| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,036 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,984 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,763,676 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,188,280 |
ترجیح تخم ریزی شب پره مینوز گوجه فرنگی Tuta absoluta (Lep:Gelechiidae) روی ژنوتیپ های مختلف گوجه فرنگی | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 44، شماره 4، 1403، صفحه 383-392 اصل مقاله (934 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.44.4.2 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| آذین قاسم یگانه1؛ ارسلان جمشیدنیا* 1؛ رضا صادقی1؛ محمود لطفی2 | ||
| 1گروه حشره شناسی و بیماری‌های گیاهی، دانشکده فناوری کشاورزی ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2گروه باغبانی، دانشکده فناوری کشاورزی ابوریحان، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شب‌پره مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lep: Gelechiidae) یکی از مهم‌ترین آفات گوجه‌فرنگی در ایران می‌باشد. با توجه به شیوع گسترده آفت در کشور، اجرای روش مدیریتی موثر برای کنترل آن ضرورت دارد. خسارت بالای آفت به محصول گوجه‌فرنگی باعث شده استفاده از سموم شیمیایی به عنوان روشی سریع در کنترل این آفت بین کشاورزان رواج یابد و در نتیجه به جای کنترل موثر باعث طغیان و بروز مقاومت در شب‌پره مینوز گوجه‌فرنگی شده است. کشت ارقام مقاوم به آفات کشاورزی از مهم‌ترین راهکارهای تولید مقرون به صرفه فرآورده‌های سالم و کاهش مصرف آفت‌کش‌ها است. در این پژوهش ترجیح تخم‌ریزی T.absoluta روی 15 ژنوتیپ مختلف گوجه‌فرنگی حاصل از هیبریداسیون (دورگ‌گیری) دو رقم تجاری ساخیا و اشکول، با آزمون انتخابی در شرایط گلخانه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در ژنوتیپ‌های مورد مطالعه تراکم تریکوم و میزان کلروفیل نیز تعیین گردید. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین میزان تخم‌ریزی در ژنوتیپ‌های اشکول (2) 2-52 ، ساخیا (3) 2-9 و ساخیا (3) 2-8 و کمترین میزان تخم‌ریزی در ژنوتیپ‌های اشکول (2) 7-52 و اشکول (2) 4-52 مشاهده گردید. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد در ژنوتیپ‌هایی که میزان تخم‌ریزی بالا بود تریکوم ها تراکم کم و در ژنوتیپ‌هایی که میزان تخم‌ریزی روی آن ها پایین بود تریکوم‌های برگی تراکم بالایی داشتند. اما میزان کلروفیل در ژنوتیپ اشکول (2) 2-52 که بیشترین تخم‌ریزی را داشته بالا ولی در ساخیا (3) 2-9و ساخیا (3) 2-8 با وجود تخم‌ریزی نسبتاً بالا میزان کلروفیل پایین بود. میزان کلروفیل در ژنوتیپ‌های اشکول (2) 7-52 و اشکول (2) 4-52 که تخم‌ریزی کمی داشتند نسبتاً پایین بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تریکوم؛ کلروفیل؛ ژنوتیپ گوجه فرنگی، مدیریت آفات | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Oviposition preference of tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Lep: Gelechiidae) on different tomato genotypes | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Azin Ghasem Yeganeh1؛ Arsalan Jamshidnia1؛ Reza Sadeghi1؛ Mahmoud Lotfi2 | ||
| 1Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, College of Agricultural Technology (Aburaihan), University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticulture, College of Agricultural Technology (Aburaihan), University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta Meyrick (Lep: Gelechiidae) is one of the most important pests affecting tomato cultivation in Iran. Given its wide spread distribution, it becomes necessary to apply an effective management method. The high damage inflicted by this pest on tomato crops has historically led farmers to use chemical pesticides for quick control, resulting, in pesticide overuse and the development of resistance, rather than effective control against the tomato leafminer. Planting resistant cultivars to agricultural pests considered as one of the most important strategies for the cost-effective production of healthy products and the reduction of pesticide consumption. This study investingates the egg laying preferences of T. absoluta on 15 different tomato genotypes resulting from the hybridization (crossing) of two commercial