| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,081 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,377 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,016,916 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,927,802 |
تنوع گونه‌ای مگس های گل (Diptera, Syrphidae) در دشت گل محمدی دیم داراب، استان فارس، ایران | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 44، شماره 3، تیر 1403، صفحه 279-290 اصل مقاله (1.7 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، انگلیسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.44.3.4 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| عباس محمدی خرم آبادی* 1؛ ابوفاضل دوستی2؛ بابک قرالی3 | ||
| 1بخش تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی داراب، دانشگاه شیراز | ||
| 2گروه حشره شناسی، واحد جهرم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، جهرم، ایران | ||
| 3مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی قزوین، قزوین، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تنوع گونه‌ای، ساختار جامعه و تخمین غنای گونه‌ای مگس‌های گل (Diptera, Syrphidae) در دشت گل محمدی دیم داراب، استان فارس، ایران ارزیابی گردید. نمونه‌برداری با استفاده از چهار تله چادری در یک بخش به مساحت تقریبی 500 هکتار از فروردین تا مهر سال 1398 انجام شد. روش چهار مرحله ای تلفیقی به منظور ارزیابی کامل بودن نمونه‌برداری، استخراج تنوع حقیقی جامعه، استانداردسازی میزان پوشش نمونه و نیز استخراج شاخص تنوع مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. به منظور تخمین غنای گونه‌ای جامعه مگس‌های سیرفید از دو مدل و 7 شاخص ناپارامتریک استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که در مجموع 96 فرد متعلق به 18 گونه از مگس‌های سیرفید طی 18 تله مالیز- ماه جمع آوری گردیدند. یک گونه، Paragus auritus Stuckenberg, 1954، برای اولین بار از ایران گزارش می‌شود. گونه‌های غالب عبارت بودند از: Sphaerophoria scripta (Linnaeus, 1758)، Eupeodes corollae (Fabricius, 1794) و Eumerus ahmadii Barkalov & Gharali, 2004. نمودار تخمینی کامل بودن نمونه برداری نشان داد که داده های ما، 85% کل گونه‌های جامعه را پوشش می دهند. مقادیر شاخص‌های تنوع گونه‌ای شانون و سیمپسون برای این جامعه به ترتیب 10.88 و 7.04 محاسبه گردیدند. مدل‌ها و تخمین‌گرهای ناپارامتری غنای گونه‌ای مگس‌های سیرفید را 19-24 گونه، تخمین زدند. داده‌های تنوع گونه‌ای مگس‌های سیرفید، در بزرگ‌ترین دشت گل محمدی دیم جهان در ارتفاع 2600 متر در کوه‌های زاگرس، اطلاعات لازم برای برنامه‌های حفاظتی از این گروه مهم شکارگر و گرده افشان و نیز بکارگیری آنان در کنترل زیستی حشرات مکنده را فراهم می‌سازد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ساختار جامعه؛ حفاظت؛ سیرفیده؛ تنک‌سازی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Diversity of Hoverflies (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Darab damask rose rain-fed plain, Fars province, Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Abbas Mohammadi-Khoramabadi1؛ Abu Fazel Dousti2؛ Babak Gharaei3 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Production, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources of Darab, Shiraz University, Fars, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Entomology, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran | ||
| 3Ghazvin Research Center for Agriculture and Natural Resources, Ghazvin, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Diversity, community structure, and estimation of flower fly species richness (Diptera: Syrphidae) were measured in Darab damask rose plain, Fars province, Iran. Four Malaise traps were installed in a nearly 500-hectare site from April to October 2019 and checked periodically. The 4-step integrated approach was used to assess the sample completeness profile, to infer true diversities of entire assemblages, to standardize the sample coverage, and to infer diversity via an evenness profile. To estimate the species richness of the Syrphidae community, two models and seven non-parametric indices were used. As a result, a totally of 96 specimens representing 18 species were collected in 18-Malaise trap months (MTM) sampling efforts. One species, Paragus auritus Stuckenberg, 1954 was recorded for the first time from Iran. The aphidophagous hoverflies included 76.3% of all collected specimens. The dominant species were Sphaerophoria scripta (Linnaeus, 1758), Eupeodes corolla (Fabricius, 1794), and Eumerus ahmadii Barkalov & Gharali, 2004. The estimated sample completeness profile showed that our data covers 85% of the total species in this community. Shannon and Simpson diversity indices are measured at 10.88 and 7.04, respectively. The models and non-parametric estimators estimated the species richness of syphids varied from 19 – 24 species. The biodiversity of Syrphidae community in the world's largest rain-fed organic damask rose plain, located at high altitudes of ca. 2600 m a.s.l. of the Zagros Mountains ranges in the south of Iran, provides fundamental data for any future conservation efforts of pollinators and predators and biocontrol programs of sucking pests. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Community structure, conservation, Syrphidae, rarefaction | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadian, S. A. & Pashaei Rad, S. (2011) Species diversity survey of flowerflies (Diptera:Syrphidae) in Damavand. Journal of Animal Environment 2, 49–64.
