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معرفی آفات نخیلات در جزیره کیش | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 44، شماره 1، بهمن 1402، صفحه 75-86 اصل مقاله (3.08 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.61186/jesi.44.1.6 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سارا ضرغامی* 1؛ نسترن رضایی2؛ محمد رضا نعمتیان3 | ||
| 1موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، پژوهشکده خرما و میوه های گرمسیری، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 2گروه‌گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران | ||
| 3موسسه تحقیقات گیاه پزشکی کشور، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این پژوهش آفات نخیلات جزیره کیش و خسارت احتمالی وارده توسط گونه‌های غالب قاب بالان چوب‌خوار و موریانه‌های فعال در نخیلات ، طی سال‌های 1398-1400 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. درمجموع دو گونه کنه Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) و Oligonychus washingtoniae Mushtaq et al. (Tetranychidae) ، سه گونه از نیم‌بالان شامل Parlatoria blanchardi (Targioni Tozzetti) (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)، Phoenicoccus marlatti Cockerell (Phoenicoccidae) وPhenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Pseudococcidae) ، 4 گونه موریانه شامل Amitermes stephensoni Harris گونه غالب فعال با بیشترین جمعیت روی نخیلات جزیره Microcerotermes brettikeri Chhotani &. Bose، (Isoptera: Termitidae) Microcerotermes sp. و (Hodotermitidae) Anacanthotermes vagans (Hagen) ، دو گونه قاب‌بال شامل سوسک شاخک‌بلند خرما Jebusaea hammerschmidti Reiche (Col.,: Cerambycidae) و سوسک چوب‌خوار Oryctes agamemnon matthiesseni Reitter (Col.,: Scarabaeidae) از روی نخل خرما و نخل زینتی برای اولین بار از جزیره جمع‌آوری و گزارش شدند. در این تحقیق کنه O. washingtoniae برای اولین بار از ایران و نخل زینتی بادبزنیWashingtonia filifera (Linden ex André) H. Wendl. برای اولین بار در دنیا به‌عنوان میزبان جدید سوسک شاخک بلند خرما گزارش می‌شود. بررسی فعالیت آفات چوب‌خوار نشان داد 87 درصد از کل نخیلات جزیره به موریانه و 38 درصد به سوسک‌های چوب‌خوار آلوده بودند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آفات؛ جزیره کیش؛ چوب‌خوار؛ موریانه؛ نخل | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| An introduction to pests of palms in Kish Island | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sara Zarghami1؛ Nastaran Rezaei2؛ Mohammadreza Nematian3 | ||
| 1Date Palm and Tropical Fruits Research Center Horticultural Science Research Institute Agricultural Research, Education and Organization (AREEO) Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 3Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In this study, the pests of palms on Kish Island landscape, and the possible damages caused by palm borers and dominant termite species during 2019-2021 were identified. They include: two phytophagous mites, Raoiella indica Hirst (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) and Oligonychus washingtoniae Mushtaq et al. (Tetranychidae), three Hemipteren, Parlatoria blanchardi (Targioni Tozzetti) (Diaspididae), Phoenicoccus marlatti Cockerell (Phoenicoccidae) and Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Pseudococcidae), four termite species, Amitermes stephensoni Harris, Microcerotermes brettikeri Chhotani &. Bose, Microcerotermes sp. (Isoptera: Termitidae), and Anacanthotermes vagans (Hagen) (Hodotermitidae) were collected for the first time from Kish Island. The A. stephensoni was the predominant species over the other species. Furthermore, two types of plam borers including, Jebusaea hammerschmidti Reiche (Col.: Cerambycidae) and Oryctes agamemnon matthiesseni Reitter (Col.: Scarabaeidae) were detected on date palm and Washingtonia palm. In this study, O. washingtoniae is reported for the first time from Iran and Washingtonia filifera (Linden ex André) H. Wendl. is reported for the first time as a host of J. hammerschmidti in the world. The study on the activity of borer pests showed that 87% of palm trees on the Island were infested with termites and 38% with wood borer beetles. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Pests, Kish Island, borers, termites, palm | ||
| مراجع | ||
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