| تعداد نشریات | 282 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 80 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,272 |
| تعداد مقالات | 36,149 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 55,713,835 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 94,492,356 |
فراتحلیل اثر آرایش کاشت و سامانه آبیاری بر عملکرد و بهره‌وری مصرف آب در تولید سیب‌زمینی | ||
| تحقیقات مهندسی سازه های آبیاری و زهکشی | ||
| دوره 24، شماره 93، تیر 1403، صفحه 100-79 اصل مقاله (1.74 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/idser.2024.365362.1576 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رضا بهراملو1؛ ابوالفضل ناصری* 2؛ محمدمهدی نخجوانی مقدم3؛ علی قدمی4؛ نادر عباسی5 | ||
| 1دانشیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان همدان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، همدان، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان شرقی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تبریز، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار پژوهش، مؤسسه تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار پژوهش، بخش تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، مرکز تحقیقات آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی همدان، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، همدان، ایران | ||
| 5استاد پژوهش، موسسه تحقیقات فنی و مهندسی کشاورزی، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مطالعات دربارۀ اثر آرایش کاشت بر عملکرد و بهره‌وری مصرف آب در تولید سیب‌زمینی در سطح بین‌المللی و ملی سابقه ای طولانی دارد. با این همه، به دلیل پراکندگی تیمارها و تفاوت یافته‌های پژوهشی، نتیجه‌گیری و توصیۀ کلی برای کاربرد تیمارهای مناسب مشکل است. هدف از این پژوهش استفاده از رهیافت فراتحلیل برای جمع‌بندی نتایج پژوهش‌ها در خصوص اثر آرایش کاشت بر عملکرد و بهره‌وری آب در تولید سیب‌زمینی است. برای این منظور مقاله های متعدد علمی پژوهشی منتشرشده توسط پژوهشگران داخلی و خارجی در خصوص آرایش کاشت سیب‌زمینی بررسی، غربالگری و تحلیل شد. در پژوهش‌های مرتبط با بررسی اثر آرایش کاشت بر عملکرد و بهره‌وری آب در تولید سیب‌زمینی به‌طور معمول از تیمارهای شاهد و آزمایشی استفاده شده است. فاصلۀ ردیف‌های کاشت سیب‌زمینی در آزمایش‌های مختلف 60، 75، 120 و 150 سانتی‌متر به‌صورت یکردیفه و دو ردیفه و با سامانه‌های آبیاری قطره‌ای و بارانی گزارش شده است. در تیمار شاهد با فاصلۀ ردیف 75 سانتی‌متر، میانگین عملکرد 33000 کیلوگرم در هکتار و میانگین بهره‌وری مصرف آب 5/46 کیلوگرم به ازای هر مترمکعب آب بود. تلفیق یافته‌ها نشان داد افزایش عملکرد با تغییر فاصلۀ کاشت از تیمار شاهد 75 سانتی‌متر به 60 سانتی‌متر 33 درصد، به 120 سانتی‌متر 18 درصد و به 150 سانتی‌متر 8 درصد است. هرچند اعمال تیمارهای فاصلۀ کاشت روی بهره‌وری مصرف آب ازنظر آماری معنی‌دار نبوده است، اثرهای مثبت جزئی نسبت به تیمار شاهد مشاهده شده است. بیشترین تأثیر مثبت در فاصلۀ کاشت 60 سانتی‌متری (10 درصد) بوده است. تغییرات عملکرد و بهره‌وری آب در کاشت‌های دو ردیفه نسبت به کاشت های یک ردیفه با سامانۀ قطره‌ای به‌صورت کاهشی به اندازۀ 7 درصد و با سامانۀ بارانی به‌صورت افزایشی با تغییر عملکرد به اندازۀ 4/6 درصد و بهره‌وری آب به اندازۀ 16 درصد گزارش شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آرایش کاشت؛ فراتحلیل؛ کارآیی مصرف آب؛ کم آبیاری؛ مدیریت آبیاری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Meta-analysis of the Effect of Planting Patterns and Irrigation Systems on Potato Yield and Water Productivity | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| REZA BAHRAMLOO1؛ Abolfazl Nasseri2؛ Mohammad Mehdi Nakhjavanimoghaddam3؛ Ali Ghadami4؛ Nader Abbassi5 | ||
| 1Associate professor, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute Department, Hamedan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 2Associate professor,, Agricultural Engineering Research Department, East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AERI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran | ||
| 4Associate professor,, Agricultural Engineering Research Department, Hamadan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Hamadan, Iran. | ||
| 5Professor, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute (AERI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Extended Abstract Introduction Potato is a plant with a lot of nutritional value that is cultivated and produced in more than 150 countries of the world. Potato production of this product is increasing, due to the high adaptability to different climate conditions in the world. The annual global production of potato is 310 million ton, which is obtained from 23 million ha of agricultural land in the world. The cultivated area of potato in Iran in the crop year of 2017-2018 was 154000 ha with the production of more than 5 million tons. In total, 55% of the cultivated area and about 60% of the annual production belong to Hamedan, Ardabil, Isfahan, Kordestan, East Azarbaijan and Lorestan provinces. Studies on the effect of planting patterns on yield and water productivity in potato production have a long history at the international and national levels. It is difficult to draw general conclusions and recommendations for the application of appropriate treatments due to the differences in treatments and research findings. Therefore, the objective of this study was to apply a meta-analysis approach to summarize