Amiri-Jami, A. R. & Sadeghi-Namaghi, H. (2014) Responses of Episyrphus balteatus DeGeer (Diptera: Syrphidae) in relation to prey density and predator size. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 17, 207–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aspen.2014.01.007
Babaei, M., Fathi, A., Gilasian, E. & Varandi, H. (2016) Abundance and population fluctuations of syrphid flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in altitudinal gradient in Sari, Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research 14, 12–21.
Babaei, M. R., Fathi, S. A. A. & Barimani Varandi, H. (2019) New records of a genus and three species of flowerflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) with notes on saproxylic species in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 5, 95–105. https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.5.2.95
Barendregt, A., Zeegers, T., van Steenis, W. & Jongejans, E. (2022) Forest hoverfly community collapse: Abundance and species richness drop over four decades. Insect Conservation and Diversity 15, 510–521. https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12577
Bedoreh, M., Ghajarieh, H. & Gharali, B. (2010) Species diversity and population fluctuations of flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Ilam province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research 8, 76–88.
Bellefeuille, Y., Fournier, M. & Lucas, E. (2019) Evaluation of two potential biological control agents against the foxglove aphid at low temperatures. Journal of Insect Science 19, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iey130
Biesmeijer, J. C., Roberts, S. P. M., Reemer, M., Ohlemüller, R., Edwards, M., Peeters, T., Schaffers, A. P., Potts, S. G., Kleukers, R., Thomas, C. D., Settele, J. & Kunin, W. E. (2006) Parallel declines in pollinators and insect-pollinated plants in Britain and the Netherlands. Science 313, 351–354. doi:10.1126/science.1127863
Chao, A., Kubota, Y., Zelený, D., Chiu, C.-H., Li, C.-F., Kusumoto, B., Yasuhara, M., Thorn, S., Wei, C.-L., Costello, M. J. & Colwell, R. K. (2020) Quantifying sample completeness and comparing diversities among assemblages. Ecological Research 35, 292-314. https://doi.org/10.1111/1440-1703.12102
Chao, A. & Shen, T.-J. (2016) Program SPADE (Species Prediction And Diversity Estimation). Program and User’s Guide published at http://chao.stat.nthu.edu.tw.
