof., Rice Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Rice striped stem bore has been considered as a dangerous pest in the country's rice fields for nearly fifty years. This research was conducted to determine the effective daily temperature, the effect of environmental factors on the biology of the pest and the number of pest generations. The results of this study showed that the average total effective temperature for the rice striper over four years was about 822 degree-days. The average of the total temperatures required for the life stages of the rice stem borer to separate the eggs, larvae, pupae and adult insects were in the range of 70, 551, 104 and 92 degree days respectively. Also if the adult insect receives a temperature of more than 90 degree-days, it has the ability to enter the egg stage. One of the most important climatic elements in the life of the striped stem borer pest for adult insects was the temperature between 22 and 32 degrees Celsius and sunny hours, relative humidity and temperature for egg clusters, for larvae, temperature and relative humidity related to the stem. The investigations of this research showed that the rice stem borer pest completes its life cycle in the second generation, similar to the first generation, by receiving the total temperatures of more than 823 days and is transferred to the third generation. According to the resuls of this study, the striped stem borer pest has two and half generations in Guilan conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Degree – day, generation, life cycle, pest | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
AREEKUL, S. and T. CHAMCHANYA, 1973. Effect of Humidity, Temperature, and Light the Growth and Developmn of Sesamia inferens (Walker). Agriculture and Natural Resources, 7(2): 65-75. doi:10.1007/s40011-014-0348-1 BARRION, A, T., R. C., JOSHI, A. L. A., BARRION-DUPO and L, S. SEBASTIAN, 2007. Systematics of the Philippine rice black bug, Scotino pharastal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). In R. C. Joshi, A. T. Barrion, and L. S. Sebastian (Eds.), Rice black bugs: Taxonomy, ecology and management of invasive species, 3. ELLIOT, R. H., L. MANN, and O. OLFERT, 2009. Calendar and degree day requirements for emergence of adult wheat midge, Sitodiplosis mosellana (Géhin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Saskatchewan, Canada. Crop Protection, 28, p.588-594. GHAHARI, H. and M. AMOOGHLI-TABARI, 2011. Population changes of rice stem borer Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Mazandaran Rice Research Institute. Journal of Plant Protection, 25(3), P. 296-305 (In Farsi with English summary) HEINRICHS, E. A. 1994. Biology and management of rice insects. Wiley Eastern Ltd., International Rice Research Institute (IRRI), 779 pp. HERDUNA, F. 2003. The presence of non-target Lepidoptera species in pheromone traps for fruit Totricidae moths. Plant Protection Science, 39(4): 126-131. doi: 10.17221/3831-PPS HO, H. S. and T. H. LIU, 1970. Studies on the ecology of rice stern bnrer in Taichung district (Chilo suppressalis Walker). (In Chinese); Taiwan Agricultural Quarter, 6(1): 1-26. JOSHI, G., L. RAM, and R. SINGH, 2009. Population dynamics of paddy stem borers in relation to biotic and abiotic factors. Annals of Biology, 25: 47–51. KHALIQ, A., M. JAVED, M. SOHAIL, and M SAGHEER, 2014. Environmental effects on insects and their population dynamics. Journal of Entomology and Zoology studies, 2 (2): 1–7. KINOSHITA, S. and N. YAGI, 1930. Notes on the northern limit of distribution of the paddy borer. Nikon Gakuzyutsu Kyokai Hokoku, 6: 546-548. KIRITANI, K. and S. IWAO, 1967. The biology and life cycle of Chilo suppressatis (Walker) and Tryporyza incertulas (Walker) in temperate-climate area. Pages 45-101 in The major insect pests of the rice plant Proceedings of a symposium at the International Rice Research institute, Los Baños, Philippines, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore. KISIMOTO, K. and V.A. DYCK, 1974. Climate and rice insect. Central Agricultural Experiment Station, Konosu, Saitama, Japan .367-391. KISIMOTO, R. 1958. Studies on the diapause in the planthoppers. I. Effect of photoperiod on the induction and the completion of diapause in the fourth larval stage of the small brown planthopper, Delphacodes (Laodeiphax) striatellus Fallén. Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 2:128-134. KISIMOTO. R. 1958. Studies on the diapause in the planthoppers. I. Effect of photoperiod on the induction and the completion of diapause in the fourth larval stage of the small brown planthopper, Delphacodes (Laodeiphax) striatellus Fallén. Japan. Journal Applied. Entomology Zool. 2:128-134. MAGBANUA, J. M., C. G., DEMAYOAND and A. T. ANGELES, 1995. Biology of a local population of the striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and evaluation of its responses to different rice types and Bacillus thuringiensis formulation. Philippines Entomology. 9(5) :479-522. MAJIDI-SHILSAR, F. 2015. Crop loss assessment of rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker on Hashemi rice variety under field conditions. Plant Pests Research, 5(2): 25-37 (In Farsi with English summary). MAJIDI-SHILSAR, F., AMOUOUGHLI TABARI, M. and M. AMINI KHALAF-BADAM, 2014. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Fipronil Insecticide in Management Strategy of Chilo suppressalis Walker in the Paddy Field. Journal of Plant Protection (Agricultural Science and Technology), 27 (3): 44 (In Farsi with English summary). MANDAL, P, Roy, K. and G. SAHA, 2011. Weather based prediction model of Scirpophaga incertulas (Walk.). Annual Plant Protection Science, 19 (1): 20-24. MCMASTER, G, S, and W. W. WILHELM, 1997. Growing degree-day: One equation, two interpretations. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 87: 291-300. OLSEN, A., J, S. BALE, B. S. C. LEADBEATER, M. E. CALLOW, and J. B. HOLDEN, 2003. Developmental thresholds and day degree requirements of Paratanytarsus grimmii and Corynoneura scutellata (Diptera: Chironomidae): two midges associated with potable water treatment. Physiological Entomology, 28, p.315-322. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3032.2003.00352.x PATHAK, M.D. 1968. Ecology of common insect pests of rice. Annual Review Entomology, 13: 257-294. doi: 10.1146/annurev.en.13.010168.001353 PATHAK, M.D., and G.S. Dhaliwal, 1981. Trends and strategies for rice Insect problems in tropical Asia. International Rice Research Institute, P 15 PEDIGO, L. P. 1999. Entomology and pest management. Prentice Hall. USA. 691 pp. PINAULT, L., J. GUY, M. VINCENT, L. CARRAT, and D. QUIRING, 2012. Temperature and humidity have limited effects on the daily activity patterns of adult pale-winged gray moths in nature (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Journal of the Acadian Entomological Society, 8: 61-67. PITCAIRN, M. J., F. G. ZALOM, and R. E RICE, 1992. Degree-day forecasting of generation time of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) population in California. Environmental Entomology, 21(3): 441-446. PRAKASA Rao, B. L. S. 1983. Nonparametric Functional Estimation, Academic Press, New York. SHAO, X., Q. ZHANG, Y. LIU, and X. Yang, 2020. Effects of wind speed on background herbivory of an insect herbivore. Écoscience, 27(1): 71-76. 10.1080/11956860.2019.1666549 SHIBATA, K. 1932. Effect of low temperature on the growth of paddy borer. Bulletin of Tropical Agriculture, TAMIRO, A., E. GETU, B. JEMBERE, and T. BRUCE, 2012. Effect of temperature and relative humidity on the development and fecundity of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research. 102(1):9-15. doi: 10.1017/S0007485311000307 TOUHIDUR, R. and M. Khalequzzaman, 2004. Temperature requirements for the development and survival of rice stem borers in laboratory conditions. Insect Science, 11(1),47-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-7917. 2004.tb00179.x YAGI, N 1934. Is developmental zonation of Chilo simplex Butler in Nippon. Journal of Imperial Agriculture Experimental Station, 2:38-394 ZAKARIA, N.H., SALLEH, S.A., A. ASMAT, A. CHAN, N.A. ISA, N. A. Hazali, and M. A. Islam, (2020 Analysis of wind speed, humidity and temperature: variability and trend in 2017. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 489(1): 012-013. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/489/1/012013 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 154 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 278 |
||