| تعداد نشریات | 287 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 85 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,159 |
| تعداد مقالات | 35,108 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,529,826 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,478,315 |
اثر هیدرو پرایمینگ و هورمون پرایمینگ بر سبزشدن و بنیه بذرهای زوال یافته در سه گونه بومادران Achillea millefolium، A. nobilis و A. tenufolia در آزمایش گلدانی | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 13، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 34، تیر 1403، صفحه 17-34 اصل مقاله (890.21 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijsst.2023.362403.1489 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد رضا پهلوانی1؛ محمدعلی علیزاده* 2؛ محمدنبی ایلکائی3؛ علی اشرف جعفری4؛ سید اسماعیل سیدیان5 | ||
| 1دانشآموخته کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 2دانشیار، موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 3استادیار، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرج، کرج، ایران. | ||
| 4استاد، موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 5پژوهشگر، موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بومادران (Achillea) یکی از مهمترین جنسهای گیاهان دارویی است که کاربرد بسیاری در صنایع داروسازی، آرایشی و بهداشتی دارد. آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی با 3 تکرار در سال 1401 در محیط گلخانه در موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع انجام گرفت. دراین آزمایش بذر سه گونه بومادرانA.nobolis،A.millifolium و A.tenufolia به روش مصنوعی با اعمال دمای 40 درجه سانتیگراد و رطوبت نسبی 100% (به مدت0، 48 ساعت، 72 ساعت)، پیری زودرس شدند پرایمینگ بذر شامل هیدروپرایمینگ (خیساندن به مدت 24 ساعت در آب مقطر)، اسید جیبرلیک , 250 و 500 پی پی ام بر روی بذرهای پیر شده و شاهد اعمال گردید. نتایج نشان داد که اثرات اصلی، متقابل گونه، پرایمینگ بذر و زوال بذر برای صفات درصد جوانه و سرعت سبز شدن، شاخص سبز شدن طول ساقچه،طول ریشهچه، طول گیاهچه، شاخص بنیه بذر، وزن تر خشک گیاهچه، نسبت طول ریشه به ساقه در سطح احتمال 1% معنی دار بود. مقایسه مرتبه اکثر صفات سبز شدن, گونه های A. nobolis و A.millifolium به ترتیب در مرتبه اول و دوم قرار گرفتند. ، بیشترین سرعت سبز شدن در تیمار هیدرو پرایمینگ به دست آمد. در هر سه گونه بیشترین میانگین صفات سبز شدن با هورمون جیبرلیک 250پی پی ام به دست آمد و تیمارهای هیدروپرایمینگ و اسیدجیبرلیک 500 پی پی ام در مرتبه بعدی قرار گرفتند. افزایش نسبت طول ریشه به ساقه بین تیمارهای زوال بذر با تیمار اسید جیبرلیک250پی پی ام نشان دهنده این است که این تیمار از طریق افزایش رشد ریشه موجب توسعه رشد گیاه شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| تقویت کننده بذر؛ زوال؛ رشد گیاهچه؛ بنیه بذر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of hydropriming and hormone priming on the sprouting and establishment of deteriorated seeds of three yarrow species (Achillea millefolium, A. nobilis and A. tenufolia) in a pot experiment | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohammad Reza Pahlevani1؛ Mohammadali Alizadeh2؛ Mohammad Nabi Ilkaee3؛ Ali Ashraf Jafari4؛ Seyed Esmaiel Seyedian5 | ||
| 1MSc Graduate, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 2Associate Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization,(AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Karaj Branch, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 4Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 5Researcher, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Yarrow (Achillea) is one of the most important species of medicinal plants that has many applications in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and health industries. In order to investigate the effect of seed priming on the germination characteristics of degenerate seeds,, A factorial As the form of completely randomized design with 3 replications carried in the greenhouse of the Natural Resources Gene Bank of Research Institute Forests and Rangeland in 2022.. I, three yarrow species, Achillea.nobolis, A.millifolium and A.tenufolia, were artificially senesced by applying a temperature of 40 degrees Celsius and a relative humidity of 100% (for 0, 48 hours, 72 hours), seed priming at 3 levels, including hydropriming (soaking for 24 hours in distilled water), gibberellic acid, 250 and 500 ppm. The analysis of variance showed that there were main and interaction effects of species, seed priming and seed deterioration for all the traits of emergence Characteristics were significant at P≤ 1% . Comparison of the species showed , that of A. nobolis species higher values of all