the results of several investigations on the effect of planting patterns on yield and water productivity in potato production. Methodology Several scientific papers published by international and national researchers on potato planting patterns were reviewed, screened, and analyzed. Control and experimental treatments have been applied in studies on the investigation of the effect of planting patterns on yield and water productivity in potato production. The spacing of potato planting rows in different experiments including 60, 75, 120, and 150 cm has been reported as a single-row and/or two-row under drip and/or sprinkler irrigation systems. The steps of meta-analysis are briefly described below. A) The intensity of relationships between variables cannot be determined by statistics or statistical tests. Therefore, it is necessary to apply effect measurement indicators. One of these indicators is the effect ratio index (R). The effect ratio (R) is obtained from the ratio of the average traits measured in the research treatment to the average traits in the control treatment. These traits included yield and water productivity in potato production. B) The percentage of changes in the traits resulting from the experimental treatment (CH %) compared to the control treatment is obtained from the following relationship: Results and Discussion The average yield of potatoes was 33000 kg ha-1 and water productivity was 5.46 kg m-3 in the control treatment with row spacing of 75 cm. The combined results showed that increased yield by changing the planting spacing from 75 cm to 60 cm 33%, to 120 cm 18%, and to 150 cm 8%, respectively. While the application of planting spacing treatments on water productivity was not statistically significant. Minor positive effects were observed compared to the effect of the control treatment. The highest positive effect was in the planting spacing of 60 cm (10%). Changes in yield and water productivity in two-row cultivations compared to single-row under the drip system decreased by 7%, while increased yield and water productivity were 4.6% and 16% under the sprinkler system, respectively. Conclusion The findings on the effect of planting patterns on yield and water productivity in potato production, have a lot of diversity and variance results. Therefore, the optimal planting patterns in potato production has not been determined. Meta-analysis, as a powerful approach, has led to precise findings to integrate the findings of planting patterns researches under different irrigation systems. In this study, statistical comparisons were made between potato planting rows from 60, 75, 120 and 150 cm as one and two- row under drip and sprinkle irrigation systems based on potato yield and water productivity. In the control treatment with row spacing of 75 cm, the yield and water productivity averaged 33000 kg ha-1 and 5.46 kg m-3, respectively. The findings showed that the increase in yield by changing the distance from 75 cm to 60 cm was reported by 33%, to 120 cm by 18% and to 150 cm by 8%. The effect of planting distance treatments on water productivity was not statistically significant. However, partial positive effects were observed compared to the control treatment. The highest positive effect (10%) was in distance of 60 cm. Changes in yield and water productivity in two-row patterns compared to one- row with drip system decreased by 7% and with sprinkle system, yield increased by 4.6% and water productivity by 16%. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Planting pattern, Meta-analysis, Water use efficiency, Irrigation, Irrigation management | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadi. K. Ebadzadeh. H. R. Hatami. F. Abdshah. H. & Kazemian. A. (2020). Agricultural Statistics of the Crop in Year 2018-2019. Volume I: Crop Products. Ministry of Jahad e Agriculture Deputy of Planning and Economy Information and Communication Technology Center. 97 p. (in Persian) Asl Ghorghani. R. & Damavandi. A. (2004). The effect of variety and plant density onyield and yield components of potato tuber. Agricultural Sciences. 14(3): 41-50. (in Persian) Awari. H. W. & Hiwase. S. S. (1994). Effect of irrigation systems on growth and yield of potato. 185-187. Baghani. J. (2009). Effect of planting pattern and water quantityon Potato Cultivation with Drip Irrigation in Mashhad. Water and Soil, 23(1), doi: 10.22067/jsw.v0i0.1547. (in Persian) Bahramloo. R. & Nasseri. A. (2009). Optimum irrigation events for potato cultivar Agria. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology. 11(6): 712-716. Bahramloo. R. & Nasseri. A. (2010). Effect of deficit irrigation on yield and water use efficiency of potato cultivar Santeh. Iranian Journal of lrrigation and Drainage. 1(4):90-98. (in Persian) Bahramloo. R. & Seyedan. S. M. (2017). Comparison of Productivity of Production Factors in Fixed Classic Sprinkler and Furrow Irrigation Systems in Potato Fields of Kaboodrahang Plane in Hamedan Province. Journal of Water Research in Agriculture, 31(4), 559-569. doi: 10.22092/jwra.2018.115717. . (in Persian) Chen. R., Cheng. W., Cui. J., Liao. J., Fan. H., Zheng. Z. & Ma. F. (2015). Lateral spacing in drip-irrigated wheat: The effects on soil moisture, yield, and water use efficiency. Field Crops Research, 179, 52-62. FAOSTAT .