| تعداد نشریات | 287 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 85 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,159 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,108 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,528,005 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,477,194 |
Life table parameters and predation capacity of Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Phytoseiidae) fed on Cenopalpous irani (Tenuipalpidae) reared on different apple cultivars | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| دوره 44، شماره 3، مهر 2024، صفحه 355-367 اصل مقاله (1.16 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Paper, Persian | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.44.3.10 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Fatemeh Jafarian* 1؛ Yaghoub fathipour2؛ Shahriar Jafari1 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The life table parameters and predation rate of Typhlodromus bagdasarjani Wainstein & Arutunjan (Phytoseiidae) fed on Cenopalpus irani Dosse (Tenuipalpidae) nymphs reared on four apple cultivars Kohanz Golab, Imperial Gala, Lebanon Red, and Granny Smith were determined under laboratory conditions. The longest developmental time of immature stages in females was observed on Kohanz Golab, and the shortest one was on Granny Smith. The fecundity ranged from 19.17 eggs/female on Golab Kohanz to 32.78 eggs/female on Granny Smith. The highest and lowest intrinsic rate of increase (r) were obtained on Granny Smith (0.251 day-1), and Kohanz Golab (0.113 day-1), respectively. The total prey consumption by all immature stages on Kohanz Golab, Imperial Gala, Lebanon Red, and Granny Smith was 42.90, 34.71, 31.83, and 24.53 prey, respectively. The total prey consumption by adult females was 543.76 prey on Kohanz Golab, 419.40 prey on Imperial Gala, 376.87 prey on Lebanon Red, and 276.76 prey on Granny Smith. Our results showed that predator performance was strongly affected by feeding on C. irani mites reared on different apple cultivars, and also a significant difference was seen in the hunting capacity of T. bagdasarjani on different apple cultivars. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Iranian false spider mite؛ Cenopalpous irani ؛ Typhlodromus bagdasarjani ؛ life table؛ apple cultivars | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| پارامترهای جدول زندگی و ظرفیت شکارگری کنه شکارگر Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Phytoseiidae) با تغذیه از کنه گیاهخوار Cenopalpous irani Dosse (Tenuipalpidae) پرورش داده شده روی ارقام مختلف سیب | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| فاطمه جعفریان1؛ یعقوب فتحی پور2؛ شهریار جعفری1 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرم آباد، ایران | ||
| 2گروه حشره شناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| پارامترهای جدول زندگی و میزان شکارگری کنه شکارگر Typhlodromus bagdasarjani Wainstein & Arutunjan (Phytoseiidae) با تغذیه از پورههای کنه تارتن دروغین ایرانی Cenopalpus irani Dosse (Tenuipalpidae) پرورش یافته روی چهار رقم سیب شامل: گلاب کهنز، گالا امپریال، قرمز لبنان و گرانی اسمیت در شرایط آزمایشگاهی تعیین شد. طولانیترین زمان رشد مراحل نابالغ در مادهها در گلاب کهنز و کوتاهترین زمان رشد مراحل نابالغ مادهها در گرانی اسمیت مشاهده شد. باروری از 19/17 تخم/ماده در گلاب کهنز تا 78/32 تخم/ماده در گرانی اسمیت متغیر بود. بیشترین و کمترین نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) به ترتیب در گرانی اسمیت (0/251 بر روز) و گلاب کهنز (0/113 بر روز) به دست آمد. کل طعمه مصرفی تمام مراحل نابالغ در گلاب کهنز، گالا امپریال، قرمز لبنان و گرانی اسمیت به ترتیب 42/90، 34/71، 31/83 و 24/53 طعمه بودند. مجموع تعداد طعمه مصرفی مادههای بالغ 543/76 طعمه در گلاب کهنز، 419/40 طعمه در گالا امپریال، 376/87 طعمه در قرمز لبنان و 276/76 طعمه در گرانی اسمیت بود. نتایج ما نشان داد که عملکرد شکارگر به شدت تحت تاثیر تغذیه از کنههای گیاهخوار C. irani پرورش یافته روی ارقام مختلف سیب قرار گرفت و همچنین تفاوت قابل توجهی در ظرفیت شکار T. bagdasarjani روی ارقام مختلف سیب دیده شد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| کنه تارتن دروغین ایرانی, Cenopalpous irani , Typhlodromus bagdasarjani , جدول زندگی, ارقام سیب | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Bazgir, F., Jafari, S. & Shakarami, J. (2015a) Influence of temperature on life table parameters of Iranian false spider mite, Cenopalpus irani Dosse (Tenuipalpidae) on apple leaves. International Journal of Acarology 41, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2014.983164
Bazgir, F., Jafari, S., Shakarami, J. & Bahirae, F. (2015b) Effect of temperature on the reproductive parameters and survival of Cenopalpus irani Dosse (Tenuipalpidae). Acarina 23, 181-187. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.22.3.7
Bazgir, F., Shakarami, J. & Jafari, S. (2019) Life table and predation rate of Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Acari: Phytoseiidae) fed on Eotetranychus frosti (Tetranychidae) on apple leaves. International Journal of Acarology 45, 202–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2019.1584241
Bergelson, J. M. & Lawton J. H. (1988) Does foliage damage influence predation on the insect herbivores of birch? Ecology 69, 434-445. https://doi.org/10.2307/1940442
Bergman, J. M. & Tingey, W. M. (1979) Aspects of interaction between plant genotypes and biological control. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 25, 275-279. https://doi.org/10.1093/besa/25.4.275
Boethel, D. J. & Eikenbary, R. D. (1986) Interactions of plant resistance and parasitoids and predators of insects. Ellis Horwood, Chichester 224 p. https://doi.org/10.1080/02757548708070836
Bottrell, D. G., Barbosa, P. & Gould, F. (1998) Manipulating natural enemies by plant variety selection and modification: a realistic strategy. Annual Review of Entomology 43:347–367. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.23.8.11
Bruce-Oliver S, J. & Hoy, M. A. (1990) Effect of prey stage on life-table attributes of a genetically manipulated strain of Metaseiulus occidentalis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 9, 201-207.
Canlas, L. J., Amano, H., Ochiai, N. & Takeda, M. (2006) Biology and predation of the Japanese strain of Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology 11, 141-157.
Carbonaro, M. A., Moreland, D. E., Edg, V. E., Matoyama, N., Rock, G. C. & Dauterman, W. C. (1986) Studies of the mechanisms of cyhexatin resistance in the twospotted mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 79, 579-580. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/79.3.576
Castagnoli, M., Amato, F. & Monagheddu, M. (1989) Osservazionie parametric demografici di Eotetranychus carpini (Oudemans) (Acarina: Tetranychidae) e del suo predatore Typhlodromus exhilaratus Ragusa (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) in condizioni di laboratorio. Redia 72, 545-557.
Chi, H. & Liu, H. (1985) Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin de I`Institutede of Zoology, Academia Sinica 24, 225–240.
Chi, H. (2018) TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. https://140.120.197.173/ Ecology/Download/TWOSEX-MSChart.rar.
Cogni, R., Freitas, A. V. L. & Amaral Filho, B. F. (2002) Influence of prey size on predation success by Zelus longipes L. (Het., Reduviidae). Journal of Application Entomology 126, 74-78. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0418.2002.00593.x
Daneshvar, H. (1993) Year of Conferenc. Distribution of two predatory mite Amblydromella kettanehi and Euseius libanesi (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in Iran. In. Abstract book of the 11 th. Iranian Plant Protection Congress, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran, 260 p.
Darbemamieh, M. (2009) Tetranychoid mites and their ocarina predators in Kermanshah orchards; Spatial distribute on population dynamics of some species on apples. MSC. Thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran, 116 pp.
Darbemamieh, M., Kamali K. & Fathipour, Y. (2009) Bionomics of Cenopalpus irani, Bryobia rubrioculus and their egg predator Zetzellia mali (Acari: Tenuipalpidae, Tetranychidae, Stigmaeidae) in natural conditions. Munis Entomology and Zoology 4, 341-354. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2016.1175684
Darvishzadeh, S. & Jafari, Sh. (2016) Life history performance of Aphis gossypii Glover (Aphididae) on seven cucumber cultivars. International Journal of Pest Management, 62(3), 245–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670874.2016.1775684
Demite, P. R, McMurtry, J. A. & Moraes, G. (2014) Phytoseiidae database: a website for taxonomic and distributional information on phytoseiid mites (Acari). Zootaxa 3795, 571–577. https://doi.org/10.11646/zoo taxa.3795.5.6
Desneux, N., Decourtye, A. & Delpuech, J. M. (2007) The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology 52, 81–106. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.52.110405.091440
Dosse, G. (1971) Die Familie Tenuipalpidae in Iran (Acari). Pflanzkenkrankherten und Pflanzenschutz 78, 577–585. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6169186
Farazmand, A., Fathipour, Y. & Kamali, K. (2012) Functional response and mutual interference of Neoseiulus californicus and Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). International Journal of Acarology 38, 369-376.