Chisausky, J. L., Soley, N. M., Gage, K. L., Sipes, S. D., Kasim, L., Bryan, C. J. & Miranda, G. F. G. (2020) Syrphidae of Southern Illinois: Diversity, floral associations, and preliminary assessment of their efficacy as pollinators. Biodiversity Data Journal 8, e57331. 10.3897/BDJ.8.e57331
Demirözer, O., Hayat, R., Miličić, M., Ačanski, J., Yiğit, A. U. & Vujić, A. (2022) Contribution to the knowledge on distribution, abundance, and species richness of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Turkey. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 42, 2483–2491. 10.1007/s42690-022-00776-9
Dousti, A. F. (2023) An updated checklist of Syrphidae (Diptera, Brachycera) from Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 9, 207–264. https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.2.207
Dunn, L., Lequerica, M., Reid, C. R. & Latty, T. (2020) Dual ecosystem services of syrphid flies (Diptera: Syrphidae): pollinators and biological control agents. Pest Management Science 76, 1973–1979. https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.5807
Ebadzadeh, H. R., Ahmadi, K., Mohammadnia Afrouzi, S., Abbas-Taghani, R., Abbasi, M. & Yari, S. (2018) Iran Agriculture Statistic. Tehran, Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Tehran, 420 p.
Engelmann, H. D. (1978) Zur Dominanzklassifizierung von Bodenarthropoden. Pedobiologia 18, 378–380.
Farsi, A., Kocheili, F., Mossadegh, M. S. & Rasekh, A. (2020) Effect of temperature on biological characteristics and feeding capacity of Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) as important predator of the currant lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 40, 83–93. 10.22117/jesi.2020.342181.1368
Farsi, A., Kocheili, F., Mossadegh, M. S., Rasekh, A. & Tavoosi, M. (2014) Natural enemies of the currant lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri (Mosely)(Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their population fluctuations in Ahvaz, Iran. Journal of Crop Protection 3, 487–497.
Földesi, R. & Kovács-Hostyánszki, A. (2014) Hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) community of a cultivated arable field and the adjacent hedgerow near Debrecen, Hungary. Biologia 69, 381–388. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-013-0315-y
Gaytán, Á., Ricarte, A. & González-Bornay, G. (2020) Hoverfly diversity (Diptera: Syrphidae) of pyrenean oak woodlands in Central-Western Spain: a preliminary study with conservation outcomes. Journal of Insect Conservation 24, 163–173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-019-00208-z
Georgi, M. M., Gärtner, S. M., Förschler, M. I., Buse, J., Fornoff, F., Ssymank, A., Oelmann, Y. & Klein, A.-M. (2023) Mulching time of forest meadows influences insect diversity. Insect Conservation and Diversity 16, 368–378. https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12629
Gervais, A., Chagnon, M. & Fournier, V. (2018) Diversity and pollen loads of flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in cranberry crops. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 111, 326–334. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/say027
Gilasian, E., van Steenis, J. & Parchami-Araghi, M. (2022) Six new species of the genus Eumerus Meigen, 1822 from Iran (Diptera, Syrphidae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 8, 483–512. https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.8.3.483
Gómez, I. C., Sääksjärvi, I. E., Mayhew, P. J., Pollet, M., Rey del Castillo, C., Nieves-Aldrey, J.-L., Broad, G. R., Roininen, H. & Tuomisto, H. (2017) Variation in the species richness of parasitoid wasps (Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae and Rhyssinae) across sites on different continents. Insect Conservation and Diversity 11, 305–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12281
Irvin, N. A., Pierce, C. & Hoddle, M. S. (2021) Evaluating the potential of flowering plants for enhancing predatory hoverflies (Syrphidae) for biological control of Diaphorina citri (Liviidae) in California. Biological Control 157, 104574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2021.104574
Jabbari, A., Ahadiyat, A. & Hayat, R. (2013) Species diversity of hover flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) and determination of the dominant species in Garmsar region. Journal of Novel Researches on Plant Protection 5, 21–13.
Jabbari, A., Sarafrazi, A., Shamsipour, A. & Imani, S. (2018) Predicting distribution models of two flower flies, Paragus tibialis and Paragus quadrifasciatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) in different climates of Iran. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 85, 235–250.
Jalilian, F. (2015) Biology and larval feeding rate of Episyrphus balteatus (Dip.: Syrphidae) on Aphis pomi (Hom.: Aphididae) at laboratory conditions. Biological Forum, Satya Prakashan.