(2018). Available at: https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/ Accessed: November 20, 2021. Faridi Mayvan. F., Jami Al- Ahmadi. M., Eslami. SV. & Shojaei Noferest. K. (2019). Investigating the effect of different planting patterns on potato growth indices under different levels of irrigation and potassium sulfate fertilizer. Applied Research in Field Crops. 32(2): 1-24. (in Persian) Ghadami Firouzabadi. A. (2023). Investigation and selection of suitable wheat irrigation system with meta-analysis method. Iranian Journal of Irrigation & Drainage, 17(2), 291-303. (in Persian) Ghadami Firouzabadi. A. & Seyyedan. M. (2006). Technical and economic evaluation of water consumption in surface irrigation of potatoes in Bahar region. Iranian Agricultural Engineering Research Institute. Research report. 85/1114. (in Persian) Gurevitch. J. & Hedges. L.V. (1999). Statistical issues in ecological meta-analyses. Ecology 80: 1142-1149. Hedges. L.V. Gurevitch. J. & Curtis. P.S. (1999). The meta-analysis of response ratios in experimental ecology. Ecology 80: 1150-1156. Huang. S., Zeng. Y., Wu. J., Shi. Q. & Pan. X. (2013). Effect of crop residue retention on rice yield in China: A meta-analysis. Field crops research 154:188-194. Izanlo. B. & Habibi. M. (2011). Application of meta-analysis in social and behavioral science: a review of advantages, disadvantages, and methodological issues. RBS 2011; 9 (1) Karimkhah. M.A., Nasr Esfahani. M. & Mohammadinejad. A. (2014). Studies on interactions of varieties, irrigation regimes and planting types on early blight disease of potato. Research in Plant Pathology. 2(1):1-12. (in Persian) Kharrou. M. H., Er-Raki. S., Chehbouni. A., Duchemin. B., Simonneaux. V., Le Page. M ... & Jarlan. L. (2011). Water use efficiency and yield of winter wheat under different irrigation regimes in a semi-arid region. Agricultural Sciences in China, 2(03), 273-282. Molaei. B., Gheysari. M., Mostafazadeh-Fard. B., Landi. E. & Majidi. M. M. (2015). Evaluation of Yield and Yield Characteristics of Two Potato Varieties under Sprinkler and Trickle Irrigation Systems. jwss. 19 (71) :241-251 Moshayyedi. M.,SH., Khaghani. SH., Khaghani. SH., Rahmati. S. & Rajaei. F. (2010). Investigating the effect of planting patterns on yield and yield components of Agria and Lady Rosita potato cultivars in Arak region. Findings of Modern Agriculture. 4: 275-283. (in Persian) Najafi Mousavi. S. (2011). Investigating the effect of time, irrigation method and planting pattern on yield and yield components of potato cultivars in Jiroft region. New Findings of Agriculture. 4: 413-421. (in Persian) Rezvani. S. M., Ghadami Firouzabadi. A., Soltani. H. & Jafari. A. M. (2019). Effect of different potato sowing pattern on yield and water productivity under sprinkler and drip irrigation conditions. Iranian Journal of Irrigation & Drainage, 13(5), 1307-1316. (in Persian) Rosegger. S., Dambroth. M. & Siegert. E. (1977). Results of trickle irrigation in row crops. Bauforschung Volkenrod, 27(2) 242-251 Rosenthal. R. & Dematteo. M.R. (2001). Metaanalysis: recent developments in quantitative methods for literature. Annual Review of Psychology 52: 59-82. Sabbah. A. & Ghaffari Nejad. SA. (2008). Determination of the best water level as trickle, irrigation and method of tape replacement on potato yield in Jiroft area. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi. 79 (194-199). (in Persian) Sadrghayen. S.H., Nakhjavani Moghadam. M. M. & Baghani. J. (2010). The effect of planting patterns and different water levels on potato yield in drip irrigation method (tape) in Firouzkouh area. Iranian Journal of Irrigation and Drainage. Number 1 (4): 99-108. (in Persian) Salemi. HR., Soliamanipur. A. & Tavakoli. AR. (2016). Effect of Different Irrigation and Planting Methods on Water Productivity and Health of Commercial Varieties of Potato. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research. 14(1): 48-58. (in Persian) Siadat. S.A., Hashemi Dezfuli. S.A., Sadeghzadeh Hemayati. S., ValiZadeh. M., Nurmohammadi. GH. & Fathi GH. (2000). The effect of planting pattern and density on yield and morphological features of three potato cultivars in Ardabil region. Agricultural Sciences. 6: 91-111. (in Persian) Soleimani Pour. A., Bagheri. A., & Vaseghi. E. (2011). Economic Evaluation of Irrigation Methods on Yield of Potato Varieties in Isfahan Province. Agricultural Economics Research, 3(9), 143-164. Toraji zadeh. H., Naderi Darbaghshahi. MR., Soleymani A. & Golparvar. AR. (2011). The effect of plant density, planting patterns and application of phosphorus amounts on agronomic characteristics and yield of potato in Faridan region of Isfahan. Findings of Modern Agriculture. 6(1): 17-28. . (in Persian) Weatherhead. E. K., & Danert. K. (2002). Survey of irrigation of outdoor crops in 2001–England. Cranfield University, Silsoe. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 576 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 481 |
||