traits except for dry matter compare with two other species.The species of A. millifolium was ranked as second level. The highest emergence rate was obtained in non- deteriorated (hydro) seeds. Three species have high average mean values with gibberellic acid 250 ppm for all traits except the ratio of root/stem and percentage of dry matter. . The highest root length /Shoot were obtained with gibberellic acid 250 ppm, which indicates that the aged seeds inside Pots have more rooting improvement for their survival | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Seed enhancer, deterioration, Seedling growth, seed Vigour | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdul-Baki, A.A., and J.D. Anderson. 1973. Vigour determination in soybean seed by multiple criteria 1. Crop Sci. 13(6): 630-633. DOI: 10.2135/cropsci1973.0011183X001300060013x. Alivand, R., R. Tavakol Afshari, and F. Sharif Zadeh. 2013. Effects of gibberellins, salicylic acid, and Ascorbic acid on improvement of sprouting characteristics on deteriorated seeds of Brassica napus. Iranian J. Field Crop Sci. 43: 561-57. DOI: 10.22059/IJFCS.2013.29413. (In Persian) Alizadeh, M.A., and M. Nasiri. 2012. The feature of seed technology within phasing on natural resource plants. Publisher: Mehr Matin with cooperation of Seed and Plant Certification and Registration Institute, Karaj, Iran. Alizadeh, M.A., F. Torabi Chafgiri, and A.A Jafari. 2022. Effect of Priming on Improvement of Deteriorated Seed of Tanacetum parthenium. J. Med. Plants By-products. 11(1): 1-9. DOI:10.22092/JMPB.2021.352950.1308. Amooaghaie, R. 2011. The effect of hydro and osmopriming on alfalfa seed sprouting and antioxidant defenses under salt stress. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 10 (33): 6269-6275. DOI: 10.5897/AJB10.2448. Armin, M., M. Asgharipour, and M. Razavi- Omrani. 2010. The Effect of Seed Priming on Sprouting and Seedling Growth of Watermelon (Citrullus Lanatus) Adv. Environ. Biol. 4(3):437-442. DOI: 10.5897/AJAR2016.10944. Bittenbcourt, M.L.C., D.C.F.S. Dais, L.A.S. Dias, and E.F. Araujo. 2004. Effect of priming on asparagus seed sprouting and vigour under water and temperature stress. Seed Sci. Technol. 32: 607-616. DOI: 10.15258/sst.2004.32.2.29. Boniecka, J., K. Kotowicz, E. Skrzypek, K. Dziurka, M. Rewers, I. Jedrzejczyk, E. Wilmowicz, J. Berdychowska, and G.B. Dąbrowska. 2019. Potential biochemical, genetic and molecular markers of deterioration advancement in seeds of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Ind. Crops Prod. 130:478-490. DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.12.098. Carrillo-Reche, J., M. Vallejo-Marín, and R.S. Quilliam. 2018. Quantifying the potential of ‘on-farm ‘seed priming to increase crop performance in developing countries. A meta-analysis. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 38: 64. DOI:10.1007/s13593-018-0536-0. Coin, L., M. Vaissiere, A Noirot, A., Charrier, and S. Hamon. 1995. Comparative effects of natural and accelerated ageing on barley seeds (Hordeum vulgare L.). Seed Sci. Technol. 23: 673-688. Eisvand, H.R., M. A. Alizadeh, and F. Fekri. 2010. How hormonal priming of aged and nonaged seeds of bromegrass affects seedling physiological characters. New Seeds. 11: 52-64. DOI: 10.1080/15228860903584523. Falahhosseini, L. M.A. Alizadeh, and S. Vazan. 2017. Priming Effect of on the Enhancement of Sprouting Traits in Aged Seeds of Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) Seeds Preserved in Medium and Long-term Storage. J. Med. Plants By-products. 1: 1-9. DOI: 10.22092/jmpb.2017.113144. FAO. 1998. The state of the world’s plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. Finch-Savage., W.E., K.C Dent, and L.J. Clark. 2004. Soak conditions and temperature following sowing influence the response of maize (Zea mays L.) seeds to on-farm priming (Pre-Sowing Seed Soak). Field Crops Res. 90: 361- 374. DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2004.04.006. Ghani, A., M Azizi, and A. Tehraifar. 2009. Response of Achillea species to drought stress induces by polyethylene glycol in sprouting stage Iranian J. Med. Aromatic Plants. 25(2). 261-271. DOI:10.22092/ijmapr.2009.7259. (In Persian) Jabari, M., and M. Jabari. 2023: Seeds priming ready techniques to increase the production of vegetables, Iranian J. Plants Biotechnol. 17(4): 8-21. DOR:20.1001.1.17355028.1401.17.4.2.8. (In Persian) Lekh, R., and I. S. Khairwal. 