Ferragut, F., Garcia-Mari, F., Costa-Comelles, J. & Laborda, R. (1987) Influence of food and temperature on development and oviposition of Euseius stipulates and Typhlodromus phialatus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 3, 317-330. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193168.6169186
Ganjisaffar, F., Fathipour, Y. & Kamali, K. (2011a) Effect of temperature on prey consumption of Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae). International Journal of Acarology 37, 556–560. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2010.528800
Ganjisaffar, F., Fathipour, Y. & Kamali, K. (2011b) Temperature-dependent development and life table parameters of Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Phytoseiidae) fed on twospotted spider mite. Experimental and Applied Acarology 55, 259–272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-011-9467-z
Gingras, D. & Boivin, G. (2002) Effect of plant structure, host density and foraging duration on host finding by Trichogramma evanescens (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae). Environmental Entomology 31, 1153–1157. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225x-31.6.1153
Gould, F., Kennedy, G. G. & Johnson, M. T. (1991) Effects of natural enemies on the rate of herbivore adaption to resistant host plants. Entomological Experimentalis et Applicata 58, 1–14.
Guedes, R. N. C., Smagghe, G., Stark, J. D. & Desneux, N. (2016) Pesticide-induced stress in arthropod pests for optimized integrated pest management programs. Annual Review of Entomology 61, 43–62. https://doi.org/010715-023646
Hajizadeh, J., Hosseini, R. & McMurtry, J. A. (2002) Phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) associated with eriophyid mites (Acari: Eriophyidae) in Guilan province of Iran. International Journal of Acarology 28, 373–378. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647950208684313
Hare, J. D. (1992) Effects of plant variation on herbivore–natural enemy interactions. In ‘‘Plant Resistance to Herbivores and Pathogens’’ (R. S. Fritz and E. L. Simms, Eds.), pp. 278-298. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Havill, N. P. & Raffa, K. F. (2000) Compound effects of induced plant responses on insect herbivores and parasitoids: implication for tritrophic interactions. Ecological Entomology 25,171–179. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2311-2000-00247.x
Huang, Y. B. & Chi, H. (2013) Life tables of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae): with an invalidation of the jackknife technique. Journal of Applied Entomology 137, 327–339. https://doi.org/101111/jen.12002
Hunter, M. D. (2003) Effects of plant quality on the population ecology of parasitoids. Agricultural and Forest Entomology 5, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-9563.2003.00168.x
Jafari, S. & Bazgir, F. (2015) Life history traits of predatory mite Typhlodromus (Anthoseius) bagdasarjani (Phytoseiidae) fed on Cenopalpus irani (Tenuipalpidae) under laboratory conditions. Systematic and Applied Acarology 20, 366-375. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.20.4.2
Jafari, S. (2010) Phytoseiid mites of the Lorestan province and determining the predation efficiency of Neoseiulus barkeri (Phytoseiidae). Ph.D. thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, 192 pp.
Jafari, S., Rahmati, M. & Bahirae, F. (2014) Spatial and temporal distribution of Eotetranychus frosti and Cenopalpus irani and their predator Typhlodromus bagdasarjani in an unsprayed apple orchard at Khorramabad, Western Iran. Persian Journal of Acarology 3, 51-61. https://doi.org/10.22073/pja.v3i.10130
Jafarian, F., Jafari, S. & Fathipour, Y. (2020) Evaluation of antibiosis resistance in seven apple cultivars to Eotetranychus frosti (Tetranychidae). Systematic and Appllied Acarology 25(3), 525-537. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.25.3.12
Jafarian, F., Jafari, S. & Fathipour, Y. (2022) Functional response of the predatory mite, Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Acari: Phytoseiidae) to protonymphs of Eotetranychus frosti (Acari: Tetranychidae) on four apple cultivars. Acarologia 62(2), 454-464. https://doi.org/10.24349/7ejy-uk7s
Jafarian, F., Jafari, S. & Fathipour, Y. (2023) Study of life table and predation efficiency of Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) fed Eotetranychus frosti (Trombidiformes: Tetranychidae) reared on different apple cultivars. International Journal of Acarology 49(2), 112-119. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2023.2215784
Janssen, A. & Sabelis, M. (1992) Phytoseiid life-histories, local predator-prey dynamics, and strategies for control of tetranychid mites. Experimental and Applied Acarology 14, 233–250. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01200566
Kagata, H., Nakamura, M. & Ohgushi, T. (2005) Bottom-up cascade in a tri-trophic system: different impacts of host-plant regeneration on performance of a willow leaf beetle and its natural enemy. Ecological Entomology 30, 58–62. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.307-6946.2005.00667.x
Kaitaniemi, P. (2004) Movement and disappearance of mountain birch defoliators are influenced by the interactive effects of plant architecture and induced resistance. Ecological Entomology 29, 437–446. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0307-6946.2004.00617.x
Kamali, K. (1989) Apart of plant mite fauna of Khouzestan. Scientific Journal of Agriculture 13, 73–83.
