| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,168 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,197 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,943,312 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,948,436 |
اثر جیبرلین، دما و طول دوره نگهداری بذر گونههای مختلف پونهسا برخصوصیات جوانهزنی | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 13، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 35، مهر 1403، صفحه 71-85 اصل مقاله (792.26 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2023.362310.1484 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پروین صالحی شانجانی* 1؛ حمیده جوادی2؛ لیلا رسول زاده3؛ لیلا فلاح حسینی3 | ||
| 1دانشیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات،آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2استادیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات،آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3پژوهشگر، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات،آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بسیاری از کشاورزان بذور برداشتی را در فصل کشت بعدی استفاده مینمایند. آگاهی از بهترین شرایط ذخیره میتواند از زوال بذر در انبار ممانعت نموده و از اتلاف سرمایه جلوگیری نماید. در این پژوهش تأثیرات دمای انبار و طول دوره نگهداری بر ویژگیهای جوانهزنی بذر پونهسا (Nepeta haussknechtii، N. pogonosperma و N. glomerulosa subsp. Staffina) مطالعه شد. آزمایشی بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد که تیمارهای آزمایش شامل مدت زمان نگهداری در پنج سطح 0، 1، 2، 3 و 4 ماه و تیمار دمای نگهداری در سه سطح دمای اتاق، سردخانه های 4+ و 18- درجه سانتیگراد، و تیمار جوانهزنی بذر در دو سطح شاهد و کاربرد جیبرلین 250 پیپیام بود. نتایج نشان داد تفاوت قابل ملاحظه ای در خصوصیات جوانهزنی بذرهای سه گونه پونهسا وجود دارد. بهطوریکه گونه N. glomerulosa با 29 درصد، جوانهزنی پایینی نسبت به دو گونه N. haussknechtii و N. pogonosperma، با جوانهزنی 73 و 89 درصد نشان داد. نگهداری بهمدت 3 تا 4 ماه میزان جوانهزنی بذور گونه N. glomerulosa را به میزان 53 درصد و گونههای N. haussknechtii و N. pogonosperma را به ترتیب به میزان 19 و 10 درصد افزایش داد. مطالعه نگهداری بذور در 25+، 4+ و 18- درجه سانتیگراد نشان داد بهترین دما برای نگهداری کوتاه مدت سه تا چهار ماهه، تا فصل کشت فصل بعدی، در گونه N. glomerulosa subsp. Staffina ، دمای 4+ درجه سانتیگراد و در گونههای N. haussknechtii و N. pogonosperma، دمای 18- درجه سانتیگراد است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تنوع گونهای؛ سرعت جوانهزنی؛ جیبرلین | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of gibberellin, temperature, and length of the seed storage period of different species of Nepeta on germination characteristics | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Parvin Salehi1؛ Hamideh Javadi2؛ Leila Rasoulzadeh3؛ Leila Falah Hoseini3 | ||
| 1Associate Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Researcher, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this study, the effect of short-term storage conditions in one season on the characteristics of seed germination of 3 species of Nepeta was studied. A factorial experiment was conducted. Treatments included 1) Storage period (in five levels 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 months), 2) storage temperature (at three levels of the laboratory environment, cold storage +4 and -18 °C), and 3) germination treatment (at two levels of control and gibberellin 250 ppm). The results showed that the germination characteristics of different species are different at the time of harvest, So that at the time of harvesting, N. glomerulosa with 29% showed lower germination compared to two species, N. haussknechtii and N. pogonosperma, with 87 and 89% germination. Storage for 3 to 4 months increased the germination percentage of N. glomerulosa about 53% and N. haussknechtii and N. pogonosperma about 10%. It can be concluded that N. glomerulosa has primary dormancy, and by keeping it for four months, the post-harvesting demands of this species are released. While the species N. haussknechtii and N. pogonosperma did not have primary dormancy. The study of seed storage at +25, +4 and -18 °C showed that the best temperature for short-term seed storage, until the next cropping season, for N. glomerulosa subsp. Staffina is temperature +4 °C and for N. haussknechtii and N. pogonosperma is -18 °C. The germination behavior of N. haussknechtii and N. pogonosperma are very similar and is completely different from N. glomerulosa subsp. Staffina. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Species diversity, Germination rate, Gibberellin hormone | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdul-Baki, A. A., & Anderson, J. D. (1973). Vigor determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop Science, 13, 630-633. