| 
		Abbott, W. S. (1925) A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal Economic Entomology  18, 265-267. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/18.2.265a Abdel Rahman, M. F. & Rateb, S. H. (2008) Evaluation of lemon juice for controlling Varroa destructor in honeybee colonies. Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2, 195-206.
 Adams, R. P. (2007) Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. 4th edition, Allured Publishing Corporation, Carol Stream, USA.
 Allam, S. F. M., Hassan, M. F., Risk, M. A. & Zaki, A. U. (2003) Utilization of essential oils and chemical, substances alone or in combination against Varroa  mite (Varroa destructor ), a parasite of honeybees. Insect Pathogens and Insect Parasitic Nematodes  26(2), 273-278. https://doi.org/10.21608/ajesa.2008.4971 Anderson, D. & Trueman, J. (2000) Varroa jacobsoni  (Acari: Varroide) is more than one species. Journal of Experimental Applied Acarology  24, 165-189. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1006456720416 Antonio, M. (2002) Varroa destructor  infestation impact on Apise mellifera carnica  capped worker brood production, bee population, and honey storage in a Mediterranean climate. Apidologie  33(3), 271-281. https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:2002013 Ariana, A., Abadi, R. & Tahmasebi, GH. (2000) Laboratory and field investigation of the effect of a number of plant saps and powders on European honey bee parasite mite. In: Proceeding of 4th Iranian honey bee congress 23 -25 Jan, Karaj, Pp 17-17.
 Ariana, A., Ebadi, R. & Tahmasebi, G. H. (2002) Laboratory evaluation of some plant essences to control Varroa destructor  (Acari: Varroidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology  27(4), 319-327. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1023342118549 Bahreini, R., Tahmasebi, G. H., Nowzari, J. & Talebi, M. (2004) A study of the efficacy of formic acid in controlling Varroa destructor  and its correlation with temperature in Iran. Journal of Apicultural Research  43(4), 158-161. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2004.11101129 Calderone, N.W. & Spivak, M. (1995) Plant extracts for control of the parasitic mites Varroa jacobsoni  (Acari: Varroidae) in colonies of the Western honeybee (Hymenoptera: Apidea). Journal of Economic Entomology  88(5): 1211-1215. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/88.5.1211 Calderone, W., William, T. & Spivak, S. (1997) Plant extracts used for control of the parasitic mites Varroa jacobsoni  (Acari: Varroidae) and Acarapis woodi  (Acari: Tarsonemidae) in colonies of Apis mellifera  (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Economic Entomology  90(5), 1080–1086. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/90.5.1080 Chaiyasit, D., Choochote, W., Rattanachanpichai, E., Chaithong, U., Chaiwong, P., Jitpakdi, A., Tippawangkosol, P., Riyong, D. & Pitasawat, B. (2006) Essential oils as potential adulticides against two populations of Aedes aegypti, the laboratory and natural field strains, in Chiang Mai province, northern Thailand. Parasitology Research 99(6), 715–721. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-006-0232-x
 Charpentier, G., Vidau, C., Ferdy, J. B., Tabarta, J. & Vetillard, A. (2014) Lethal and sub-lethal effects of thymol on honeybee (Apis mellifera ) larvae reared in vitro. Pest Management Science  70(1), 140-147. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.3539 .
