- Alexander, K.N.A., 2008. Tree biology and saproxylic Coleoptera: issues of definitions and conservation language. Revue d’Écologie, 10: 9-13.
- Amini, S. and Farashiani, M.E., 2022. A faunal study of saproxylic beetles in forests of Golestan province. Plant Pest Research, 12(1): 73-77 (In Persian with English summary).
- Amiri, M., Rahmani, R., Sagheb Talebi, Kh. and Habashi, H., 2015. Structural characteristics of dead wood in a natural untouched of Fagus orientalis Lipsky mixed stand forest (Case Study: Shastklateh Forest, Gorgan, Iran). Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology, 22(1): 185-205 (In Persian with English summary).
- Babaie, M.R., Fathi, S.A.A. and Barimani Varandi, H., 2019. New records of a genus and three species of flowerflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) with notes on saproxylic species in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 5(2): 95-105.
- Bollmann, K. and Müller, J., 2012. Natural forest reserves: selection criteria, where and what for? Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Forstwesen, 163(6): 187-198 (In German with English summary).
- Christensen, M., Heilmann-Clausen, J., Walleyn, R. and Adamcik, S., 2005. Wood-inhabiting fungi as indicators of nature value in European beech forests: 229-237. In: Marchetti, M. (Ed.). Monitoring and Indicators of Forest Biodiversity in Europe – from Ideas to Operationality. EFI Proceeding No. 51, European Forest Institute, Joensuu, Finland, 526p.
- Dahlberg, A. and Stokland, J.N., 2004. Vedlevande arters krav på substrat. Rapport, Skogsstyrelsens förlag, Jönköping, Sweden, 84p (In Swedish).
- Dajoz, R., 1966. Écologie et biologie des coléoptères xylophages de la hêtraie (lère partie). Vie et Milieu: 525-528 (In French).
- Farashiani, M.A., Muller, J., Yarmand, H., Omid, R., Zinali, S., Sagheb-Talebi, Kh., ... and Rafiei Jahid, R., 2019. Investigate the species diversity of saproxylic beetles in the northern regions of the country. Final report of research project, Published by Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran, 101p (In Persian with English summary).
- Hjältén, J., Stenbacka, F. and Andersson, J., 2010. Saproxylic beetle assemblages on low stumps, high stumps and logs: Implications for environmental effects of stump harvesting. Forest Ecology and Management, 260(7): 1149-1155.
- Hosseini, S.M., 2019. Outstanding Universal Values of Hyrcanian Forest, the Newest Iranian Property, Inscribed in the UNESCO’s World Heritage List. Tourism Research, 1(3): 1-17 (In Persian with English summary).
- Jahdi, R. and Shahamati Nejad, A., 2024. Analysis of factors affecting forest health based on DEMATEL-ANP (DANP) approach in Masouleh watershed, Guilan province. Iranian Journal of Forest, 15(4): 461-479 (In Persian with English summary).
- Jalili, A. and Jamzad, Z., 1999. Red Data Book of Iran: A Preliminary Survey of Endemic, Rare and Endangered Plant Species of Iran. Published by Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran, 748p.
- Kakavand, M., Etemad, V., Sagheb-Talebi, Kh., Marvie Mohadjer, M. and Ammer, C., 2020. Development stages dynamics of the Hyrcanian reserve stands, Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 28(3): 231-243 (In Persian with English summary).
- Kakavand, M., Marvi-Mohadjer, M.R., Sagheb-Talebi, Kh., Sefidi, K., Moridi, M. and Abbasian, P., 2017. Quantity and quality of deadwood in the mid-successional stage in oriental Beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) stands (Case study: Kheyrood forest, Nowshahr). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 24(4): 612-622 (In Persian with English summary).
- Kazerani, F., Farashiani, M.E., Amini, S. and Zeinali, S., 2020. Species diversity of Saproxylic beetles in beech forests of Gilan province. Journal of Iran Nature, 5(1): 35-40 (In Persian with English summary).
- Köhler, F., 2000. Totholzkäfer in Naturwaldzellen des nördlichen Rheinlands : vergleichende Studien zur Totholzkäferfauna Deutschlands und deutschen Naturwaldforschung. Landesanst. für Ökologie, Bodenordnung und Forsten, Recklinghausen, Germany, 352p (In German).
- Lofroth, E., 1998. The dead wood cycle: 185-214. In: Voller, J. and Harrison, S. (Eds.). Conservation Biology Principles for Forested Landscapes. UBC Press, Vancouver, Canada, 243p.
- Müller, J., Thorn, S., Baier, R., Sagheb-Talebi, Kh., Barimani, H.V., Seibold, S., Ulyshen, M.D. and Gossner, M.M., 2016. Protecting the forests while allowing removal of damaged trees may imperil saproxylic insect biodiversity in the Hyrcanian beech forests of Iran. Conservation Letters, 9(2): 106-113.
