| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,186 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,332 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 51,392,863 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 91,298,154 |
تأثیر الگوهای کشت برنج بر جمعیت انتقالی لاروهای زمستانگذران ساقهخوار نواری، Chilo suppressalis W., Lep.: Crambidae، در استان مازندران | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 92، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 118، 1403، صفحه 67-78 اصل مقاله (662.12 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2024.365349.1515 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مهرداد عمواقلی طبری* 1؛ علی مومنی2؛ الهیار فلاح3؛ مهدی رستمی4؛ محمد تقی کربلایی3 | ||
| 1سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، معاونت موسسه تحقیقات برنج کشور در مازندران | ||
| 2استاد پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات برنج، معاونت مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، آمل، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات برنج، معاونت مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، آمل، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار پژوهش موسسه تحقیقات برنج، معاونت مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، آمل، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مطالعهای برای تعیین تراکم لاروهای زمستانگذران، تغییرات جمعیتی، تعداد دستهجات تخم آفت در خزانههای مکانیزه و سنتی در دو الگوی یک و دو بار کشت برنج انجام شد. در این تحقیق تعداد لاروهای زنده و مرده در متن و حاشیه مزرعه در شش نوبت و تعداد دستهجات تخم در خزانه در یک نوبت شمارش شد. مشخص شد که میانگین تعداد لاروهای زنده در هر کادر برای یک بار کشت در متن مزرعه در نوبت اول نمونهبرداری (5/2 عدد) و نوبت آخر (29/0 عدد) بود (P<0.01). در دو بار کشت نیز تعداد لاروهای زنده در متن مزرعه روند کاهشی داشت. تعداد دستهجات تخم در هر کادر برای خزانه دو بار کشت (35/2 دسته) و یک بار کشت (75/0 دسته) بود (P<0.01). همچنین این تعداد در خزانههای سنتی و مکانیزه بهترتیب 9/1 و 21/1 دسته بود (P<0.01). بیشترین تعداد لاروها و ترجیح لاروی در حاشیه کرتها و در نوبت آخر نمونهبرداری مشاهده شد. بر این اساس جمعیت انتقالی لاروها در دو الگوی کشت، روند کاهشی و دستهجات تخم نیز در خزانه با کاهش شدید همراه بود. بنابراین دو بار کشت نمیتواند عامل موثر در افزایش جمعیت انتقالی آفت باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| جمعیت انتقالی؛ زمستانگذران؛ ساقهخوار نواری؛ سیستم های کشت برنج | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Impact of different rice cropping patterns on the transitional population of Chilo suppressalis W., (Lep.: Crambidae( overwintering’ larvae, in Mazandaran province | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehrdad Amooghli-Tabari1؛ Ali Moumeni2؛ Allahyar Fallah3؛ Mehdi Rostami4؛ Mohammad Taghi Karbalaie3 | ||
| 1Agricultural, Research, Education and Extension (AREEO), Deputy of Rice Research Institute ), of Iran (RRII), Amol | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy & Breeding, Rice Research Institute of Iran- Branch Mazandaran, Agricultural, Research, Education and Extention (AREEO) | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy & Breeding, Rice Research Institute of Iran- Branch Mazandaran, Agricultural, Research, Education and Extention (AREEO) | ||
| 4Department of Plant Protection, Rice Research Institute of Iran- Branch Mazandaran, Agricultural, Research, Education and Extention (AREEO) | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To determine the density of overwintering larvae (OL) and the algorithm of striped stem borer (SSB) population changes in single/double cropping under traditional and mechanized methods, several traits including the number of alive (AL) and dead larvae in the center and margin of the field were assessed at six periods. The number of egg mass (EMN) was also measured in the nurseries of single/double cropping systems. Results indicated that AL in the 1st sampling (2.5) was higher than the last one (0.9) in the center part of the field than the margin (P<0.01). In double cropping of rice, AL decreased in the center of the field while in the margin of the field highly increased. In nurseries, EMN was higher (2.35) in the double cropping compared with that in the single cropping (0.75) (P<0.01). We also found that EMN in traditional nursey (1.9) was higher than that in the mechanized one (1.21) (P<0.01). Hence, the last sampling time demonstrated that larvae pereferred highly the rice plants grown at the margins of the field. Accordingly, there was a declining trend for the transitional larvae population at field as well as a drastically declining trend at the nursery in both cropping systems. Therefore, the two mentioned cropping systems of rice won’t affect the population of OL at the next season rice crop. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Cropping system, overwintering larvae, striped stem borer (SSB), transitional population | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