1993. Evaluation of pearl millet hybrids and their parents for germinability and field sprouting. Indian J. Plant Physiol. 2: 125-127. Lutts, S., P. Benincasa, L. Wojtyla, S. Szymon Kubala, R. Pace, K. Lechowska, M. Quinet, and M. Garnczarska. 2016. Seed priming: new comprehensive approaches for an old empirical technique. Pp 1-46. In S. Araujo and A. Balestrazzi(eds.) New challenges in seed biology. IntechOpen, [Erscheinungsort nicht ermittelbar]. DOI: 10.5772/64420. McDonald, M.B. 2000. Seed priming. Pp 287–325. In M. Black and J. D. Bewley(eds.) Seed Technology and Its Biological Basis. Sheffield, Academic Press, Sheffield, UK. McDonald, M.B. 1999. Seed deterioration physiology, repair and assessment. Seed Science and Technology. 27(1): 177-237. Maguire, J.D. 1962. Speed of sprouting aid in selection and seedling vigour evaluation. Crop Sci. 2: 176-77. DOI:10.2135/cropsci1962.0011183X000200020033x. Mahmood, A., O. Turgay, M. Farooq, and R. Hayat. 2016. Seed biopriming with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: a review. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 92(8): fiw112. DOI: 10.1093/femsec/fiw112. Marshal, A.H., and D.N. Lewis. 2004. Influence of seed storage conditions on seedling sprouting, seedling growth and dry matter production of temperate forage grasses. Seed Sci. Technol. 32: 493-501. DOI: 10.15258/sst.2004.32.2.19. Mazhar, M.W., M. Ishtiaq, I. Hussain, A. Parveen, B.K. Hayat, and M. Azeem. 2022. Seed nano-priming, with Zinc OXidenano particles in rice mitigates drought and enhances agronomic profile. PLoS ONE. 17 (3): DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0264967. Moghaddam, M.R. 1998. Range Management. 1st ed. University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian) Mozaffarian, V. 2008. Flora of Iran, Asteraceae (Compositae): Tribes Anthemideae and Echinopeae, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Press, First edition, 59: 21-22. Tehran, Iran. (In Persian) Mozaffarian, V. 2007. A Dictionary of Iranian Plants names. Farhang-e- Moasser, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian) Nassaj, F., and H. Heidary Sharifabadi. 1999: The effect of time on the sprouting of pasture plants. Iranian J. Range Sci:6(1). 1-102. (In Persian) Panda, D, and S. Mondal. 2020. Seed enhancement for sustainable agriculture: an overview of recent trends. Plant Arch. 20: 2320–2332. Paparella, S., S.S. Araújo, G. Rossi, M. Wijayasinghe, D. Carbonera, and A. Balestrazzi. 2015. Seed priming: state of the art and new perspectives. Plant Cell Rep: 34(8): 1281–1293. DOI: 10.1007/s00299-015-1784-y. Priestley, D. A. 1986. Seed aging. Comstock Publishing Associates, Ithaca, N.Y., U.S. Rasoolzadeh,L., P. Salehi Shanjani, and A.A. Jafari. 2020. Effects of Seed Priming on Germination Characteristics of Achillea millefolium Seeds under Different Ageing Treatment, J. Med. Plants By-products. (1): 79-89. DOI: 10.22092/JMPB.2020.122078 Rehman, A., M. Farooq, M Naveed, A. Nawaz, and B. Shahzad. 2018. Seed priming of Zn with endophytic bacteria proves the productivity and grain biofortification of bread wheat. Eur. J. Agron. 94: 98–107. DOI:10.1016/j.eja.2018.01.017. Robledo, D.A.R. 2020. Effects of halopriming on seed sprouting and seedling emergence of Capsicum frutescens. J. of Bot. Research. 3 (1): 114-118. DOI: 10.36959/771/567. Savaedy, Z., A.M., Bakhshandeh, S.A. Siadat, A. Lotfi Jalal Abadi, and, S.A. Moosavi. 2021. Investigation into the effects of temperature levels and relative humidity effects on Nigella (Nigella sativa L.) seed storage, Iranian J. Seed Sci and Technol. 9(4): 75-88. DOI: 10.22092/IJSST.2019.125932.1273. Simic B., S. Popovic, and M. Tucak. 2004. Influence of corn (Zea mays L.) inbred line seed processing on their damage. Plant Soil Environ. 50: 157-161. Tekrony, D.M. 2005. Accelerated Aging Test: Principles and Procedures. Seed Technol. 27(1): 135-146. Wang, H.Y., C.L. Chen, and J.M. Sung. 2003. Both warm water soaking and solid priming treatments enhance anti-oxidation of bitter gourd seeds germinated at sub-optimal temperature. Seed Sci. Technol. 31 (1): 47-56. DOI:10.15258/sst.2003.31.1.06. Zarnoosheh Farahani, M., A.A. Jafari, and M.A. Alizadeh.2019. Effect of Osmopriming, Hormonal priming and Hydropriming on the enhancement of aged seed sprouting and seedling growth of Tansey (Tanacetum polycephalum), Iranian J. Seed Sci. Res. 6(2): 257-267. DOI: 10.22124/JMS.2019.3604. (In Persian) | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 302 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 593 |
||