| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,030 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,889 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,269,572 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 61,310,634 |
حسنا، رقم منوژرم چغندرقند با مقاومت دوگانه در برابر بیماری ریزومانیا و نماتد سیستی | ||
| یافته‌های تحقیقاتی در گیاهان زراعی و باغی | ||
| دوره 13، شماره 1، خرداد 1403، صفحه 133-158 اصل مقاله (1004.38 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: آزاد سازی رقم | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/rafhc.2024.364574.1338 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهدی حسنی* 1؛ پیمان نوروزی2؛ جمشید سلطانی3؛ علی جلیلیان4؛ مژده کاکوئی نژاد1؛ جواد رضائی3؛ سعید دارابی5؛ داریوش طالقانی2؛ سید باقر محمودی2؛ حمزه حمزه6؛ علی صارمی راد7 | ||
| 1استادیار، موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| 5مربی، بخش تحقیقات چغندرقند، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان فارس، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شیراز، ایران. | ||
| 6استادیار، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان همدان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، همدان، ایران | ||
| 7کارشناس، موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه بذر چغندرقند، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بیماری‌های ریزومانیا و نماتد سیستی از چالشهای مهم زراعت چغندرقند در ایران و جهان محسوب می شوند. کارآمدترین و ساده‌ترین روش برای کاهش خسارات ناشی از این بیماری‌ها، استفاده از ارقام مقاوم است. در این راستا، رقم حسنا پس از بررسی‌های متعدد مقدماتی و پیشرفته، در نتیجه تلاقی میان یک لاین اینبرد گرده‌افشان حاصل از جمعیت SB27 که حامل ژن‌های مقاومت به ریزومانیا و نماتد سیستی بود، با یک پایه مادری سینگلکراس منوژرم به دست آمد. برای ارزیابی عملکرد این رقم، آزمون تعیین ارزش زراعی و مصرف در همدان، مشهد، شیراز و میاندوآب تحت شرایط آلوده به ریزومانیا و در کرج تحت شرایط عاری از آلودگی، انجام شد. بهطور هم‌زمان، مقاومت هیبریدها نسبت به نماتد سیستی در قالب آزمایش دیگری تحت شرایط کنترل‌شده (گلخانه) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. نتایج حاکی از برتری رقم حسنا با متوسط عملکرد شکر سفید 11/52 تن در هکتار نسبت به رقم شاهد خارجی آذر (11/36 تن در هکتار) و ارقام شاهد داخلی شکوفا و آرتا (به ترتیب 10/19 و 10/12 تن در هکتار) با اختلاف آماری معنی‌دار در سطح احتمال پنج درصد بود، اما با رقم شاهد خارجی روزیر (12/02 تن در هکتار) اختلاف آماری معنی‌داری نداشت. حسنا، یک رقم دیپلوئید منوژرم، مقاوم به بیماری‌های ریزومانیا و نماتد سیستی و مناسب کشت بهاره در مناطق مختلف کشور است. علاوه بر مقاومت به بیماری، از دیگر ویژگیهای بارز این رقم میتوان به پتانسیل عملکرد شکر بالای آن اشاره کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بیماری ویروسی؛ تست‌کراس؛ عملکرد شکر؛ غربال ژرم‌پلاسم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Hosna: Monogerm Sugar Beet Cultivar with Dual Resistance to Rhizomania and Cyst Nematode | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Hassani1؛ P. Norouzi2؛ J. Soltani3؛ A. Jalilian4؛ M. Kakoueinezhad1؛ J. Rezaei3؛ S. Darabi5؛ D. Taleghani2؛ S. B. Mahmoudi2؛ H. Hamzeh6؛ A. Saremirad7 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Sugar Beet Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Sugar Beet Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Sugar Beet Research Department, North Khorasan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 4Associate Professor, Sugar Beet Research Department, Kermanshah Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Kermanshah, Iran. | ||
| 5Researcher, Sugar Beet Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (ARREO). Shiraz, Iran. | ||
| 6Assistant Professor, Sugar Beet Research Department, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Hamedan, Iran. | ||
| 7Researcher, Sugar Beet Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Sugar beet cultivation faces significant challenges from diseases such as rhizomania and cyst nematode, both in Iran and globally. The most effective and straightforward approach to mitigate the damage caused by these diseases is the use of resistant varieties. The Hosna cultivar was developed after extensive preliminary and advanced research. This variety was produced by crossing a pollinator inbred line from the SB27 population, which carried resistance genes for both rhizomania and cyst nematode, with a monogerm single cross maternal line. A value-for-cultivation and use (VCU) test was conducted in Hamadan, Mashhad, Shiraz, and Miandoab under rhizomania-infected conditions and in Karaj under non-infected conditions to evaluate this variety's performance. Simultaneously, the resistance of the hybrids to cyst nematode was evaluated in another experiment under controlled conditions (greenhouse). The results showed the superior performance of Hosna cultivar, which produced an average white sugar yield of 11.52 tha-1, outperforming the foreign control variety Azare (11.36 tha-1) and the domestic control varieties Shokoufa and Arta (10.19 and 10.12 tha-1, respectively). However, no significant difference was found between Hosna and the foreign control Rosier (12.02 tha-1). Hosna is a diploid monogerm cultivar, resistant to both rhizomania and cyst nematode, and suitable for spring cultivation across various regions of the country. In addition to its disease resistance, this cultivar has a high potential for sugar yield. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Germplasm screening, Sugar yield, Testcross, Viral disease | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdallah, J. M., Goffinet, B., Cierco-Ayrolles, C., and Pérez-Enciso, M. 2003. Linkage disequilibrium fine mapping of quantitative trait loci: a simulation study. Genet. Sel. Evolution 35 (6): 513. https://doi.org/10.1186/1297-9686-35-6-513.
