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New information on insect nematodes from Iran: report of Distolabrellus veechi (Nematoda: Mesorhabditidae) as new species and male of Oscheius tipulae (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 45، شماره 1، فروردین 2025، صفحه 35-50 اصل مقاله (2.1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Paper, English | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.45.1.3 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Parissa Jalalinasab1؛ Ramin Heydari1؛ Reza Talaei-Hassanloui1؛ Ebrahim Shokoohi2؛ Javad Karimi* 3 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Biotechnology, University of Limpopo, Sovenga, South Africa | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| In order to identify nematodes associated with insects in the forested areas of Guilan province, Iran, soil, wood, and insect samples were collected. Nematodes were extracted using the insect-baiting method, and the obtained specimens were analyzed based on both morphological and morphometric characteristics. This investigation led to the discovery populations belonging to the genera Distolabrellus and Oscheius, identified as D. veechi and O. tipulae, respectively. Molecular identification was carried out through molecular analysis, encompassing the D2-D3 expansion segment of 28S, ITS, and 18S genes of rRNA. The phylogenetic analyses placed these nematodes within their respective clades with high bootstrap support, confirming their identity. This survey marks the first discovery of D. veechi and male O. tipulae in Iran, introducing them as new records for the country. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Insect nematology؛ Insect pathology؛ Biocontrol؛ Molecular Charzterization؛ Phylogeny | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| اطلاعاتی نوین درباره نماتودهای حشرات در ایران: گزارش جنس Distolaberellus و نر گونه Oscheius tipulae | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| پریسا جلالی نسب1؛ رامین حیدری1؛ رضا طلایی حسنلویی1؛ ابراهیم شکوهی2؛ جواد کریمی3 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2گروه بیوشیمی، میکروبیولوژی و بیوتکنولوژی، دانشگاه لیمپوپو، سوونگا، آفریقای جنوبی | ||
| 3گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| به منظور شناسایی نماتودهای مرتبط با حشرات در مناطق جنگلی استان گیلان، ایران، نمونه های خاک، چوب و حشره جمع آوری شد. نماتودها با استفاده از روش طعمه گذاری حشرات استخراج شده و نمونه های به دست آمده بر اساس ویژگی های مورفولوژیکی و مورفومتری تحلیل شدند. این بررسی به کشف جمعیت هایی متعلق به جنسهای Distolabrellus و Oscheius منجر شد که به ترتیب به عنوان D. veechi و O. tipulae شناسایی شدند. شناسایی مولکولی از طریق تحلیل مولکولی شامل ناحیه D2-D3 ژن 28S، ITS و 18S ژنهای rRNA انجام شد. تحلیلهای فیلوژنتیکی این نماتودها را با پشتیبانی بالا در کلادهای مربوطه شان قرار داده و هویت آنها را تأیید کرد. این بررسی برای اولین بار منجر به شناسایی D. veechi و نر O. tipulae در ایران شد و آنها را به عنوان رکوردهای جدید برای کشور معرفی کرد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| نماتودشناسی حشرات, بیماریشناسی حشرات, کنترل بیولوژیک, شناسایی مولکولی, فیلوژنی | ||
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