cultivars, Sakhiya and Eshkol, using a free choice test under greenhouse conditions. Additionally, trichome density and chlorophyll content were assessed in the studied genotypes. The results revealed that Eshkol 52-2 (2), Sakhiya 9-2 (3) and Sakhiya 8-2 (3) exhibited the highest rates of egg laying, while Eshkol 52-7(2) and Eshkol 52-4 (2) showed the lowest. Furthermore, the genotypes with higher egg-laying rates were associated with lower trichome density. However, the chlorophyll content in Eshkol 52-2 (2), which had the most egg-laying rate, was notably high. Conversely, Sakhiya 9-2 (3) and Sakhiya 8-2(3), which also demonstrated relatively high egg-laying rates, exhibited lower chlorophyll content. The chlorophyll content in the genotypes Eshkol 52-7 (2) and Eshkol 52-4 (2), was relatively low but also the egg laying rate was low. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| trichome, chlorophyll, tomato genotype, pest management | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Aly, M. F. K. (2023) The Role of Trichomes Type and Density in The Resistance Mechanism of Some Tomato Varieties to Tomato Leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). New Valley Journal of Agriculture Science 3(9), 968988.https://doi.org/10.21608/nvjas.2023.205111.1197.
Ashtari, S., Sabahi, Q. & Talebi Jahromi, K. H. (2020) Survey of parasitismic effect of two species of Trichogramma on eggs of Tuta absoluta under effect of pesticides. Journal of Vegetables Sciences 4(7), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.22034/iuvs.2020.125738.1094.
Arnon, A. N. (1967) Method of extraction of chlorophyll in the plants. Agronomy Journal 23,112-121.
Awmack, C. S. & Leather S. R. (2002) Host plant quality and fecundity in herbivorousinsects. Annual Review of Entomology 47, 817-844. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.47.091201.145300.
Azadi, F., Rajabpour, A., Lotfi Jalal Abadi, A. & Mahjoub, M. (2018) Resistance of tomato cultivars to Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) under field condition, Journal of Crop Protection 7 (1), 87-92.
Bergougnoux, V. (2013) The history of tomato: From domestication to biopharming. Journal of Biotechnology Advances JBA-0676, 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2013.11.003.
Biondi, A,. Guedes, R .N. C., Wan, F. H. & Desneux, N. (2018) Ecology, worldwide spread, and management of the invasive South American tomato pinworm, Tuta absoluta: past, present, and future, Annual Review Entomology 63, 239-258. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-031616-034933.
Bitew, M. K. (2018) Significant role of wild genotypes of tomato trichomes for Tuta absoluta resistance. Journal of Plant Genetics and Breeding 2, 104.
Chegeni, E., Fathipour, Y. & Moharamipour, S. (2012) Oviposition preference of Helicoverpa armigera on 10 canola cultivars under laboratory and semi-field conditions. Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 81, 97-108. (In Farsi with English summary).
Cheraghian, A. & Javadi Emamzadeh, P. (2013) First report of the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidae), from Iran, Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 33(3),87-88.
Desneux, N., Wajnberg, E., Wyckhuys, K. A., Burgio, G., Arpaia, S., Narváez-Vasquez C. A., González-Cabrera, J., Ruescas, D. C., Tabone, E., Frandon, J. & Pizzol, J. (2010) Biological invasion of European tomato crops by Tuta absoluta: ecology, geographic expansion and prospects for biological control. Journal of Pest Science 83, 197-215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10340-010-0321-6.
Ecole, C. C., Picanço, M., Moreira, M. D. & Magalhães, S. T. V. (2000) Componentes químicosassociados àresistência de Lycopersicon hirsutum f. typicum a Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Anais da Sociedade Entomológica da Brasil 29, 327–337.