Arjmand, M. N., and Ahun Manesh, A. 1996. Rhizomania a new disease of sugar beet. Sugar Beet 12 (1): 62-71. https://doi.org/10.22092/jsb.1997.116487 (In Persian).
Bartlett, M. S. 1937. Properties of sufficiency and statistical tests. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A-Mathematical and Physical Sciences 160 (901): 268-282. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1937.0109
Cooke, D. A., and Scott, R. K. 1993. The Sugar Beet Crop: Science Into Practice. Chapman & Hall. https://books.google.com/books?id=r0hDnQAACAAJ
Ebrahimi Koulaei, H., Mansouri, H., Soltani, J., Mahmoudi, S. B., Aghaeezadeh, M., Hasani, M., Orazizadeh, M. R., and Pedram, A. 2019. Ekbatan: The first Iranian sugar beet cultivar with resistance to rhizoctonia and tolerance to rhizomania. Research Achievements for Field and Horticulture Crops 8 (1): 117-134. https://doi.org/10.22092/rafhc.2019.115382.1095 (In Persian).
Galein, Y., Legrève, A., and Bragard, C. 2018. Long term management of rhizomania disease—Insight into the changes of the beet necrotic yellow vein virus RNA-3 observed under resistant and non-resistant sugar beet fields. Front. Plant Sci. 9: 795. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00795
Gauch, H. 1992. Statistical Analysis of Regional Yield Trials: AMMI Analysis of Factorial Designs. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands. 278 pp.
Hassani, M., and Norouzi, P. 2016. Development of sugar beet full sib families resistant to rhizomania and cyst nematode using molecular markers. Sugar Beet Seed Institute, AREEO, Karaj, Alborz, Iran. (In Persian).
Iqbal, M. A., and Saleem, A. M. 2015. Sugar beet potential to beat sugarcane as a sugar crop in Pakistan. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci. 15 (1): 36-44. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.aejaes.2015.15.1.12480
Izadpanah, K., Hashemi, P., Kamran, R., Pakniat, M., Sahandpour, A., and Masoumi, M. 1996. Extensive existence of root canal disease in Fars. J. Plant Diseases 32: 200-206. (In Persian).
Karimizadeh, R., Dehghani, H., and Dehghanpour, Z. 2008. Use of AMMI method for estimating genotype-environment interaction in early maturing corn hybrids. Seed and Plant J. 23 (4): 531-546. https://doi.org/10.22092/spij.2017.110766 (In Persian).
Kunz, M., Martin, D., and Puke, H. 2002. Precision of beet analyses in Germany explained for polarization. Zuckerindustrie 127 (1): 13-21.
Lennefors, B.-L, Savenkov, E., Mukasa, S., and Valkonen, J. 2005. Sequence divergence of four soilborne sugarbeet-infecting viruses. Virus Gen. 31 (1): 57-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-004-2199-y
Luterbacher, M., Asher, M., Beyer, W., Mandolino, G., Scholten, O., Frese, L., Biancardi, E., Stevanato, P., Mechelke, W., and Slyvchenko, O. 2005. Sources of resistance to diseases of sugar beet in related Beta germplasm: II. Soil-borne diseases. Euphytica 141 (1): 49-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-005-5231-y
Mahmoudi, S., Aghaeezadeh, M., Mehdikhani, P., Ahmadi, M., Soltani, J., Ghaemi, A., Bazrafshan, M., Fotohi, K., Darabi, S., and Matloubi, F. 2019. Shokofa, sugar beet monogerm variety resistant to rhizomania and cyst nematode. Research Achievements for Field and Horticulture Crops 8 (1): 145-156. https://doi.org/10.22092/rafhc.2019.111051.1082 (In Persian).
McGrann, G. R., Grimmer, M. K., Mutasa‐Göttgens, E. S., and Stevens, M. 2009. Progress towards the understanding and control of sugar beet rhizomania disease. Mol. Plant Path. 10 (1): 129-141. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1364-3703.2008.00514.x
Monteiro, F., Frese, L., Castro, S., Duarte, M. C., Paulo, O. S., Loureiro, J., and Romeiras, M. M. 2018. Genetic and genomic tools to asssist sugar beet improvement: the value of the crop wild relatives. Fron. Plant Sci. 9: 74-89. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.00074
Moore, A., Stark, J., Brown, B., and Hopkins, B. 2009. Southern Idaho Fertilizer Guide, Sugar Beets. University of Idaho, Current Inf. Ser. 1174. 8 pp.
