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اندازه گیری قابلیت هضم کلسیم و فسفر در دی کلسیم فسفات، مونوکلسیم فسفات، کربنات کلسیم، کنجاله سویا و کنجاله کانولا در نیمچههای تخمگذار | ||
| علوم دامی | ||
| دوره 37، شماره 143، شهریور 1403، صفحه 85-98 اصل مقاله (1.52 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/asj.2023.363190.2337 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد جلیل جاسم1؛ شهاب قاضی1؛ سودابه مرادی* 1؛ رضا عبدالهی2 | ||
| 1گروه علوم دامی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران. | ||
| 2مرکز تحقیقات تک معده ایها، دانشکده کشاورزی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه مسی، نیوزیلند. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش به منظور اندازه گیری قابلیت هضم ایلئومی و ابقاء ظاهری کلسیم و فسفر در کنجاله سویا، کنجاله کانولا، کربنات کلسیم، مونو کلسیم فسفات و دی کلسیم فسفات با روش مستقیم در نیمچههای تخمگذار انجام شد. پنج جیره آزمایشی نیمه خالص شامل دی کلسیم فسفات، مونو کلسیم فسفات و کربنات کلسیم (با غلظت 1 درصد کلسیم) و کنجاله سویا و کنجاله کانولا ( با غلظت 19/0 و25/0 درصد کلسیم به ترتیب) مورد استفاده قرار گرفت.هر جیره آزمایشی بطور تصادفی به شش واحد ازمایشی (8 نیمچه تخمگذار در هر تکرار) بمدت 3 روز اختصاص یافت.ضرایب قابلیت هضم ایلئومی حقیقی کلسیم در دی کلسیم فسفات، مونو کلسیم فسفات و کربنات کلسیم به ترتیب 55/0، 57/0 و 76/0 و در کنجاله سویا و کنجاله کانولا، به ترتیب 76/0 و 91/0 بود. درصد کلسیم سنگدان در تیمار کربنات کلسیم بطور معنیداری بیش از محتوای کلسیم سنگدان در تیمارهای دیکلسیم فسفات، منوکلسیم فسفات و کنجاله سویا بود (05/0P<). قابلیت هضم ظاهری ایلئومی فسفر در مونو و دی کلسیم فسفات (به ترتیب 83/0 و 93/0) بیشتر از کنجاله کانولا بود (P<0.01)، در حالیکه میزان ابقای ظاهری فسفر در مونوکلسیم فسفات (905/0) به طور معنیداری بیش از بقیه منابع مورد بررسی بود (P<0.01). در نیمچه های تخمگذار در سن 12 هفتگی، قابلیت هضم حقیقی کلسیم در کربنات کلسیم، کنجاله سویا و کنجاله کانولا بالاتر از دی کلسیم فسفات و مونو کلسیم فسفات می باشد، در حالیکه، قابلیت هضم فسفر در دی کلسیم فسفات و مونوکلسیم فسفات مشابه و بالاتر از سایر منابع مورد بررسی بود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| "قابلیت هضم ایلئومی"؛ "کنجاله سویا"؛ "کنجاله کانولا"؛ "منابع کلسیم و فسفر"؛ "نیمچه تخمگذار" | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Measurement of calcium and phosphorus digestibility in dicalcium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, limestone, soya meal and canola meal for growing pullets | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Jalil Jasem1؛ Shahab Ghazi1؛ Soudabeh Moradi1؛ reza Abdollahi2 | ||
| 1Razi University | ||
| 2Monogastric Research Centre, School of Agriculture and Environment, Massey University, New Zealand. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The experiment was conducted to measure the ileal calcium (Ca) and phosphorus (P) digestibility, and total tract retention (TTR) of Ca and P in soybean meal (SBM), canola meal (CM), limestone, monocalcium phosphate (MCP), and dicalcium phosphate (DCP)) for growing pullets using the direct method. Five semi-purified diets containing limestone, DCP, and MCP with a dietary Ca concentration of 10 g/kg, SBM and CM with a dietary Ca concentration of 1.9 and 2.5 g/kg, respectively, were generated. Each diet was randomly allotted to six replicates (eight birds per each) and fed for 3 days. True Ca digestibility coefficients of DCP, MCP, and limestone were determined to be 0.55, 0.57, and 0.76, respectively and in SBM and CM were 0.91 and 0.76, respectively. The highest true ileal digestibility of calcium was related to soybean meal, which was significantly higher than dicalcium phosphate and monocalcium phosphate (P<0.01). Calcium concentration in the gizzard contents of birds was higher (P < 0.01) for limestone as compared to DCP, MCP and SBM. Apparent ileal P digestibility coefficients of MCP and DCP (0.83 and 0.93, respectively), was higher than CM (P<0.01). Whereas, the TTR of phosphorus in monocalcium phosphate (0.905) was significantly higher than the other examined ingredients. The present data indicated that in laying pullets on wk 12, true Ca digestibility in limestone, SBM and CM was higher than DCP and MCP, wherease, digestibility coefficinets of P in DCP and MCP was similar and higher than other studied sources,. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| "Ileal digestibility", "canola meal", "soya meal", "calcium and phosphorus sorurces", "Laying pullet" | ||
| مراجع | ||
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