El-Sitiny, M. F. A., Omar, H. M., El-Shehawi, A. M., Elseehy, M. M., El-Tahan, A. M., El-Saadony, M. T. & Selem, G. Sh. (2022) Biochemical and molecular diagnosis of tomato cultivars susceptible and resistant to Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) infestation. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 29, 2904-2910. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.01.024.
Faria, C. A., Torres, J. B., Fernandes, A. M. V. & Farias, A .M. I. (2008) Parasitism of Tuta absoluta in tomato plants by Trichogramma pretiosum Riley in response to host density and plant structures. Ciência Rural 38(6), 1504-1509. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782008000600002.
Garzia, T. G., Siscaro, G., Biondi, A. & Zappala, L. (2011) Distribution and damage of Tuta absoluta, an exotic invasive pest from south America. in International symposium on management of Tuta absoluta (tomto borer) proceeding. Agadir, Morocco 16-08-2011 November. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/epp.2556.
Golan, K., Rubinowska, K., Kmieć, K., Kot, I., Górska-Drabik, E., Łagowska, B. & Michalek, W. (2015) Impact of scale insect infestation on the content of photosynthetic pigments and chlorophyll fluorescence in two host plant species. Arthropod-Plant Interactions 9(1), 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11829-014-9339-7.
Goławska, S., Krzyżanowski, R. & Łukasik, I. (2010) Relationship between aphid infestation and chlorophyll content in Fabaceae species. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 52(2), 76-80. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10182-010-0026-4.
Heng-Moss, T. M., Ni, X., Macedo, T., Markwell, J. P., Baxendale, F. P., Quisenberry, S. S. & Tolmay, V. (2003) Comparison of chlorophyll and carotenoid concentrations among Russian wheat aphid (Homoptera:Aphididae) infested wheat isolines. Journal of Economic Entomology 96(2), 475-481. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/96.2.475.
Huang, S., Gao, Y., Li, Y., Xu, L., Tao, H. & Wang, P. (2017) Influence of plant architecture on maize physiology and yield in the Heilonggang River valley. The Crop Journal 5(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cj.2016.06.018.
Irannejad-Parizi, L., Zahiri, B., Babolhavaeji, H., Khanjani, M. & Shararbar, H. (2015) Evaluation of twelve tomato cultivars for resistance to tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidae). Plant Pest Research 5, 49-61. (In Farsi with English summary).
Javadi Khederi, S., Khanjani, M., Ahmad Hosseini, M., Demolin Leite, G. & Jafari, M. (2014) Role of different trichome style in the resistance of Lycopersicon hirsutum genotypes to Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Eocologica Mntenegrina 1(1), 55-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2014.1.8.
Johnson, M. W., Welter, S. C., Toscano, N. C., Ting, P. & Trumble, J. T. (1983) Reduction of tomato leaflet photosynthesis rates by mining activity of Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 76(5), 1061–1063. https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/76.5.1061.
Kang, J. H., Liu, G. H., Shi, F., Jones, A. D., Beaudry, R. M. & Howe, G. A. (2010) The tomato odorless-2 mutant is defective in trichome-based production of diverse specialized metabolites and broad-spectrum resistance to insect herbivores. Plant Physiology 154, 262–272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.110.160192.
Lietti, M. M., Botto, E. & Alzogaray, R. A. (2002) Insecticide resistance in argentine populations of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)(Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae).Neotropica Entomology 34, 113-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-566X2005000 100016.
Maluf, W. R., Silva, V. de. F., Cardoso, M. das G., Gomes, L. A. A., Gonçalves Neto, A. C Maciel, G. M. & Castro Nízio, D. A. (2010) Resistance to South American tomato pinworm Tuta absoluta in high acylsugar and/or high zingiberene tomato genotypes. Euphytica 10, 234-238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10681-010-0234-8.