Kamali, K., Ostovan H. & Atamehr, A. (2001) A catalog of mites and ticks (Acari) of Iran. Islamic Azad University Scientific Publication Center, 192 p. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.4825.8244
Kaplan, I. & Thaler, J. S. (2010) Plant resistance attenuates the consumptive and non-consumptive impacts of predators on prey. Oikos 119,1105–1113. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.18311.x
Khanamani, M., Fathipour, Y. & Hajiqanbar, H. (2015) Assessing compatibility of the predatory mite Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and resistant eggplant cultivar in a tritrophic system. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 108, 501-512. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/sav032
Khanamani, M., Fathipour, Y., Hajiqanbar, H. & Sedaratian, A. (2014) Two-spotted spider mite reared on resistant eggplant affects consumption rate and life table parameters of its predator, Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 63, 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10493-014-9785-z
Khanjani, M. (1996) Mites (Acari) associated with Fabaceae plants in Hamedan and functional response of Anystis bacarum (L.) and Erythraeus sp. To developmental stages of Tetranychus urticae. Ph.D. dissertation, Tarbiat Modares University, 430 pp.
Khanjani, M. & Hadad Irani-nejad, K. (2006) Injurious mites of agricultural crops in Iran. Bu-Ali university press, 530 pp.
Krips, O. E., Witul, A., Willems, P. E. L. & Dicke M. (1998) Intrinsic rate of population increase of the spider mite Tetranychus urticae on ornamental crop gerbera: intraspecific variation in host plant and herbivore. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 89, 159-168. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.1998.00395.x
Kropczynska, D., van de Vrie, M. & Tomczyk, A. (1988) Bionomics of Eotetranychus tiliarium and its phytoseiid predators. Experimental and Applied Acarology 5, 65-82.
Lorenzen, G. H., Balbyshev, N. F., Lafta, A. M., Casper, H., Tlan, X. & Sagredo, H. (2001) Resistant potato selections contain leptine and inhibit development of the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 94,1260–1267. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493-94.51260
Maxwell, F. G. & Jennings, P. R. (1931) Breeding plants resistant to insects. John Wiley and Sons, 683 pp.
McMurtry, J. & Croft, B. (1997) Life-styles of phytoseiid mites and their roles in biological control. Annual Review of Entomology 42, 291-321. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.42.1.291
McMurtry, J. A., De Moraes, G. J. & Sourassou, N. F. (2013) Revision of the lifestyles of phytoseiid mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and implications for biological control strategies. Systematic and Applied Acarology 18, 297-321. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.18.4.1
Mehrnejad, M. R. & Ueckermann, E. A. (2001) Mites (Artrhopoda: Acari) associated with pistachio tree (Anacardiaceae) in Iran (I). Systematic and Applied Acarology special publications 6, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.11158/saasp.6.1.1
Mesa, N. C., Ochoa, R., Welbourn, W. C., Evans, G. A. & Moraes, G. J. (2009) A catalog of the Tenuipalpidae (Acari) of the World with a key to genera. Zootaxa 2098,1–185.
Moghadasi, M. & Allahyari, H. (2017) Effect of prey and pollen on interactions between Typhlodromus bagdasarjani and Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on cucumber (Cucurbitaceae). The Canadian Entomologist 149, 581-591. https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2017.28
Moghadasi, M., Saboori, A., Allahyari, H. & Golpayegani, A. Z. (2013) Prey stages preference of different stages of Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Acari: Phytoseiidae) to Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on rose. Persian Journal of Acarology 2, 531-538.
