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اثر ارقام مختلف آفتابگردان بر واکنش های تغذیه ای و فیزیولوژیکی Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 44، شماره 3، تیر 1403، صفحه 307-320 اصل مقاله (888.17 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، انگلیسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.44.3.6 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نیما گودرزی محمدی؛ سید علی همتی* ؛ پرویز شیشه بر | ||
| گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شب پرهHelicoverpa armigera (Hübner) یکی ازآفات خسارتزای محصولات زراعی مختلف در سراسر جهان است و مطالعات متعددی به مقایسه رشد، مصرف غذا و گوارش لاروهایH. armigera روی گیاهان مختلف پرداخته اند. با این وجود، مطالعه ای که تغذیه حشره و واکنشهای فیزیولوژیکی گوارش آن را با استفاده از ویژگی‌های بیوشیمیایی ارقام آفتابگردان ارزیابی نماید، محدود میباشد. در این پژوهش، تاثیر ارقام مختلف آفتابگردان (گلسا، قاسم، شمس و زرین) در قالب رژیم غذایی مصنوعی بر فعالیت آنزیمهای گوارشی و واکنشهای تغذیهایH. armigera ارزیابی گردید. در بین ارقام مختلف آفتابگردان، نرخ رشد نسبی (RGR)، کارایی تبدیل غذای خورده شده (ECI) و کارایی تبدیل غذای هضم شده (ECD) در لاروهای تغذیه شده با رقم قاسم بیشترین بود. همچنین، بیشترین وزن لارو و شفیره نیز روی رقم قاسم به دست آمد، در حالی که کمترین وزن این شاخصها روی رقم زرین ثبت شدند. بیشترین فعالیت آنزیم گوارشی پروتئولیتیک کل در لاروهای پرورش یافته روی رقم زرین اندازه گیری شد، در حالی که بیشترین فعالیت آنزیم گوارشی آمیلولیتیک در لاروهای تغذیه شده با ارقام قاسم و شمس بدست آمد. علاوه بر این، مقادیر شاخصهای ECD و RGR لاروهای H. armigera همبستگی منفی با محتوی ترکیبات شیمیایی ثانویه (فنل) داشت. یافتههای تجزیه کلاستر ثابت کرد که از نظر تغذیهای، قاسم رقم مناسبی برایH. armigera بود، در حالی که زرین تحمل بیشتری به این آفت چندینخوار نشان داد. این نتایج میتواند در انتخاب ارقام آفتابگردان برای کاشت و استفاده در برنامه های به نژادی جهت کنترل H. armigera مفید واقع شوند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| توده بدنی؛ آنزیم های گوارشی؛ مقاومت گیاه میزبان؛ ترکیبات شیمیایی گیاهی؛ واکنش تغذیه ای | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of different sunflower cultivars on nutritional and physiological responses of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Nima Goudarzi Mohammadi؛ Seyed Ali Hemmati؛ Parviz Shishehbor | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) is one of the invasive pests of crops worldwide, and several studies have focused to compare the growth, consumption, and digestion of H. armigera larvae on different plants. However, studies evaluating the insect’s food consumption and digestive physiological response using biochemical profile of sunflower cultivars are scarce. In this research, the impacts of various sunflower cultivars (Golsa, Ghasem, Shams, and Zarrin) based on artificial diet were evaluated on enzymes activity and nutritional responses of H. armigera. Among the different sunflower cultivars, the relative growth rate (RGR), efficiency of conversion of ingested food (ECI), and efficiency of conversion of digested food (ECD) were highest on Ghasem. Likewise, the heaviest weight of larvae and pupae was obtained on Ghasem, while the lightest was found on Zarrin. The highest proteolytic activity was detected on Zarrin, whereas the highest amylolytic activities were found on Ghasem and Shams. In addition, ECD and RGR values of H. armigera larvae were negatively correlated with secondary metabolites content (phenol). The cluster analysis revealed that Ghasem was a nutritionally appropriate cultivar for H. armigera, while Zarrin illustrated the greatest level of tolerance against this polyphagous pest. These results could be useful in selection of sunflower cultivars for cultivation and breeding programs that entail H. armigera control. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Body mass, Digestive enzymes, Host plant resistance, Phytochemicals, Nutritional response | ||
| مراجع | ||
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