Jalilian, F. (2019) Diversity indeces of predaceuse Syrphid flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in some agro-ecosystems of Kermanshah Province. BioControl in Plant Protection 7, 1–13.
Jalilian, F., Fathipour, Y., Talebi, A. & Sedaratian, A. (2011) Functional response and mutual interference of Episyrphus balteatus and Scaeva albomaculata (Dip.: Syrphidae) fed on Myzus persicae (Hom.: Aphididae). Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 78, 257–274.
Jiang, S., Li, H., He, L. & Wu, K. (2022) Population fitness of Eupeodes corollae Fabricius (Diptera: Syrphidae) feeding on different species of aphids. Insects 13, 494.
Kamangar, S. & Gharali, B. (2014) Identification of syrphid flies in wheat fields and survey of population fluctuations of dominant species in Kurdistan province. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production 23, 85–96.
Karimi., J. & Madadi, H., Eds. (2021) Biological Control of Insect and Mite Pests in Iran: A review from fundamental and applied aspects. Progress in biological control. Switzerland, Springer Nature Switzerland AG, 622 p.
Kazerani, F. (2012) Faunistic survey and species diversity of the subfamily Syrphinae (Diptera: Syrphidae) in some northern parts of Iran. Tehran, Tarbiat Modares University, MsC, 110 p.
Madureira, M., Rodrigues, I., Villa, M. & Pereira, J. A. (2023) The surrounding landscape shapes the abundance of Sphaerophoria scripta and Melanostoma mellinum (Diptera: Syrphidae) in Portuguese vineyards. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 25, 206–216. https://doi.org/10.1111/afe.12544
Medeiros, H. R., Hoshino, A. T., Ribeiro, M. C., Morales, M. N., Martello, F., Neto, O. C. P., Carstensen, D. W. & de Oliveira Menezes Junior, A. (2018) Non-crop habitats modulate alpha and beta diversity of flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) in Brazilian agricultural landscapes. Biodiversity and Conservation 27, 1309-1326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-017-1495-5
Mehrabi, R., Pashaei Rad, S., Shiravi, A.-H. & Amiri Moghaddam, F. (2006) Determination of biodiversity and fauna of hoverflies (Dip: Syrphidae ) in Damghan (Semnan province)- Introducing 23 new records from Semnan province. Environmental Sciences 4, 61–68. https://doi.org/10.29252/envs.2006.100735
Mehrparvar, M., Mansouri, S. M. & Hatami, B. (2017) Some bioecological aspects of the rose aphid, Macrosiphum rosae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its natural enemies. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Agriculture and Environment 8, 74-88. doi:10.1515/ausae-2016-0007
Mengual, X., Kazerani, F. & Zamani, S. M. (2021) New species records of flower flies (Diptera, Syrphidae) for Iran. Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomología 45, 21–29.
Milić, D., Radenković, S., Ačanski, J. & Vujić, A. (2019) The importance of hidden diversity for insect conservation: a case study in hoverflies (the Merodon atratus complex, Syrphidae, Diptera). Journal of Insect Conservation 23, 29–44. 10.1007/s10841-018-0111-7
Mohammadi-Khoramabadi, A. (2023) Assessing species richness of the subfamily Campopleginae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) community in Darab damask rose rain-fed plain, Fars province, Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 9, 193–205. https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.9.2.193
Mohammadi-Khoramabadi, A. & Khayrandish, M. (2021) Diversity and abundance of the sawfly (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) community in Darab rain-fed damask rose plain, Fars province, southwestern Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 7, 231–244. https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.7.3.231
Moisan-DeSerres, J., Chagnon, M. & Fournier, V. (2015) Influence of windbreaks and forest borders on abundance and species richness of native pollinators in lowbush blueberry fields in Québec, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 147, 432–442. https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2014.55
Montoya, A. L., Parra, J. L. & Wolff, M. (2021) Structure and diversity of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) in northwestern Colombian Paramos: towards the identification of bioindicator species in the Tropical Andes. Journal of Insect Conservation 25, 809–828. 10.1007/s10841-021-00346-3
Naderian, H., Ghahari, H. & Asgari, S. (2012) Species diversity of natural enemies in corn fields and surrounding grasslands of Semnan province, Iran. Calodema 217, 1–8.