Moghadasi, M., Saboori, A., Allahyari, H. & Zahedi Golpayegani, A. (2014) Life table and predation capacity of Typhlodromus bagdasarjani (Acari: Phytoseiidae) feeding on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) on rose. International Journal of Acarology 40, 501-508. https://doi.org/10.1080/01647954.2014.962084
Ode, P. J. (2006) Plant chemistry and natural enemy fitness: effects on herbivore and natural enemy interactions. Annual Review of Entomology 51, 163–185. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.51.110104.151110
Prager, S. M., Wallis, C. M., Jones, M., Novy, R. & Trumble, J. T. (2018) Examining the potential role of foliar chemistry in imparting potato germplasm tolerance to potato psyllid, green peach aphid, and zebra chip disease. Journal of Economic Entomology 111, 327–336. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/tox255
Rahmani, H., Fathipour, Y. & Kamali, K. (2010) Spatial Distribution and seasonal activity of Panonychus ulmi (Acari: Tetranychidae) and its predator Zetzellia mali (Acari: Stigmaeidae) in an apple orchard of Zanjan, Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science Tehnology 12, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0902-23
Rashki, M., Saboori, A., Nowzari, J. & Bagheri Zenouz, E. (2004) Biology of Cenopalpus irani Dosse (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) in Mahdasht region of Karaj, Iran. Systematic and Applied Acarology 9, 23-25. https://doi.org/10.11158/saa.9.1.4
Razmjou, J., Moharramipour, S., Fathipour, Y. & Mirhoseini, S. Z. (2006) Effect of cotton cultivar on performance of Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Iran. Journal of Economic Entomology 99, 1820-1825.
Riahi, E., Fathipour, Y., Talebi, A. A. & Mehrabadi, M. (2016) Pollen quality and predator viability: life table of Typhlodromus bagdasarjani on seven different plant pollens and two-spotted spider mite. Systematic and Applied Acarology 21, 1399-1413. https://doi.org/10.1051/acarologia/20112029
Rojas, M. G. & Morales-Ramos, J. A. (2010) Tri-Trophic level impact of host plant Linamarin and Lotaustralin on Tetranychus urticae and its predator Phytoseiulus persimilis. Journal of Chemical Ecology 36, 1354–1362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-010-9872-5
Saito, Y. (1990) Life-history and feeding habit of Typhlodromus bambusae, a specific predator of Schizotetranychus celarius (Acari: Phytoseiidae, Tetranychidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 10, 45-51. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01193972
SAS Institute. (2003) Qualification Tools User Guide, Version 9.1. Cary, NC, USA.
Schadler, M., Brandl, R. & Kempel, A. (2010) Host plant genotype determines bottom-up effects in an aphid parasitoid-predator system. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 135, 162–169. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1570-7458.2010.00976.x
Shirdel, D., Kamali, K., Ostovan, H. & Arbabi, M. Year of Conferenc. (2004) Functional response of the predatory mite, Typhlodromus kettanehi Dosse (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on two-spotted spider mite. In: Proceedings of the 16th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.
Skirvin, D. J. & De Courcy Williams, M. (1999) Differential effects of plant species on a mite pest (Tetranychus urticae) and its predator (Phytoseiulus persimilis): implications for biological control. Experimental and Applied Acarology 23, 497–512. https://doi.org/10.1022/A:1006150521031
Tian, D., Tooker, J., Peiffer, M., Ho Chung, S. & Felton, G. W. (2012) Role of trichomes in defense against herbivores: comparison of herbivore response to woolly and hairless trichome mutants in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Planta 236, 1053–1066. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-012-1651-9
Trumble, J. L., Diawara, M. M., Quiros, C. F., Fokkema, N. J., Beek, M. A., Steekelenburg, N. A. M., Samyn, G., Maas, J. L. & Verhoyn, M. N. J. (2000) Breeding for resistance in Apium graveolens to Liriomyza trifolii: Antibiosis and liner furanocoumarin content. Acta Horticulturae 513, 29-37.
Van Lenteren, J. C. & Noldus, L. P. J. J. (1990) Whitefly plant relationship: behavioral and biological aspects. In: Gerling D, editor. Whitefly: their bionomics, pest status and management. Andover (MA): Intercept. 4789 p.
Zaher, M. A. & Yousef, A. A. (1972) Biology of the false spider mite Tenuipalpus punicae P. & B. in U. A. R. (Acarina: Tenuipalpidae). Zeitschrift Für Angewandte Entomologie 70, 23–29. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1972.tb02146.x
Zhang, Y., Zhang, Z-Q., Lin, J. & Ji, J. (2000) Potential of Amblyseius cucumeris (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as biological agent against Schizotetranychus nanjingensis (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Fujian, China. Systematic and Applied Acarology Special Publication 4, 109-124. https://doi.org/10.11158/saasp.4.1.11
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 498 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 587 |
||