 Coffey, M.F. & Breen, J. (2013) Efficacy of Apilife Var® and Thymovar® against Varroa destructor  as an autumn treatment in a cool climate. Journal of Apicultural Research  52(5), 210-218. https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.52.5.07 Coskun, S., Girisgin, O., Kürkcüoglu, M., Malyer, H., Girisgin, A. O., Kırımer, N. & Baser, K. H. (2008) Acaricidal efficacy of Origanum onites L. essential oil against Rhipicephalus turanicus (Ixodidae). Parasitology Research 103(2), 259–261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-008-0956-x
 Damiani, N., Gende, L. B., Bailac, P., Marcangeli, J. A. & Eguaras, M. J. (2009) Acaricidal and insecticidal activity of essential oils on Varroa destructor (Acari: Varrroidae) and Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Parasitology Research 106(1), 145-152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-009
 Damiani, N., Liesel, B., Matías, D., Marcangeli, A. & Eguaras, J. (2022) Repellent and acaricidal effects of botanical extracts on Varroa destructor. Parasitol Research 108(1), 79–86. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-012-9287-2
 Delaplane, K. S., Van der Steen, J. & Guzmán-Novoa, E. (2013) Standard methods for estimating strength parameters of Apis mellifera  colonies. Journal of Apiculture Science  52(2), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA/1.52.1.03 Dellacasa, A. D., Bailac, P. N., Ponzi, M. I., Ruffinengo, S. R. & Eguaras, M. J. (2003) In vitro activity of essential oils against Ascosphaera apis . Journal of Essential Oil Research  15, 282–285. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci8050080 Dietemann, V., Nazzi, F., Martin, S. J., Anderson, D. L., Locke, B., Delaplane, K. S., Wauquiez, Q., Tannahill, C., Frey, E., Ziegelmann, B., Rosenkranz, P. & Ellis, J. D. (2013) Standard methods for Varroa  research. In: Dietemann, V., Ellis, J.D., Neumann, P. (Eds) The COLOSS BEEBOOK, volume II: standard methods for Apis mellifera  pest and pathogen research. Journal Apiculture Research , 52(1), 1-54. https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.52.1.09 El-Zemity, S., Rezk, R. H. A. & Zaitoon, A. A. (2006) Acaricidal activity of some essential oils and their monoterpenoidal constituents against the parasitic bee mites, Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae). Journal of Zhejiang University Science  7(12), 957-62. https://doi.org/10.1631/jzus.2006.B0957
 Floris, I., Satta, A., Cabras, P., Garau, V. L. & Angioni, A. (2004) Comparison between two thymol formulations in the control of Varroa destructor : effectiveness, persistence, and residues. Journal of Economic Entomology  97(2), 187- 191. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/97.2.187  Imdorf, A., Bogdanov, S., Ochoa, R. I. & Calderone, N. W. (1999a) Use of essential oils for the control of Varroa jacobsoni Oud. in honey bee colonies. Apidologie 30, 209-228.
 Imdorf, A., Charriere, J. D. & Rosenkranz, P. (1999b) Varroa control with formic acid. Coordination in Europe of research on integrated control of Varroa mites in honey bee colonies. Agricultural Research Centre, Ghent, Belgium, Commission of the European Communities, pp. 24–31.
 Islam, N., Amjad, M., Haq, E. & Naz, F. (2023) Comparative field efficiency of the extracts of plant materials for controlling Varroa destructor  about brood development in honey bee (Apis mellifera ) colonies. International Journal Bioscience  16(1), 126-138. https://doi.org/10.12692/ijb/16.1.126-138 Iori, A., Grazioli, D., Gentile, E., Marano, G. & Salvatore, G. (2005) Acaricidal properties of the essential oil of Melaleuca alternifolia Cheel (tea tree oil) against nymphs of Ixodes ricinus. Veterinary Parasitology, 129(2), 173–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2004.11.035.