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1973.0011183X001300060013x Afzal, I., Kamran, M., Basra, S. M. A., Khan, S. H. U., Mahmood, A., Farooq, M., & Tan, D. K. (2020). Harvesting and post-harvest management approaches for preserving cottonseed quality. Industrial Crops and Products, 155, 112842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112842 Agrawal, R. L. (2004). Seed technology. Oxford IBH Pub. Alizadeh, A. M., & Isvand, H. R. (2014). Investigating the germination percentage, germination speed, and root index of two species of medicinal plants (Eruca sativa L. and Anthemis altissima L.) in spring house and dry storage. Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic Plants Research, 3, 301-307. [In Persian] Asaadi, A., & Heshmati, Gh. (2015). The effect of different treatments on seeds dormancy and germination of Thymus transcaucasicus Ronn. and Zataria multiflora Boiss. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 28, 12-22. [In Persian] Asgari, M., Nasiri, M., Jafari, A. A., & Falah Hoseini, L. (2015). Investigation of chilling effects on characteristics of seed germination, vigor, and seedling growth of Nepeta spp. species. Journal of Range Science, 5(4), 313-324. https://doi.org/10.1001.1.20089996.2015.5.4.8.4 Cappelli, A., Cini, E., Lorini, C., Oliva, N., & Bonaccorsi, G. (2020a). Insects as food: A review on risk assessments of Tenebrionidae and Gryllidae in relation to first machines and plants development. Food Control, 108, 106877. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.106877 Cappelli, A., Guerrini, L., Parenti, A., Palladino, G., & Cini, E. (2020b). Effects of wheat tempering and stone rotational speed on particle size, dough rheology, and bread characteristics for stone-milled weak flour. Journal of Cereal Science, 91, 102879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2019.102879 Chauhan, B. S., Gill, G., & Preston, C. (2006). Factors affecting seed germination of Galium tricornutum in Australia. Weed Science, 54, 471-477. https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-05-176R1.1 Cheraghi Takht Choobi, T. A., Moosavi, S. A., Zare, A., Koochekzade, A., & Parmoon, G. (2023). Quantification of the effects of aging on cardinal temperatures of Echinops seed germination using nonlinear models (Echinops spp.). Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 12(4), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijsst.2023.357852.1425 [In Persian] De Vitis, M., Hay, F. R., Dickie, J., Trivedi, C., Choi, J., & Fiegener, R. (2020). Seed storage: Maintaining seed viability and vigor for restoration use. Restoration Ecology, 66, 8-14. Ellis, R. H., & Roberts, E. H. (1981). The quantification of aging and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Science and Technology, 9, 373–409. Ellis, R. H., Hong, T. D., Astley, D., Pinnegar, A. E., & Kraak, H. L. (1996). Survival of dry and ultra-dry seeds of carrot, groundnut, lettuce, oilseed rape, and onion during five years of hermetic storage at two temperatures. Seed Science and Technology, 24, 347–358. Gashi, B., Abdullai, K., Mata, V., & Kongjika, E. (2012). Effect of gibberellic acid and potassium nitrate on seed germination of the resurrection plants Ramonda serbica and R. nathaliae. African Journal of Biotechnology, 20(11), 4537-4542. Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A., Golparvar, A., Riyahi Dehkordi, M., & Navid, A. (2005). Effect of different treatments on seed dormancy and germination of Thymus daenensis Celak. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 21(3), 371-379. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2005.115094 [In Persian] Gupta, R., & Chakrabarty, S. K. (2013). Gibberellic acid in plant: Still a mystery unresolved. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 8(9), e25504. Hoseinpour Qazvini, A. A., Alizadeh, M. A., Jafari, G. H. A., & Valad Abadi, A. R. (2018). The effect of cold scratch treatments and after re-rotation to break dormancy in four out of eight ecotypes of Satureja: Standard method of germination. Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic Plants Research, 1, 48-58. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2012.3066 [In Persian] Jamzad, Z., Grayer, R. J., Kite, G. C., Simmonds, M. S., Ingrouille, M., & Jalili, A. (2003). Leaf surface flavonoids in Iranian species of Nepeta (Lamiaceae) and some related genera. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 31(6), 587-600. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(02)00221-1 [In Persian] Moncini, L., Simone, G., Romi, M., Cai, G., Guerriero, G., Whittaker, A., Benedettelli, S., & Berni, R. (2020). Controlled nitrogen atmosphere for the preservation of functional molecules during silos storage: A case study using old Italian wheat cultivars. Journal of Stored Products Research, 88, 101638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2020.101638 Mozaffarian, V. A. (2006). Dictionary of Iranian plant names: Latin-English-Persian (4th ed.). Farhang Moaser. Nasreen, S., Khan, B. R., & Mohmad, A. S. (2000). The effect of storage temperature, storage period, and seed moisture content on seed viability of soybean. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 3, 2003–2004. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2000.2003.2004 Onyekwelua, J. C., & Fayose, O. J. (2007). Effect of storage methods on the germination and proximate composition of Treculia africana seeds. In E. Tielkes (Ed.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Agricultural Research for Development. Cuvillier Verlag Göttingen. Oskouei, B., & Sheidaei, S. (2017). Review paper: Seed deterioration. Iranian Journal of Seed Sciences and Research, 4(3), 125-143. https://doi.org/10.22124/jms.2017.2512 [In Persian] Pradhan, B. K., & Badola, H. K. (2008). Seed germination response of populations of Swertia chirayita following periodical storage. Seed Technology, 30, 63–69. Pradhan, B. K., & Badola, H. K. (2012). Effect of storage conditions and storage periods on seed germination in eleven populations of Swertia chirayita: A critically endangered medicinal herb in the Himalaya. Scientific World Journal, 10, 128105. https://doi.org/10.1100/2012/128105 Rajabian, T., Saboora, A., Hassani, B., & Fallah Hosseini, H. (2007). Effects of GA3 and chilling on seed germination of Ferula assa-foetida, a medicinal plant. Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic Plants Research, 23(3), 391-404. [In Persian] Rawat, B. S., Khanduri, V. P., & Sharma, C. M. (2008). Beneficial effects of cold-moist stratification on seed germination behaviors of Abies pindrow and Picea smithiana. Journal of Forestry Research, 19(2), 125-130. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-008-0021-8 Saeed, M. F., Jamal, A., Ahmad, I., Ali, S., Shah, G., Husnain, S., Farooq, A., & Wang, J. (2020). Storage conditions deteriorate cotton and wheat seed quality: An assessment of farmers' awareness in Pakistan. Agronomy, 10, 1246. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10091246 Shams, R., Shariati, M., & Modaresi Hashemi, M. (2005). Study of some dormancy-breaking treatments in five provinces of Stipa barbata Desf. Iranian Journal of Biology, 18, 48-59. [In Persian] Shariati, M., Asemane, T., & Modares Hashemi, M. (2002). Effect of different treatments on breaking seed dormancy in yarrow. Pajouhesh Va Sazandgi, 56-57, 2-8. [In Persian] Sharifi Ashourabadi, E., Makizadeh Tafti, M., Hasnai, J., & Labaschi, M. H. (2022). The effect of temperature and humidity on seed germination of six different species of Thymus. Iranian Journal of Seed Science and Technology, 10, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijsst.2020.128012.1296 [In Persian] Sheidaei, S., Heidari Sharifabad, H., Hamidi, A., Noormohammadi, G., & Moghaddam, A. (2016). Effect of storage condition, initial seed moisture content, and germination on soybean seed deterioration. Iranian Journal of Seed Research, 2(2), 29-45. [In Persian] Sheidaei, S., Heidari Sharisabad, H., Hamidi, A., Noormohammadi, G., & Moghaddam, A. (2014a). Evaluation of soybean seed quality under long-term storage. International Journal of Biosciences, 5(3), 214-219. Sheidaei, S., Heidari Sharisabad, H., Hamidi, A., Noormohammadi, G., & Moghaddam, A. (2014b). Relationship between laboratory indices of soybean seed vigor with field emergence and yield. International Journal of Biosciences, 5(12), 281-287. Shelar, V. R., Shaikh, R. S., & Nikam, A. S. (2008). Soybean seed quality during storage: A review. Agricultural Reviews, 9(2), 125-131. Silva, E. A. A., Davide, A. C., Faria, J. M. R., Melo, D. L. B., & Abreu, G. B. (2004). Germination studies on Tabebuia impetiginosa Mart. seeds. Cerne Lavras, 10(1), 1-9. Takeda, Y., Ooiso, Y., Masuda, T., Honda, G., Otsuka, H., Sezik, E., & Yesilada, E. (1998). Iridoid and eugenol glycosides from Nepeta cadmea. Photochemistry, 49(3), 787-791. Taskina, A., Javan, M., Sonboli, A., & Semnanian, S. (2012). Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of the essential oil of Nepeta crispa Willd. in experimental rat models. Natural Product Research, 26(16), 1529-1534. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2011.565284 Walters, C., Ballesteros, D., & Vertucci, V. A. (2010). Structural mechanics of seed deterioration: Standing the test of time. Plant Science, 179, 565–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.06.016 Wambugu, P., Mathenge, P., Auma, E., & Van Rheenen, H. (2009). Efficacy of traditional maize (Zea mays L.) seed storage methods in western Kenya. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development, 9, 44-50. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajfand.v9i4.43882 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 345 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 395 |
||