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تعیین درجه حرارت مؤثر روزانه آفت ساقهخوار نواری برنج (Chilo suppressalis, Lep; Crambidae) و تأثیر عوامل محیطی روی زیست شناسی آن | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 92، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 118، 1403، صفحه 123-135 اصل مقاله (720.53 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2024.366180.1521 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| فرزاد مجیدی شیلسر* | ||
| دانشیار - موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رشت، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کرم ساقهخوار نواری برنج قریب به پنجاه سال است که به عنوان آفت خطرناک در مزارع برنج کشور محسوب میشود. این پژوهش برای تعیین درجه حرارت مؤثر روزانه، تأثیر عوامل محیطی روی زیستشناسی آفت و تعداد نسل آفت انجام شد. نتایج این بررسی نشان داد که میانگین مجموع درجه حرارت مؤثر برای ساقهخوار نواری برنج در طی چهار سال حدود 822 روز–درجه محاسبه شد. میانگین مجموع درجه حرارتهای لازم برای مراحل زیستی کرم ساقهخوار نواری برنج به تفکیک تخم، لارو، شفیره و حشره بالغ بهترتیب دمای محدوده 70، 551، 104 و 92 روز-درجه متغیر بود. نتایج نشان داد، اگر چنانچه، حشره بالغ دمای بیش از 90 روز-درجه را دریافت کند، این توانایی را دارد که وارد مرحله تخم شود. مهمترین عنصر اقلیمی در زندگی آفت ساقهخوار برای حشرات بالغ دمای بین 22 تا 32 درجه سلسیوس و ساعات آفتابی، برای دستههای تخم، رطوبت نسبی و دما، برای لارو، دما و رطوبت نسبی مربوط به داخل ساقه بود. بررسیهای این پژوهش نشان داد که آفت ساقهخوار نواری برنج در نسل دوم به مشابه نسل اول با دریافت مجموع درجه حرارتهای بیش از 823 روز-درجه سیکل زندگی خود را کامل مینماید و به نسل سوم منتقل میشود. با توجه به بررسیهای این پژوهش آفت ساقهخوار نواری در شرایط گیلان دارای دو و نیم نسل میباشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| آفت؛ روز-درجه؛ سیکل زندگی؛ نسل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Determining the effective daily temperature (Degree-Day) of the rice striped stem borer pest (Chilo suppressalis, Lep; Crambidae) and the effect of environmental factors on its biology | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Farzad Majidi-Shilsar | ||
| -Associate Prof., Rice Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rasht Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Rice striped stem bore has been considered as a dangerous pest in the country's rice fields for nearly fifty years. This research was conducted to determine the effective daily temperature, the effect of environmental factors on the biology of the pest and the number of pest generations. The results of this study showed that the average total effective temperature for the rice striper over four years was about 822 degree-days. The average of the total temperatures required for the life stages of the rice stem borer to separate the eggs, larvae, pupae and adult insects were in the range of 70, 551, 104 and 92 degree days respectively. Also if the adult insect receives a temperature of more than 90 degree-days, it has the ability to enter the egg stage. One of the most important climatic elements in the life of the striped stem borer pest for adult insects was the temperature between 22 and 32 degrees Celsius and sunny hours, relative humidity and temperature for egg clusters, for larvae, temperature and relative humidity related to the stem. The investigations of this research showed that the rice stem borer pest completes its life cycle in the second generation, similar to the first generation, by receiving the total temperatures of more than 823 days and is transferred to the third generation. According to the resuls of this study, the striped stem borer pest has two and half generations in Guilan conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Degree – day, generation, life cycle, pest | ||
| مراجع | ||
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