- Müller, J., Ulyshen, M.D., Seibold, S., Cadotte, M., Chao, A., Bässler, C., ... and Thorn, S., 2020. Primary determinants of communities in deadwood vary among taxa but are regionally consistent. Oikos, 129(10): 1579-1588.
- Müller, J., Varandi, H.B., Babaii, M.R., Farashiani, M.E., Sageb-Talebi, Kh., Lange, F., ... and Seibold, S., 2018. The diversity of saproxylic insects (Coleoptera, Heteroptera) on four tree species of the Hyrcanian forest in Iran. Journal of Insect Conservation, 22(3-4): 607-625.
- Rafiei-Jahed, R., 2021. The diversity of saproxylic beetles in the Rashistans of northern Iran and their relationship with the most important ecobiophysical factors (Study: Shasat Kalate Forest, Gorgan). Ph.D. thesis, Department of Forestry and Forest Ecology, Faculty of Forest Sciences, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan, Iran, 182p (In Persian with English summary)
- Rafiei-Jahed, R., Kavousi, M.R., Farashiani, M.E., Sagheb-Talebi, Kh., Müller, J. and Babanezhad, M., 2021. A comparison of the efficiency of sampling methods beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera) Shast-kalateh beech forest, Golestan Province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 19(1): 94-109 (In Persian with English summary).
- Ranjbar, Z., Mohammadi Goltapeh, E., Zamani, S.M., Pedram, M. and Farashiani, M.E., 2022. The importance of saproxylic fungi and the affecting factors on their diversity and abundance in forest ecosystems - Referring to the most important saproxylic fungi in Asalem forest, Guilan province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 20(1): 181-198 (In Persian with English summary).
- Rezaee Alooni, H., Habashi, H., Sagheb Talebi, Kh. and MohammadAli Pour Melekshah, A.A., 2024. Investigation of biodiversity of soil macrofauna orders of hornbeam fallen deadwood with different decay rates in district 1 of Shast Kalateh Forest, Gorgan. Iranian Journal of Forest, 16(1): 3-23 (In Persian with English summary).
- Rondeux, J. and Sanchez, C., 2010. Review of indicators and field methods for monitoring biodiversity within national forest inventories. Core variable: Deadwood. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 164(1): 617-630.
- Sagheb Talebi, Kh., 2017. Role of dead wood in health of forest ecosystem. Journal of Iran Nature, 2(2): 20-25 (In Persian).
- Sagheb-Talebi, Kh., Parhizkar, P., Hassani, M., Amanzadeh, B., Hemmati, A., Khanjani-Shiraz, B., ... and Sayadi Marzdashti, A., 2020. Preliminary results of survey on stand structure in permanent research plots of Hyrcanian intact beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 28(2): 163-179 (In Persian with English summary).
- Sagheb Talebi, Kh., Sajedi, T. and Pourhashemi, M., 2014. Forests of Iran: A Treasure from the Past, a Hope for the Future. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, 152p.
- Sallé, A. and Bouget, C., 2020. Victims or perpetrators: contribution and response of insects to forest diebacks and declines. Annals of Forest Science, 77(4): 104.
- Scherzinger, W., 1999. Importance of vertical stratification and horizontal patchiness concerning species-diversity in managed forests-a comparison. Forests in focus: Proceedings Forum, Biodiversity-Treasures in the World's Forests. Grafenau, Germany, 3-7 Jul. 1998: 83-84.
- Sefidi, K., 2018. Quantitative evaluation of habitat and dead tree abundance in the oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) stands, case study from the Siahkal Forests. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 26(3): 331-343 (In Persian with English summary).
- Seibold, S., Bässler, C., Brandl, R., Büche, B., Szallies, A., Thorn, S., ... and Müller, J., 2016. Microclimate and habitat heterogeneity as the major drivers of beetle diversity in dead wood. Journal of Applied Ecology, 53(3): 934-943.
- Shabani, S., Vahedi, A.A., Ahmadi, A. and Faramarzi, H., 2023. Modeling changes in soil carbon stock concerning the soil beneath dead tree. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 31(1): 41-56 (In Persian with English summary).
- Siitonen, J., 2001. Forest management, coarse woody debris and saproxylic organisms: Fennoscandian boreal forests as an example. Ecological Bulletins, 49: 11-41.
- Speight, M.C.D., 1989. Saproxylic Invertebrates and Their Conservation. Council of Europe, Strasbourg, France, 81p.
- Stokland, J.N., Siitonen, J. and Jonsson, B.G., 2012. Biodiversity in Dead Wood. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 509p.
- Ulyshen, M.D., 2018. Saproxylic Insects: Diversity, Ecology and Conservation. Springer, Cham, Switzerland, 904p.
- Wermelinger, B., Duelli, P. and Obrist, M.K., 2002. Dynamics of saproxylic beetles (Coleoptera) in windthrow areas in alpine spruce forests. Forest Snow and Landscape Research, 77(1/2): 133-148.