 Gashout, H. A. & Guzmán-Novoa, E. (2009) Acute toxicity of essential oils and other natural compounds to the parasitic mite, Varroa destructor , and to larval and adult worker honey bees (Apis mellifera  L.). Journal of Apicultural Research  48(4), 263-269. https://doi.org/10.3896/IBRA.1.48.4.06 Gende, L. B., Maggi, M. D., Fritz, R., Eguaras, M. J., Bailac, P. N. & Ponzi, M. I. (2009) Antimicrobial activity of Pimpinella anisum  and Foeniculum vulgare  essential oils against Paenibacillus larvae  subsp. larvae. Journal of Essential Oil Research  21(1), 91–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2009.9700120 Ghasemi, V., Moharramipour, S. & Tahmasbi, G. H. (2017) Laboratory cage studies on the efficacy of some medicinal plant essential oils for controlling varroosis in Apis mellifera  (Hym.: Apidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology  21(12), 1681-1692. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.21.12.9 Ghasemi, V., Mohramipour, S. & Tahmasebi, GH. (2013) The effect of essential oil Mentha longifolia  on the rate of death of the Varroa  mite (Acari: Varroidae) Varroa destructor  and the European honey bee (Apis mellifera  (Hym.: Apidae)). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran  29(1), 26-34. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijmapr.2013.2875 Ghasemi, V., Moharramipour, S. & Tahmasbi, G. H. (2011) Biological activity of some plant essential oils against Varroa destructor  (Acari: Varroidae), an ectoparasitic mite of Apis mellifera  (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology  55(2), 147-154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-011-9457-1 Giusti, M., Sabelli, C., Di Donato, A., Lamberti, D., Paturzo, C. E., Polignano, V., Lazzari, R., & Felicioli, A. (2017) Efficacy and safety of Varterminator, a new formic acid medicine against the Varroa  mite. Journal Apiculture Research  56, 162-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2017.1291207 González-Gómez, R., Otero-Colina, G., Villanueva Jiménez, J. A., Santillán-Galicia, M. T., Peña-Valdivia, C. B. & Santizo-Rincón, J. A. (2016) Effects of neem (Azadirachta indica ) on honey bee workers and queens, while applied to control Varroa destructor . Journal of Apicultural Research  55(5), 413-421. https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.2016.1260239 Kotan, R., Kordali, S., Caki, A., Kesdek, M., Kaya, Y. & Kilic, H. (2008) Antimicrobial and insecticidal activities of essential oil isolated from Turkish Salvia hydrangea DC. ex Benth. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology  36(6), 360–368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2007.12.003 Maggi, M., Gende, L., Russo, K., Fritz, R. & Eguaras, M. (2011) Bioactivity of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oils against Apis mellifera , Varroa destructor  and Paenibacillus larvae  related to the drying treatment of the plant material. Natural Product Research   25 (4), 397-406. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2010.481261 Malaki, M., Seperi, R. & Rahimi, A. (2023) Effect of different concentrations of formic acid and oxalic acid on the control of Varroa mite (Varroa destructor) in Iranian honey bee (Apis mellifera meda) colonies. Animal Science Journal (Pajouhesh & Sazandegi) 140, 69-82. https://doi.org/10.22092/ ASJ.2022.360179.2260
 Mahmood, R., Asad, A., Moshin, A., Wagchoure, E., Sarwar, G., Islam, N. & Ahmad, W. (2014) Control of Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) in Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) by using plant oils and extract. Pakistan Journal Zoology 43(3): 609-615.
 Masry, S. H., Abd El-Wahab, T. E. & Rashad, M. (2022) Evaluating the impact of jatropha oil extract against the Varroa mite, Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman (Arachnida: Acari: Varroidae), infesting honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera L.). Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control 30(91), 2-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-020-00292-3
 Mirzaei Musawand, A., Ghorbani, A., Zare, M., Kayvan Bahju, F. & Sefidi, K. (2022) Identification of ingredients in the essential oil of Jashir plant in Ardabil pastures. In: Proceeding of 1 st congress on water, environment and sustainable development. 6 to 8 Aus, Tahran, Iran.
 Noor, I., Muhammad, A., Ehsan, U. & Falak, N. (2020) Comparative field efficiency of the extracts of plant materials for controlling Varroa destructor  about brood development in honey bee (Apis mellifera ) colonies. International Journal of Biosciences  16(1), 126-138. https://doi.org/10.12692/ijb/16.1.126-138 Radakovic, M., Stevanovic, J., Djelic, N., Lakic, N., Knezevic-Vukcevic, J., Vukovic-Gacic, B. & Stanimirovic, Z. (2013) Evaluation of the DNA damaging effects of amitraz on human lymphocytes in the Comet assay. Journal of Biosciences  38, 53-62. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-012-9287-2 Rahimi, A., Bahmani, H. R. & Mahdavi, V. (2024) Acaricidal and insecticidal activity of plant extracts of Ferola pseudalliacea, Smyrnopsis aucheri, Satureja sahendica and Prangos ferulacea for the control of Varroa mite in honey bee colonies. Research on Animal Production, (In Press). 