AMOOGHLI-TABARI, M. 2004. Rice loss assessment of striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker on different rice cultivars with emphasis on reduction of pesticide use. Final Report, Rice Research Institute of Iran, No: 83- 1251, 28 pp. (in Persian with English summary). AMOOGHLI-TABARI, M. 2006. Preliminary Study on role of second crop as second host of Chilo suppressalis Walker. Final Report, Rice Research Institute of Iran, No: 85- 391, 37 pp. (in Persian with English summary). AMOOGHLI-TABARI, M. 2009. Study of overwintering larvae population dynamic of Chilo suppressalis Walker and its damage at rice nurseries. Final Report, Rice Research Institute of Iran, No: 4625- 284, 25 pp. (in Persian with English summary). AMOOGHLI-TABARI, M. 2010. Study of overwintering larvae population dynamic of Chilo suppressalis Walker and its damage at rice nurseries (On- Farm). Final Report, Rice Research Institute of Iran, No: 88- 567, 25 pp. (in Persian with English summary). AMOOGHLI-TABARI, M. 2019. Reducing of insecticide use with healthy-ecosystem against Chilo suppressalis W. on the Mazandaran paddy fields. Final Report, Rice Research Institute of Iran, No: 56513, 28 pp. (in Persian with English summary). ARBAB, A. 2014. Spatial distribution and minimum sample size for overwintering larvae of the rice stem borer Chilo suppressalis (Walker) in paddy fields. Journal of Neotropical Entomology, 43: 415-420. doi.10.1007/s13744-014-0232-y ATTAPOUR, M. and S. MOHARRAMIPOUR, 2014. Cold hardiness process of beet army worm larvae, Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Crop Protection, 3: 147- 158. doi.20.1001.1.22519041.2014.3.2.12.9 EMIURA, K. 1994. Occurrence of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker and cultural condition of rice plant. Plant Protection, 48: 56- 60. FALLAH, A., M. AMOOGHLI-TABARI, and A. RANJBAR, 2019. The effect of nitrogen fertilizer and planting date on the prevalence of stem borer, blast disease and yield in the replanting of several rice cultivars in Amol region. Agroecology Journal, 15: 35- 44. (in Persian with English summary). doi.10.22034/AEJ.2019.664983 GREATHEAD, D.J. 1990. Utilization of natural enemies of Chilo spp. for management in Africa. International Journal of TropicalInsectScience,11:749-755. doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400021305 JALAEIAN, M., A. GOLIZADEH, and A. SARAFRAZI, 2017. The geographical distribution of moth stem borers (Lep.: Crambidae & Noctuidae) in paddy fields of Iran. Plant Pest Research, 7: 11-24. (in Persian with English summary). doi.10.22124/IPRJ.2017.2436 KFIR, R. 1991. Duration of diapause in the stem borers, Busseola fusca and Chilo partellus. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 61: 265- 270. doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.1991.tb01559.x KFIR, R.W., A. OVERHOLT, Z.R. KHAN, and A. POLASZEK, 2002. Biology and management of economically important lepidopteran cereal stem borers in Africa. Annual Review of Entomology, 47: 701-731. doi.10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145254 KHAN, Z.R., J.A. PICKETT, J. VAN DEN BERG, L.J. WADHAMS, and C.M. WOODOCK, 2000. Exploiting chemical ecology and species diversity stem borer and Striga control for maize and sorghum in Africa. Pest Management Science, 56: 957- 962. doi.10.1002/1526-4998(200011)56:11<957:AID-PS236>3.0.CO;2-T. LAWANI, S.M. 1982. A review of the effects of various agronomic practices on cereal stem borer populations. Tropical Pest Management, 28: 266- 276. doi.org/10.1080/09670878209370720 MAJIDI-SHILSAR, F., F. PADASHT DEHKAEI, and M. NAHVI, 2013. Biological control of overwintering population of striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis after harvest of rice by Beauveria bassiana in rice field. The Journal of Iranian Plant Protection Research, 25: 186–193. (in Persian with English summary) doi.10.22067/JPP.V25I2.10109 MAJIDI-SHILSAR, F., S.A. TABATABAEI GHOMI, M. JALAEIAN, A. FARAHPOUR, A.A. EBADI and M. KHOSHKDAMAN, 2023. Use of sex pheromone in population control and damage reduction of striped rice stem borer Chilo suppressalis in paddy fields. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 91: 61-71. (in Persian with English summary). doi.10.22092/JAEP.2023.361469.1469 MAOLIN, H., H. YONGQIANG, and L. WEI, 2009. Influence of soil moisture on super cooling capacity and associated physiological parameters of overwintering larvae of rice stem borer. Entomological Science, 12: 155-161. doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2009. 00316. x MINJA, E.M. 1991. Management of Chilo spp. infesting cereals in Eastern Africa. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 11: 489–499 doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400021068 MOUSAVI, M. 1979. Chilo suppressalis in Guilan. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 47: 179-197. (in Persian with English summary). doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400022141 Nasiri, M. 2009. Effect of second crop cultivation on growth, yield and yield components of rice. Final Report, Rice Research Institute of Iran, No: 88- 384, 125 pp. (in Persian with English summary). OFOMATA, V.C., W.A. OVERHOLT, and R.I. EGWUATU, 2000. Diapause termination of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) and Chilo orichalcociliellus Strand (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Insect Science and its Applications, 19: 91- 187. doi.10.1603/0013-8746(2000)093[0492:CSOTFE]2.0.CO;2 PANDEY, S., D. BYERLEE, D. DAWE, A. DUBERMANN, S. MOHANTY, S. ROZELLE and B. HARDY, 2010. Rice in the global economy: Strategic Research and Policy Issues for Food Security. International Rice Research Institute, 487pp. PATHAK, M.D. and Z.R. KHAN, 1994. Insect pests of rice. International Rice Research Institute, pp. 89. QIANG, C.K., Y.Z. DU, Y.H. QIN, L.Y. YU, B.Y. ZHOU, and W.J. FENG, 2012. Overwintering physiology of the rice stem borer larvae, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): roles of glycerol, amino acids, low-molecular weight carbohydrates and antioxidant enzymes. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11: 13030-13039. doi.10.5897/AJB11.1692. REDDY, K.V.S. 1990. Cultural control of Chilo spp. in graminaceous crops. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 11: 703- 712. doi.org/10.1017/S1742758400021263. SAS INSTITUTE. 2013. The SAS system for Windows. Release 9.4. SAS Inst., Cary, NC. USA. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 416 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 439 |
||