Mao, L. Z., Lu, H. F., Wang, Q. & Cai, M. M. (2007) Comparative photosynthesis characteristics of Calycanthus chinensis and Chimonanthus praecox. Photosynthetica 45(4), 601–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11099-007-0103-4.
Oliveira, F. A., Silva, D. J. H. D., Leite, G. L. D., Jham, G. N. & Picanço, M. (2009) Resistance of 57 greenhouse- grown accessions of Lycopersicon esculentum and three cultivars to Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae).Scientia Horticulturae 119, 182–187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2008.07.012.
Oliveira C. M., Júnior, V. C. de A., Maluf, W. R., Neiva, I. P. & Maciel, G. M. (2012) Resistance of tomato strains to the moth Tuta absoluta imparted by allelochemicals and trichome density. Ciênc Agrotec Lavras 36(1), 45-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-70542012000100006.
Picoaga, A., Cartea, M. A., Soengas, P., Monetti, L. & Ordas, A. (2003) Resistance of kale populations to lepidopterous pests in northwestern Spain. Journal of Economic Entomology 96, 143–147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/0022- 0493- 96.1.143.
Rakha, M., Hanson, P. & Ramasamy, S. (2017a) Identification of resistance to Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) in closely related wild relatives of cultivated tomato based on trichome type analysis and choice and no-choice assays. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 64, 247–260. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10722-015-0347-y.
Rakha, M., Bouba, N., Ramasamy, S., Regnard, J. & Hanson, P. (2017b) Evaluation of wild tomato accessions (Solanum spp.) for resistance to two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Koch) based on trichome type and acylsugar content. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolutlution 64, 1011–1022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-016-0421-0.
Ramaswamy, S. B., Ma, W. K. & Baker, G. T. (1987) Sensory cues and receptors for oviposition by Heliothis virescens. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 43, 159-168.
Rostami, E. Madadi, H. Abbasipour, H. Allahyari, H. & Cuthbertson, A. G. S. (2020) Pest density influences on tomato pigment contents: The South American tomato pinworm Scenario, Entomologia Generalis 40 (2), 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/entomologia/2020/0788.
Salek-Ebrahimi, H. & Gharekhani, G. H. (2014) Evaluating the damage of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera Gelechiidae) on some cultivars of tomato under greenhouse condition. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection 47, 429-436. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2013.811800.
Shahbaz, M., Noorighanbalani, G. & Naseri, B. (2017) Comparative damage and digestive enzyme activity of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on 12 tomato cultivars. Entomological Research 49, 401-408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12271.
Shararbar, H., Zahiri, B., Khanjani, M., Babolhavaeji, H. & Irannejad-Parizi, L. (2019) Diverse range of fitnesses by ovipositing and feeding on fifteen eggplant genotypes in tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 39(3), 325-341. Doi:10.22117/jesi.2020.127418.1332.
Siqueira, H. A. A., Guedes, R. N. C., Fragoso, D. B. & Magalhães, L. C. (2001). Abamectin resistance and synergism in Brazilian populations of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). International Journal of Pest Management 47, 247-251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670870110044634.
Sridhar, V., Sadashiva, A. T., Rao, V. K., Swathi, P. & Gadad, H. S. (2019) Trichom and biochemical basis of resistance against Tuta absoluta in tomato genotypes. Plant Genetic Resources 1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S147926211800062X
Sohrabi, F., Modarresi, M. & Hosseini, S. J. (2015) Susceptibility of different developmental stages of tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) to different insecticides under laboratory condition. Plant Protection (Scieatific Journal Agriculture) 38(3), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.22055/ppr.2015.11372.
Zhang, Y., Song, H., Wang, X., Zhou, X., Zhang, K., Chen, X., Liu, J., Han, J. & Wang, A. (2020) The roles of different types of trichomes in tomato resistance to cold, drought, whiteflies, and Botrytis. Agronomy 10(3), 411. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10030411 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 506 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 489 |
||