Moore, K. J., and Dixon, P. M. 2015. Analysis of combined experiments revisited. Agron. J. 107 (2): 763-771. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj13.0485
Mostafavi, K., and Saremirad, A. 2021. Genotype-environment interaction study in corn genotypes using additive main effects and multiplicative interaction method and GGE-biplot method. J. Crop Production. 14 (3): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.22069/ejcp.2022.17527.2293 (In Persian).
Oerke, E.-C. 2006. Crop losses to pests. The J. Agric. Sci. 144 (1): 31-43. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021859605005708.
Olivoto, T., Lúcio, A. D., da Silva, J. A., Marchioro, V. S., de Souza, V. Q., and Jost, E. 2019. Mean performance and stability in multi‐environment trials I: combining features of AMMI and BLUP techniques. Agron. J. 111 (6): 2949-2960. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2019.03.022.
Omrani, S., Omrani, A., Afshari, M., Saremirad, A., Bardehji, S., and Foroozesh, P. 2019. Application of additive main effects and multiplicative interaction and biplot graphical analysis multivariate methods to study of genotype-environment interaction on safflower genotypes grain yield. J. Crop Breeding 11 (31): 153-163. http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/jcb.11.153.163 (In Persian).
Pavli, O. I., Stevanato, P., Biancardi, E., and Skaracis, G. N. 2011. Achievements and prospects in breeding for rhizomania resistance in sugar beet. Field Crops Res. 122 (3): 165-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2011.03.019
Poindexter, S. 2011. Managing sugar beet cyst nematode. Michigan State University Extension. https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/managing_sugar_beet_cyst_nematode.
Rajabi, A., Ahmadi, M., Bazrafshan, M., Hassani, M., and Saremirad, A. 2023. Evaluation of resistance and determination of stability of different sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) genotypes in rhizomania-infected conditions. Food Sci. Nutrition. 11 (3): 1403-1414. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3180
Reinfeld, E., Emmerich, A., Baumgarten, G., Winner C., and Beiss, U. M. 1974. Zur Voraussage des Melassezuckers aus rubenanalysen. Zucker, Chapman & Hall, World Crop Series.
Rezaei, J. 2007. Evaluation of resistance of sugar beet commercial cultivars to rhizomania in field conditions. Final report of the research project. Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Mashhad, Iran. (In Persian).
Ribeiro, I. C., Pinheiro, C., Ribeiro, C. M., Veloso, M. M., Simoes-Costa, M. C., Evaristo, I., Paulo, O. S., and Ricardo, C. P. 2016. Genetic diversity and physiological performance of Portuguese wild beet (Beta vulgaris spp. maritima) from three contrasting habitats. Front. Plant Sci. 7: 193305. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01293.
Sabaghnia, N., Dehghani, H., Alizadeh, B., and Mohghaddam, M. 2010. Genetic analysis of oil yield, seed yield, and yield components in rapeseed using additive main effects and multiplicative interaction biplots. Agron. J. 102 (5): 1361-1368. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2010.0084.
Sadeghzadeh Hemayati, S., Saremirad, A., Hosseinpour, M., Jalilian, A., Ahmadi, M., Azizi, H., Hamidi, H., Hamdi, F., and Matloubi Aghdam, F. 2022. Evaluation of white sugar yield stability of some commercially released sugar beet cultivars in Iran from 2011-2020. Seed and Plant J. 38 (3): 339-364. https://doi.org/10.22092/spj.2023.362024.1305 (In Persian).
Saremirad, A., Mostafai, K., and Hosseini, M. S. 2021. Evaluation of tolerance to terminal drought stress in sunflower genotypes (Hellianthus annuus L.). Plant Production Tech. 12 (2): 1-18. https://doi.org/10.22084/ppt.2021.17747.1895 (In Persian).
Saremirad, A., and Taleghani, D. 2022. Utilization of univariate parametric and non-parametric methods in the stability analysis of sugar yield in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) hybrids. J. Crop Breeding 14 (43): 49-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/jcb.14.43.49 (In Persian).
Tamada, T. 1975. Beet necrotic yellow vein virus. CMI/AAB Descriptions of Plant Viruses 144: 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium.10257.
Tamada, T. 1999. Benny Viruses. Pp. 154-160. In: Webster, R. G., and Granoff, A. Encylopedia of Virology, Manipal University, Jaipur.
Tamada, T., and Baba, T. 1973. Beet necrotic yellow vein virus from rizomania-affected sugar beet in Japan. Japanese J. Phytopathology 39 (4): 325-332. https://doi.org/10.3186/JJPHYTOPATH.39.325.
Wright, A. J., Stevens, M., Back, M. A., and Sparkes, D. L. 2022. A new method to validate and compare varietal resistance and yield tolerance of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) against the beet cyst nematode, Heterodera schachtii Schmidt. Pest Management Sci. 78 (7): 2767-2778. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.6885.
Yan, W., and Kang, M. S. 2002. GGE Biplot Analysis: A Graphical Tool For Breeders, Geneticists, and Agronomists. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, USA. 288 pp. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420040371.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 239 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 116 |
||