Effect of planting date on germination indices and biochemical activity of seed in different genotypes of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd) | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| Article 6, Volume 13, Issue 2 - Serial Number 34, June 2024, Pages 75-96 PDF (863.75 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/ijsst.2023.363046.1496 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Hassan Nasiri Avanaki1; Seyed MohammadReza Ehteshami* 2; Mahmoud Bagheri3 | ||
| 1Ph.D student, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Seedling and Seed Breeding Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| In order to investigate the effect of planting date on germination characteristics and biochemical activity of seed in different quinoa genotypes, an experiment was conducted in the Research Laboratory of Seed Physiology and Biotechnology of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences at University of Guilan in 2019. The experiment was performed as a split plot in the form of a Randomized Complete Block Design in three replications. The seeds of three genotypes T, R and Q29 were planted on six planting dates: 15 January, 15 February, 15 March, 15 February, 15 May and 15 June in the research farm of Karaj Seedling and Seed Breeding Research Institute. The harvested seeds from the treatments available in the field were transferred to the laboratory in order to investigate seed germination characteristics and vigour, and were measured germination percentage and rate, length and weight of the seedling, length and weight index of the seed vigour, electrical conductivity of the seed solution, and biochemical characteristics of soluble protein content, malondialdehyde content, alpha amylase, catalase and peroxidase enzyme activity. The interaction of two factors was significant on germination percentage, germination rate, number of abnormal seedlings, activity of alpha-amylase, catalase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase enzymes, soluble protein content, malondialdehyde content and electrical conductivity of seed solution. The three planting dates of 15 January, 15 February, 15 March in Q29 genotype showed the highest percentage, germination rate, alpha-amylase enzyme activity and the highest number of abnormal seedlings. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Anti-oxidant; Germination; Malondialdehyde; Protein; Quinoa | ||
| References | ||
|
Agrawal, R. L. (1995). Seed technology (2nd ed.). Oxford and IBH Publishing. Almeselmani, M., Deshmukh, P. S., Sairam, R. K., Kushwaha, S. R., & Singh, T. P. (2006). Protective role of antioxidant enzymes under high temperature stress. Plant Science, 171(3), 382-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2006.04.009 Andrade, G. C. D., Coelho, C. M. M., & Padilha, M. S. (2019). Seed reserves reduction rate and reserves mobilization to the seedling explain the vigour of maize seeds. Seed Science, 41(4), 488-497. https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v41n4227354 Angelovici, R., Galili, G., Fernie, A. R., & Fait, A. (2010). Seed desiccation: A bridge between maturation and germination. Trends in Plant Science, 15(4), 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2010.01.003 Avila, M. R., Braccini, A. L., Motta, I. S., Scapim, C. A., & Braccini, M. C. L. (2003). Sowing seasons and quality of soybean seeds. Scientia Agricola, 60(2), 245-252. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162003000200007 Avcı, S., İleri, O., & Demirkaya, M. (2017). Determination of genotypic variation among sorghum cultivars for seed vigor, salt, and drought stress. Journal of Agricultural Science, 23(3), 335-343. https://doi.org/10.15832/ankutbd.447645 Bailly, C., Leymarie, J., Lehner, A., Rousseau, S., Come, D., & Corbineau, F. (2004). Catalase activity and expression in developing sunflower seeds as related to drying. Journal of Experimental Botany, 55(396), 475-483. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erh050 Bam, R., Kumaga, F., Ofori, K., & Asiedu, E. (2006). Germination, vigour, and dehydrogenase activity of naturally aged rice (Oryza sativa L.) seeds soaked in potassium and phosphorus salts. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 5(6), 948-955. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2006.948.955 Bhargava, A., & Srivastava, S. (2013). Quinoa: Botany, production and uses. CABI. Cantarero, M. G., Lugue, S. F., & Rubiolo, O. J. (2000). Effects of sowing date and plant density on grain number and yield of a maize hybrid in the central region of Cordoba, Argentina. Journal of Agricultural Science, 17, 3-10. Castillo, A. G., Hampton, J. G., & Coolbear, P. (1994). Effect of sowing date and harvest timing on seed vigour in garden pea (Pisum sativum L.). New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science, 22(1), 91-95. https://doi.org/10.1080/01140671.1994.9513810 Ceccato, D. V., Bertero, H. D., & Batlla, D. (2011). Environmental control of dormancy of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) seeds: Two potential genetic resources for pre-harvest sprouting tolerance. Seed Science Research, 21, 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1017/S096025851100002X Ceccato, D. V., Bertero, H. D., Batlla, D., & Galati, B. (2015). Structural aspects of dormancy in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa): Importance and possible action mechanisms of the seed coat. Seed Science Research, 25, 267–275. https://doi.org/10.1017/S096025851500015X Ding, Y., Bai, X., Ye, Z., Ma, L., & Liang, L. (2019). Toxicological responses of Fe3O4 nanoparticles on Eichhornia crassipes and associated plant transportation. Science of the Total Environment, 671, 558-567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.03.344 Fenner, M. (1991). The effects of the parent environment on seed germinability. Seed Science Research, 1, 75–84. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960258500000696 Finch-Savage, W. E., & Bassel, G. W. (2016). Seed vigour and crop establishment: Extending performance beyond adaptation. Journal of Experimental Botany, 67(3), 567-591. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erv490 Galwey, N. W. (1995). Quinoa and relatives. In Evolution of crop plants (pp. 41-46). Longman. Gandarillas, H. (1979). Genética y origen. In M. Tapia (Ed.), Quinua y Kañiwa: Cultivos andinos (pp. 45-64). CIID. Ghalkhani, E., Hassanpour, H., & Niknam, V. (2020). Sinusoidal vibration alleviates salt stress by induction of antioxidative enzymes and anatomical changes in Mentha pulegium. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 42(3), 39-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-020-3017-4 Gul, H., Khan, A. Z., Saeed, B., Nigar, S., Said, A., & Khan Khalil, S. (2012). Determination of seed quality tests of wheat varieties under the response of different sowing dates and nitrogen fertilization. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 11(1), 34-37. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2012.34.37 Gusta, L. V., Johnson, E. N., Nesbitt, N. T., & Kirkland, K. J. (2004). Effect of seeding date on canola seed quality and seed vigour. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 84(2), 463-471. https://doi.org/10.4141/P03-100 He, Y., Cheng, J., He, Y., Yang, B., Cheng, Y., Yang, C., Zhang, H., & Wang, Z. (2018). Influence of isopropylmalate synthase OsIPMS1 on seed vigour associated with amino acid and energy metabolism in rice. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 17, 332–337. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.12979 Hirich, A., Choukr-Allah, R., & Jacobsen, S. E. (2014). Quinoa in Morocco – Effect of sowing dates on development and yield. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 200(5), 371-377. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12071 Hu, M., & Wiatrak, P. (2012). Effect of planting date on soybean growth, yield, and grain quality: Review. Agronomy Journal, 104(3), 785-790. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2011.0382 Jacobsen, S. E. (2003). The worldwide potential for quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). Food Reviews International, 19(1-2), 167-177. https://doi.org/10.1081/FRI-120018883 Khan, A. Z., Shah, P., Mohd, F., Khan Amanullah, H., Parveen, S., Nigar, S., Khalil, S. K., & Zubair, M. (2010). Vigor test used to rank seed lot quality and predict field emergence in wheat. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 42, 3147-3155. Kibinza, S., Bazin, J., Bailly, C., Farrant, J. M., Corbineau, F., & El-Maarouf-Bouteau, H. (2011). Catalase is a key enzyme in seed recovery from ageing during priming. Plant Science, 181(3), 309-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2011.06.003 Koca, Y. O., & Canavar, O. (2014). The effect of sowing date on yield and yield components and seed quality of corn (Zea mays L.). Scientific Papers. Series A. Agronomy, 57, 227-231. https://doi.org/10.22034/CAJPSI.2021.02.06 Kundu, P. K., Roy, T. S., Hossain Khan, Md. S., Parvin, K., & Khairul Mazed, H. E. M. (2016). Effect of sowing date on yield and seed quality of soybean. Journal of Agricultural Ecology Research International, 9(4), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.9734/JAERI/2016/29301 Milosevic, M., Vujakovic, M., & Karagic, D. (2010). Vigour tests as indicators of seed viability. Genetika, 42(1), 103-118. https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1001103M Mirshekari, M., Majnounhosseini, N., Amiri, R., Moslehi, A., & Zandvakili, O. R. (2013). Effects of sowing date and irrigation treatment on safflower seed quality. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 15, 505-515. Muasya, R. M., Lommen, W. J. M., & Struik, P. C. (2002). Differences in development of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) crops and pod fractions within a crop: II. Seed viability and vigour. Field Crops Research, 79(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(02)00014-X Munir, H., Basra, S. M. A., Cheema, M. A., & Wahid, A. (2011). Phenotypic flexibility in exotic quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) germplasm for seedling vigor and viability. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 48(4), 255-261. Okelola, F. S., Adebisi, M. A., Kehinde, O. B., & Oluwole, A. M. (2007). Genotypic and phenotypic variability for seed vigour traits and seed yield in West African rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes. American Journal of Science, 3, 34-41. Penfield, S., & MacGregor, D. R. (2017). Effects of environmental variation during seed production on seed dormancy and germination. Journal of Experimental Botany, 68(4), 819–825. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erw436 Qun, S., Wang, J. H., & Sun, B. Q. (2007). Advances on seed vigor physiological and genetic mechanisms. Agricultural Sciences in China, 6(9), 1060-1066. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1671-2927(07)60147-3 Rahman, M. M., Rahman, M. M., & Hussain, M. M. (2013). Effect of sowing date on germination and vigour of soybean (Glycine max L.) seeds. The Agriculturist, 11(1), 67-75. Randhir, R., & Shetty, K. (2003). Light-mediated fava bean (Vicia faba) response to phytochemical and protein elicitors and consequences on nutraceutical enhancement and seed vigour. Process Biochemistry, 38(6), 945-952. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-9592(02)00219-4 Rashid, M., Hampton, J. G., Trethewey, J., & Rolston, M. P. (2017). Effect of sowing date on forage rape seed quality. Agronomy New Zealand, 47, 55-64. Rezzouk, F. Z., Shahid, M. A., Elouafi, S. A., Zhou, B., Araus, J. L., & Serret, M. D. (2020). Agronomic performance of irrigated quinoa in desert areas: Comparing different approaches for early assessment of salinity stress. Agricultural Water Management, 204, 106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106205 Rosa, M., Hilal, M., González, J. A., & Prado, F. E. (2004). Changes in soluble carbohydrates and related enzymes induced by low temperature during early developmental stages of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa) seedlings. Journal of Plant Physiology, 161(6), 683-689. https://doi.org/10.1078/0176-1617-01257 Sahu, B., Sahu, A. K., Chennareddy, S. R., Soni, A., & Naithani, S. C. (2017). Insights on germinability and desiccation tolerance in developing neem seeds (Azadirachta indica): Role of AOS, antioxidative enzymes, and dehydrin-like protein. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 112, 64-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.12.022 Sawan, Z. M., Fahmy, A. H., & Yousef, S. E. (2009). Direct and residual effects of nitrogen fertilization, foliar application of potassium, and plant growth retardant on Egyptian cotton growth, seed yield, seed viability, and seedling vigor. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 29(2), 116–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chnaes.2009.05.008 Siddique, A. B., & Wright, D. (2004). Effects of date of sowing on seed yield, seed germination, and vigour of peas and flax. Seed Science and Technology, 32(2), 455-472. https://doi.org/10.15258/sst.2004.32.2.16 Swami, S., Yadav, S., Yadav, S. K., Dahuja, A., & Yadava, D. K. (2016). Imbibition behaviour and germination response in conventional and quality Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) seeds. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 86(12), 1625–1629. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v86i12.65652 Tabakovic, M., Simic, M., Stanisavljevic, R., Milivojevic, M., Secanski, M., & Postic, D. (2020). Effects of shape and size of hybrid maize seed on germination and vigour of different genotypes. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 80(3), 381-392. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-58392020000300381 Tilebeni, H. G., & Golpayegani, A. (2011). Effect of seed ageing on physiological and biochemical changes in rice seed (Oryza sativa L.). International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 1(3), 138-143. Wang, L., Hu, W., Zahoor, R., Yang, X., Wang, Y., Zhou, Z., & Meng, Y. (2019). Cool temperature caused by late planting affects seed vigor via altering kernel biomass and antioxidant metabolism in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). Field Crops Research, 236, 145-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2019.04.002 Wang, X., Zheng, H., Tang, Q., Chen, Q., & Mo, W. (2020). Seed filling under different temperatures improves the seed vigor of hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) via starch accumulation and structure. Scientific Reports, 10, 563. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-57518-5 Yao, Z., Liu, L., Gao, F., Rampitsch, C., Reinecke, D. M., Ozga, J. A., & Ayele, B. T. (2012). Developmental and seed aging mediated regulation of antioxidative genes and differential expression of proteins during pre- and post-germinative phases in pea. Journal of Plant Physiology, 169, 1477–1488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2012.06.001 Zhu, L. W., Cao, D. D., Hu, Q. J., Guan, Y. J., Hu, W. M., Nawaz, A., & Hu, J. (2015). Physiological changes and sHSPs genes relative transcription in relation to the acquisition of seed germination during maturation of hybrid rice seed. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 96, 1764-1771. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.7283 | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 384 PDF Download: 480 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb