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بررسی اثر پوششدار کردن بذر با بیوچار و کربن فعال بر برخی شاخصهای جوانهزنی و بنیه بذر کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa) تحت تنش شوری | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 13، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 35، مهر 1403، صفحه 1-18 اصل مقاله (750.05 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2023.361477.1475 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پری ماه شکوهی نسب1؛ حمیدرضا بلوچی* 2؛ علی مرادی3؛ محسن موحدی دهنوی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج،یاسوج، ایران. | ||
| 2استاد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج،یاسوج، ایران. | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج،یاسوج، ایران. | ||
| 4گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج،یاسوج، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این آزمایش به منظور بررسی اثر پوششدار کردن بذر با بیوچار و کربن فعال بر برخی شاخصهای جوانهزنی بذر کینوا، انجام شد و بهصورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با چهار تکرار در سال 1399، در دانشگاه یاسوج به اجرا درآمد. عامل اول پوششدار کردن بذر در چهار سطح (بدون پوشش، پوششدار کردن با کربن فعال، پوششدار کردن با بیوچار و پوششدار کردن با کربن فعال+ بیوچار) و عامل دوم شامل تنش شوری در 4 سطح (صفر، 75، 150 و 225 میلیمولار کلرید سدیم) بود. نتایج برهمکنش تنش شوری و پوششدار کردن بذر نشان داد، بیشترین محتوای قند محلول (578/28 میلیگرم بر گرم وزن تر بذر) و مالون دیآلدهید (97/2 میکرومول بر گرم وزن تر بذر) با پوششدار کردن بذر با کربن فعال در سطح 150 میلیمولار تنش شوری مشاهده شد. همچنین بیشترین مقدار پراکسید هیدروژن (18/0 میکرومول بر گرم وزن تر بذر) و پرولین بذر (49/10 میکرومول بر گرم وزن تر بذر) در سطح 225 میلیمولار کلرید سدیم به ترتیب با پوششدار کردن بذر با بیوچار و کربن فعال بود. پوششدار کردن بذر با کربن فعال و بیوچار منجر به افزایش طول ریشهچه و ساقهچه در شرایط تنش شوری گردید. اما در شرایط تنش شوری وزن ریشهچه و شاخص طولی بنیه بذر با پوششدار کردن بذر با کربن فعال بیشتر بهبود یافت. میتوان بیان نمود که پوششدار کردن بذر میتواند به میزان زیادی اثرات مضر ناشی از تنش اسمزی بر صفات جوانهزنی و بیوشیمیایی را در گیاهچه کینوا کاهش داده و رشد گیاهچه را بهبود بخشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| پراکسید هیدروژن؛ پرولین؛ پوشش بذر؛ درصد جوانهزنی؛ کلرید سدیم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the effect of seed coating with biochar and activated carbon on some indicators of germination and vigor of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) under salinity stress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Parimah Shokouhi Nasab1؛ Hamidreza Balouchi2؛ َAli Moradi3؛ Mohsen Movahhedi Dehnavi4 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Student of Seed Science and Technology, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran. | ||
| 2Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Iran. | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Iran. | ||
| 4Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| This experiment was conducted in order to investigate the effect of seed coating with biochar and activated carbon on some quinoa seed germination indicators, and it was implemented as a factorial in the form of a completely randomized design with four replications in 2019, in Yasouj University's Faculty of Agriculture. The first factor is seed coating in four levels (no coating, coating with activated carbon, coating with biochar and coating with activated carbon + biochar) and the second factor includes salinity stress in four levels (zero, 75, 150 and 225 mM sodium chloride). The results of the interaction of salinity stress and seed coating showed that the highest content of soluble sugar (28.578 mg/g seed FW) and malondialdehyde (2.97 µmol/g seed FW) was obtained by coating with activated carbon in 150 mM salinity stress. Also, the highest amount of seed hydrogen peroxide (0.18 μmol/g seed FW) and proline (10.49 μmol/g seed FW) at the level of 225 mM sodium chloride was obtained by covering the seeds with biochar and active carbon, respectively. Covering seeds with activated carbon and biochar led to an increase in the length of root and shoot under salt stress conditions. However, under salinity stress conditions, root weight and length vigor index of seed improved more by coating seeds with activated carbon. It can be stated that seed coating can greatly reduce the harmful effects of osmotic stress on germination and biochemical traits in quinoa seedlings and improve seedling growth. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Hydrogen peroxide, Proline, Seed coat, Germination percentage, Sodium chloride | ||
| مراجع | ||
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