 Rahimi, A. & Parichehreh, S. (2024) Evaluation and introduction of a plant-based formulation to the control of Varroa  mite in the honey bee colonies. Iranian Honey Bee Science and Technology  15(28), 19-27. https://doi.org/10.22034/HBSJ.2024.366033.1167 Rahimi, A.  (2023) Acaricidal and insecticidal activity of plant extracts of Ferola pseudalliacea, Smyrnopsis aucheri, Satureja sahendica and Prangos ferulacea for the control of Varroa mite in honey bee colonies. Final report of the research project, Animal Science Research Institute of Iran (ASRI), 49 pages.
 Rahimi, A., Khoram Del, Y. & Moradpour, F. (2017) The effect of ethanolic extract of Thyme (Thymus caucasicus) on Varroa  mite (Varroa destructor ), external parasitic mite of Apis mellifera meda  (Hym: Apidae). Biologija  63(2), 177-184.  https://doi.org/10.6001/biologija.v63i2.3529 Rademacher, E., Harz, M. & Schneider, S. (2015) The development of HopGuard® as a winter treatment against Varroa destructor in colonies of Apis mellifera. Apidologie 46, 748-759. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-015-0363
 Ramsey, S. D., Ochoa, R., Bauchan, G., Gulbronson, C., Mowery, J. D., Mowery, A., Lim, D., Joklik, J., Cicero, J. M., Ellis, J. D., Hawthorne, D. & vanEngelsdorp, D. (2019) Varroa destructor  feeds primarily on honey bee fat body tissue and not hemolymph. PNAS 116(5), 1792-1801. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1818371116 Ramzanpour, A. & Ekhachali, M. (2020) Effect of Ferula sudaliaceae plant extract on Varroa destructor contamination in honey bees. Iranian Veterinary Journal 12, 85-92.
 Rashid, B., Khani, A., Ghasemi, V., Ghadamyari, M., Sahebzadeh, N. & Moharramipour, S. (2020) Evaluation of a new plant-based formulation for the treatment of varroosis in the honey bee colonies: efficacy and safety. Apidologie  51, 1074–1090. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-020-00786-x Rosenkranz, P., Aumeier, P. & Ziegelmann, B. (2010) Biology and control of Varroa destructor . Journal of Invertebrate Pathology  103, 96-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2009.07.016 Ruffinengo, S., Eguaras, M., Floris, I., Faverin, C., Bailac, P. & Ponzi, M. (2005) LD50 and repellent effects of essential oils from Argentinian wild plant species on Varroa destructor . Journal of Economic Entomology  98(3), 651-655. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-98.3.651 Sammataro, D., Degrandi-Hofman, G., Needham, G. & Wardell, G. (1998) Some volatile plant oils as potential control agents for Varroa mites (Acari: Varroidae) in honey bee colonies (Hymenoptera: Apidae). American Bee Journal 138, 681–685.
 Sanda, K., Koba, K., Akpagana, K. & Tchepan, T. (2001) Teneur et compostion chimique de l´huile essentielle de Ocimum basilicum L. et Ocimum gratissicum L. a diferentes periodes de recolte apres semis. Rivan Italian EPPOS 31, 3–7
 Sefidkon, F., Askari, F. & Mirza, M. (1998) The essential oil composition of Ferula assa-foetida L. from Iran. Journal of Essential Oil Research 10, 687-689.
 Shoreit, M. N. & Hussein, M. H. (1994) Field trials for the control of Varroa disease of honeybees by using coriander seeds extract. Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research 21, 279-288.
 Tihelka, E. (2018) Effects of synthetic and organic acaricides on honey bee health: a review. Slovenian Veterinary Research  55(3), 119-40. https://doi.org/10.26873/SVR-422-2017 Williamson, E. M., Priestley, C. M. & Burgess, I. F. (2007) An investigation and comparison of the bioactivity of selected essential oils on human lice and house dust mites. Fitoterapia 78, 521–525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2007.06.00
 Zemene, M., Bogale, B., Derso, S., Belete, S., Melaku, S. & Hailu, H. (2015) A review on Varroa mites of honey bees. Academic Journal of Entomology 8(3), 150-159. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.aje.2015.8.3.95259
   |