Naderloo, M. & Pashaei Rad, S. (2014) Diversity of hoverfly (Diptera: Syrphidae) communities in different habitat types in Zanjan Province, Iran. International Scholarly Research Network, Zoology1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/162343
Nematollahi, M. R. (2018) Pests on Damask Rose in Iran and World. Tehran, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 126 p.
Ortega, M., Matallanas, B., Ricarte, A. & Pascual, S. (2023) A complex landscape favours the abundance and species richness of syrphids (Diptera: Syrphidae) in olive groves. Ecological Entomology 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/een.13248
Popov, S., Miličić, M., Diti, I., Marko, O., Sommaggio, D., Markov, Z. & Vujić, A. (2017) Phytophagous hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) as indicators of changing landscapes. Community Ecology 18, 287–294. https://doi.org/10.1556/168.2017.18.3.7
Radev, Z. (2022) Aphidophagous of family Syrphidae (Diptera) attacking Myzus persicae Sulzer (Hemiptera; Aphididae) in tobacco cenosis. Bulgarian Journal of Crop Science 59, 64–69.
Rasapour, S., Goldasteh, S., Shooshtari, R. V. & Nejhadian, E. S. (2021) A preliminary study on fauna of flower fly fauna (Syrphidae) in Koohdasht county (Lorestan province). Journal of Entomological Research 13, 35–49.
Robertson, A. R., Finch, J. T. D., Young, A. D., Spooner-Hart, R. N., Outim, S. K. M. & Cook, J. M. (2020) Species diversity in bee flies and hoverflies (Diptera: Bombyliidae and Syrphidae) in the horticultural environments of the Blue Mountains, Australia. Austral Entomology 59, 561–571. https://doi.org/10.1111/aen.12483
Shayeghi, M., Vatandoost, H., Gorouhi, A., Sanei-Dehkordi, A. R., Salim-Abadi, Y., Karami, M., Jalil-Navaz, M. R., Akhavan, A. A., Shiekh, Z., Vatandoost, S. & Arandian, M. H. (2014) Biodiversity of aquatic insects of Zayandeh Roud river and its branches, Isfahan province, Iran. Journal of Arthropod Borne Diseases 8, 197–203.
Shojaei Hesari, E. & Pashaei Rad, S. (2019) Hoverfly fauna (Diptera: Syrphidae) of Torbate Heydarie with a new record for the fauna of Razavi Khorasan province. Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics 15, 107–116.
Skevington, J. H., Locke, M. M., Young, A. D., Moran, K., Crins, W.J. & Marshall, S. A. (2019) Field guide to the flower flies of northeastern North America, Princeton University Press, 512 p.
Sommaggio, D. & Burgio, G. (2014) The use of Syrphidae as functional bioindicator to compare vineyards with different managements. Bulletin of Insectology 67, 147–156.
Wojciechowicz-Żytko, E. T. & Wilk, E. (2023) The impact of the surrounding vegetation of apple orchards under ecological and integrated management on the Syrphids (Diptera: Syrphidae). Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 32, 879–888. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/154736
Zamani, N., Shayanmehr, M. & Mirab-balou, M. (2018) A new record of flower flies (Diptera: Syrphidae) for the fauna of Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 4, 85–89.
Zarei Sarchogha, R., Zandi-Sohani, N. & Ramezani, L. (2019) Population dynamics of Sitobion avenae (Hem.: Aphididae) (Fabricius) and its natural enemies in a wheat field in Sar-Pole Zahab region. Journal of Iranian Plant Protection Research 33, 259–266. 10.22067/jpp.v33i3.67591
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 503 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 510 |
||